腎增大 的英文怎麼說

Abstract : the anti - inflammatory effect of n - butanol extract of xanthocerassorbifolia bunge ( bex ) was studied in this paper. the ear edema resulted from dimethyl benzene, paw edema induced by carrageenin, the increase of vascular permeability caused by acetic acid, the chemotaxis of wbc induced by cmc and the weight of cotton granuloma in mice and hind paw edema induced by fresh egg white in rats were inhibited significantly by ig bex daily for 7 days, respectively. the carrageenin - induced paw edema was also inhibited markedly in adrenal - ectomiced mice. no changes in weight of adrenal and the concentration of vitamin c were observed, indicating that the anti - inflammatory effect of bex was not related to pituitary - adrenal system

文摘:文冠木正丁醇提取物對二甲苯致小鼠耳腫脹、蛋清致大鼠足腫脹、角叉菜膠致小鼠足腫脹、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增加、小鼠羧甲基纖維素囊中白細胞遊走、小鼠棉球肉芽腫生長均有顯著的抑制作用，同樣劑量下，文冠木正丁醇提取物對角叉菜膠致去雙側腎上腺小鼠足腫脹仍有顯著的抑制作用，且對小鼠腎上腺重量及腎上腺中維生素c的含量沒有明顯影響。

Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead

為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度，利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術（ singlecellgelelectrophoresis ， scge ，或稱彗星實驗， cometassay ）研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染，結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下，小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大，小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。

Through great quantity of research, scientists confirm that the increasement of cation will cause the great increasement of serotonin in blood, and that some even accelerate the secretion of epinephrine, which can cause suprarenal failure syndrome

科學家們的大量研究證實，空氣中正離子增加，重者會使一些人的血液中增加大量的血清素，有的還促使腎上腺素分泌過多換上一種「腎上腺衰竭綜合癥」 。

The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger

膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。

Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程

Shengyuan maintenance blood - sugar capsule is chooses the cactus, the balsam pear, the black bee bee glue, the kudzu root four pelts the sugar ingredient reasonably to blend, purifies the highly effective multi - skill health product by the modern biotechnology extract which but becomes, has the bidirectional adjustment, the control blood sugar, the activation and the nutrition island of langerhans beta cell, the promotion endogenous secretions insulin secretion, enhances the human body sugar metabolism and the fat metabolism ability, strengthens the pancreas function the function, at the same time also has the repair diabetes liver, the kidney damage, the prevention and the improvement diabetes illness complication function

聖源維糖軟膠囊是選擇仙人掌、苦瓜、黑蜂蜂膠、葛根四大降糖成份合理配伍，以現代生物科技萃取精製而成的高效復合型健康產品，具有雙向調節、控制血糖，激活和營養胰島細胞，促進內源性胰島素分泌，提高人體糖代謝和脂肪代謝能力，增強胰臟功能的作用，同時又具有修復糖尿病肝、腎損傷，預防和改善糖尿病並發癥的作用。

According to a surey published in 2003, 5 diabetic nephropathy was the most common cause of end - stage renal disease in 9 of 10 asian countries, with an incidence that had increased from 1. 2 % of the oerall population with end - stage renal disease in 1998 to 14. 1 % in 2000

2003年公布的一項調查結果表明，在大部分（ 9 / 10 ）的亞洲國家裡，糖尿病腎病是引起腎終末期疾病的最常見原因，由糖尿病腎病引起的腎終末期疾病的發病率已經從1998年占總腎終末期疾病患者數的1 . 2 %增加到2000年的14 . 1 % 。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

The levels of vitamins contained in the supplement are usually much higher than the recommended level. side effects may occur with prolonged intake of certain vitamins. for example, liver toxicity may occur with excessive intake of vitamin a. adverse effects from vitamin c supplement can include stomach discomfort and risk of developing kidney and urinary stones

現時市面售賣的維生素補充劑種類繁多，配方及劑量都各有不同，未必人人適用，而且維生素的劑量大多遠超過建議的攝取量，長期服用有可能會產生副作用，例如過量服用維生素a補充劑會引致肝中毒，高劑量的維生素c補充劑可能會令腸胃不適，以及增加患腎石及尿道石的機會。

Although there is little information on how donors ultimately fare, iran can claim to have solved a problem which in most western countries is growing more acute : a rapid increase in the number of people whose lives could be extended, or improved in quality, by kidney transplants ? and a failure of the supply of kidneys to keep pace

盡管沒有多少有關捐獻者最終如何生活的信息，伊朗也能宣稱已經解決了大多數西方國家日益嚴重的問題：通過腎臟移植來延長壽命或改善機能的人數的激增，以及因為腎臟供應的短缺而無法滿足移植需求。

Pathologically noted differences in renal size between the two entities, with gcd showing moderate renomegaly and ipcd marked renomegaly, have not been appreciated on us

這兩種疾病在病理改變上表現為腎大小存在顯著的區別，腎小球疾病顯示腎中度腫大，嬰兒多囊病腎顯著增大，在超聲上是無法鑒別的。

In previously reported cases, renal appearances in gcd were indistinguishable from ipcd or apcd with marked renomegaly, increased cortical and medullary echogenicity, loss of cortico - medullary differentiation and small cortical cysts

在以往的病例報道中，腎小球囊性腎病病例的腎臟外觀與嬰兒多囊病或成人多囊腎疾病是難以區別的，都表現為腎腫大、皮髓質回聲增強、皮髓質回聲的差別消失、皮質小囊腫。

The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase

實驗結果：腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大，於12h達到高峰，但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。

Kidneys ( white ) and adrenal glands ( orange ). b : enlarged longitudinal section of one adrenal gland. the malfunctioning cortex is here colored orange

腎臟（白色）和腎上腺（橘紅色） 。 b :增大的一側腎上腺縱切面。在此，功能障礙的皮質以橘紅色標示。

A : kidneys ( white ) and adrenal glands ( orange ). b : enlarged longitudinal section of one adrenal gland. the malfunctioning cortex is here colored orange

腎臟（白色）和腎上腺（橘紅色） 。 b :增大的一側腎上腺縱切面。在此，功能障礙的皮質以橘紅色標示。

These sections through an enlarged adrenal gland demonstrate tan - white metastatic carcinoma infiltrating in and around the residual golden yellow cortex. the most common primary site for adrenal metastases is lung

增大腎上腺的標本顯示，灰白色轉移癌浸潤和包圍殘余的金黃*色皮質。轉移到腎上腺的癌最常見的原發部位是肺。

Contra - indication for damp heat or heat caused by yin deficiency. use caution in patients with difficulty in urination but usually shenyangxu patients have tendency to develop enlargement of prostate

濕熱或陰虛有熱忌用。小便困難者小心應用。但腎陽虛者常常引起前列腺增大?以至小便困難。

Note the bilaterally enlarged kidneys that nearly fill the abdomen below the liver

雙側腎臟增大，幾乎占滿了肝臟以下的腹腔。

Clinically, patients present in the neonatal period or early childhood with bilateral renal enlargement

臨床上，患者在新生兒期或幼童早期表現為雙腎增大。

Such collections of amyloid add to renal bulk, but diminish renal function

澱粉樣物質沉積使腎臟體積增大，但功能下降。