腐殖質物質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǔzhízhíwùzhí]
腐殖質物質 英文
humic matter
  • 腐 : Ⅰ名詞（豆腐） bean curdⅡ動詞（腐爛; 變壞） decay Ⅲ形容詞（腐爛） rotten; corroded; putrid
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. The final process in organic matter decomposition is known as humification.

    有機物分解的最後程序稱為腐殖質化。
  2. Humic substances are known to coat membrane filters.

    腐殖質是已知能夠覆蓋濾膜的物質。
  3. The defining feature is the gley horizon below the humus - blue - grey clay whowe color is due to ferrous iron compounds that have been reduced by microorganisms, flecked with localized areas of rust - colored oxidized ferric compounds

    潛育土的一個重要特點是位於土壤腐殖質層之下，其土層呈灰藍色是由於含有被微生物還原的亞鐵離子，而且常有部分鐵被氧化生成紅棕色的銹斑。
  4. Ultimate analysis provides an useful inventory of the distribution of the major elements in humic substances.

    元素分析提供腐殖物質中主要元素分佈的有用資料。
  5. Besides humic acid and kerogen, four soms consist of a special organic fraction black carbon ( bc ), it accounts for the least 18. 36 % of toc in marine sediment. and different fractions of som have different origin

    四種土壤和沉積物有機質中除了腐殖酸和乾酪根，都含有相當數量的碳黑，最少的海洋沉積物有機質中碳黑含量也達到18 . 36 。
  6. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  7. Exchangeable aluminium, humic acid component content in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil, activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, total amount of fifteen types of amino acid, the content of various forms of phosphorus, the amount of three main types of microbes, enzyme activity, and bulk density in non - rhizosphere soil increased

    根際和非根際土壤交換性鋁含量、胡敏酸組分，非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質組成、 15種氨基酸總量、各磷形態含量、三大土壤微生物數量、酶的活性和土壤容重增加。
  8. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  9. Myriapods feed on humus in the fields, unlike ants, which love candy wrappings and cookie crumbs occasionally dropped by careless fellow initiates in the meditation hall. so if the myriapods do visit the meditation hall, it must be for some other purpose than food

    其實，百足蟲的食物為野地上的腐殖質，它們不像螞蟻，喜歡覓食同修在大殿里不小心留下的糖果包裝紙或餅乾屑，所以如果它們來大殿造訪一定不是為了找尋食物，而應是別有玄機。
  10. Desert and oasis ecosystem are the main ecosystems in arid area. studying the characteristics of decaying process, decaying remainders and soil humic acids can accumulate the first hand data for studying the accumulation and decomposition of soil organic matter, the situation of soil fertility, substance cycling and energy flowing in desert - oasis ecosystem, and has the great significance on desert ecosystem restraint and oasis ecosystem extension

    研究荒漠綠洲生態系統中植物殘體在土壤中的腐解過程及腐解物和腐殖物質的特徵，可為研究荒漠綠洲生態系統中土壤有機質的累積和分解、土壤肥力狀況和荒漠綠洲生態系統的物質循環和能量流動積累寶貴的第一手資料，對于抑制荒漠生態的惡化，促進綠洲生態的發展具有重要意義。
  11. The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility

    土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的，包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量，性質和結構對全球碳循環，全球氣候變化，有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿，土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。
  12. The results showed : the relationships among cover of herbaceous layer, cover of liver moss layer, thickness of liver moss layer, thickness of root system twine layer and the distance between seedlings and adjacent tree were positive correlation ; the relation between litter and tile above five variables were negative correlation ; the variables of micro - habitat affecting seedling in the picea schrenkiana stand were generalized with moss, herbaceous, spatial distance, humus and litter ; litter and spatial distance between seedlings and adjacent tree were the most primary factors of micro habitat affecting regeneration of one year seedling

    結果表明：天山雲杉林分中草本層蓋度、苔鮮層蓋度、苔鮮層厚度、根系盤結層厚度、幼苗距大樹的距離5個環境變量之間為正相關；枯落物與草本層蓋度、苔蘚層蓋度、苔蘚層厚度、根系盤結層厚度、幼苗距大樹的距離為負相關；天山雲杉林微生境綜合因子可概括為「苔蘚」 、 「草本」 、 「空間距離」 、 「腐殖質」和「枯落物」 ；影響一年生幼苗更新最主要的微環境綜合因子為「枯落物」和幼苗距大樹的「空間距離」 。
  13. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  14. Humic acid usually formed from phytoplanktons, zooplanktons, and epicontinental vascular plants through biodegraded and condensated reaction. krogen derived either from humic acid or from the reworking materials. differing from humic acid and kerogen, bc was produced from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass

    並且不同的有機質有不同的來源，腐殖酸通常是浮游生物和陸生的高等植物經過生物降解、聚合等過程形成的；乾酪根是腐殖酸進一步演化而成，既有原生的也有異地遷移而來的；碳黑則不同於腐殖酸和乾酪根，它是生物質和煤、油等化石燃料經過燃燒產生的。
  15. The loosely and tightly combined humus accounted for most of organic matter in complexes, and the ratio of loosely and tightly combined humus changed with type of parent rocks and land utilizations. the different status of organo - mineral complexion sufficiently reflected the differences of aggregating conditions of organic matter in purple soils

    松結態和緊結態腐殖質構成復合態有機質的主體，腐殖質的松緊比因母巖和利用方式不同也有差別，土壤有機無機復合狀況的差異，充分反映土壤有機物質積累的不同。
  16. The research point that erosion of pipe network, scale, propagation of microoganism, byproduct of chlorine residual, environment second pollution and seepage of anticorrosive are primary reasons causing water quality pollution of second water supply system

    對在調查檢測中出現的污染問題進行分析研究，指出管網腐蝕、結垢、微生物繁殖、余氯產生的副產物、外界的二次污染以及防腐襯里滲出物這幾個方面的因素是造成二次供水系統水質污染的主要原因。
  17. The products of hydrothermal degradation contained abundant organic matter and humic matter, and the degree of humification increased with the increase of temperature of hydrothermal degradation

    在濕解過程中有機物料的主要化學組分同時受到熱、濕、水解等各種作用，最終形成腐殖質。
  18. Component of soil humic substances in larch plantations and its effects on soil acidity

    落葉松人工林土壤腐殖物質組分及其對酸度的影響
  19. 4. py - gc - ms and tmah / py - gc - ms analysis of various som fractions - hkb, kb, ha, and bc show som is heterogeneous

    4 .採用py一gc一ms技術對土壤和沉積物有機質組分?腐殖酸、乾酪根和碳黑進行了研究。
  20. The results of these work indicated that som in top soils and sediments are highly heterogeneous and conprise a wide range complex organic matter such as humic acid, kerogen, and black carbon, and som have a nice bit of black carbon

    綜上所述，表層土壤和沉積物中的有機質是高度非均質的，包括腐殖酸、乾酪根和碳黑，並且碳黑具有相當高的含量。碳黑在來源、性質和結構上不同於腐殖酸和乾酪根，它是生物體和化石燃料不完全燃燒產生，具有更加穩定的性質和結構。
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