腦下神經結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nǎoxiàshénjīngjiē]
腦下神經結 英文
hypocerebral ganglion
  • 腦 : 名詞1. [生理學] （腦子） brain 2. （腦筋） brains; head 3. （頭部） head 4. （領導者） head
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. Time grew, the adjustment that can bring about pallium again the function is disorder, parasympathetic nerve centre is met " seize the opportunity " come out from the disengagement below the control of pallium, stimulant increase, the alvine path exercise that gets it to control is accelerated, patient occurrence diarrhoea ; this nerve excitement is too long, but because of " fatigue " and ebb gradually and turn to restrain, alvine path muscle also comes down flabbily slowly, peristalsis is abate, the result causes constipation again

    時間長了，又可導致大腦皮層的調節功能紊亂，副交感神經中樞便會「乘機」從大腦皮層的控制下解脫出來，興奮性增強，受它支配的腸道運動加快，病人出現腹瀉；該神經興奮過久，可因「疲憊」而逐漸衰退並轉為抑制，腸道肌肉也就慢慢地鬆弛下來，蠕動減弱，結果又引起便秘。
  2. A large number of neurons with nig - li were seen in the anterior olfactory nuclei, accumbens nucleus, septal area, 09600045, 39970377, 39570109 ) 9 ventral pallidum, pallidum, caudate putamen, nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterior hypothalamic area, tuber cinereum area, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, mammillar nuclei, substatia nigra, ventral tegmental area, retrorubral area, superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the solitary tract, and superficial layers of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns

    大量nk3受體樣免疫反應陽性神經元出現於前嗅核、伏隔核、隔區、腹側蒼白球、蒼白球、尾殼核、終紋床核、下丘腦前區、下丘腦結節區、下丘腦外側區、穹隆周區、視上核、弓狀核、乳頭體、黑質、腹側被蓋區、紅核后區、上丘和下丘、導水管周圍灰質、孤束核、及延髓和脊髓背角淺層。
  3. Monosynaptic transmission between mesodicncephalic neurons and motoncurons innervating extraocular inferior oblique muscle in cats

    貓中間腦結合部神經元與眼球下斜肌運動神經元的直接突觸聯系
  4. Results showed that unilateral transection of the middle midbrain above the ventral tegmentum did not block the synchronized bursts on both sides ; however, the synchronized bursts disappeared after unilateral transection through the middle of the medial hypothalamus

    結果顯示:在腹側被蓋以上橫向切斷單側中腦中部，不能阻斷雙側催產素神經元的同步化爆發放電;但是單側下丘腦中間內側部橫切則可阻斷這種同步化爆發放電。
  5. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  6. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  7. Background : ghrelin is a 28 - amino acid endogenous peptide recently identified in the secretory granules of x / a - like cells in the rat stomach, which can act on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor to accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. it was identified that ghrelin - immunoreactive cell and its receptor localize in areas of brain, such as hypothalamus ( pvn, arc ), hippocampus, adenohypophysis and so on. motilin is a 22 - amino acid peptide secreted from the upper part of the small intestine, which regulates the interdigestive motility of gastric

    背景資料： ghrelin是新發現的由28個氨基酸組成的內源性腦腸肽，由胃部泌酸腺x / a樣內分泌細胞分泌， ghrelin免疫活性神經元及其受體在中樞神經系統中如下丘腦室旁核（ paraventricularneucleus ， pvn ） 、弓狀核（ arcuatenucleus ， arc ） 、海馬區及腺垂體等均有不同濃度的分佈，可與生長素促泌物受體（ growthhormonesecretagoguereceptor ， ghsr ）結合促進生長素（ growthhormone ， gh ）分泌。
  8. To neutralize the function of cam, the cam binding domain peptide from bovine calcineurin a subunit was chosen because the pre - experiment demonstrated that bovine calcineurin could bind to calmodulin strongely in an acidic and high calcium concentration condition which is similar to the cell wall environment. in order to increase the binding ability of the chimeric secreted calmodulin binding peptide, the plasmid containing two copies of calmodulin binding domain were constructed

    它共有26個氨基酸，具有信號肽的典型特徵。為了削弱質外體cam的功能，選擇了牛腦鈣調神經磷酸酶can （ calcineurin ）的a亞基的cam結合域。預實驗結果表明，在近似於胞外環境的酸性高鈣條件下can與cam有強結合。
  9. Based on cognition theory and information technology, the paper build a simulated brain model to aid creative design by integrated artificial intelligent, expert system, fuzzy logic, and knowledge mining based on database over internet. the brain model including a memory structure to save information and knowledge, and a thought strategy with some certain levels to guide activities, therefore, the intelligent activities such as learning, problem - solving and creative design could be treated as the process that utility memory in control of thought strategy

    人腦模型體系包括了在思維策略控制下的學習、設計問題解決、創新等活動，並以語義網路與神經網路結合研究並實現了知識記憶結構，在此基礎上研究了產品構成知識的生成技術，使模型可方便實現自學習、自組織、聯想存貯等特性。
  10. They might form the n - asc to react to various stimuli together as the functional unit ; ? he biological plastic response of as was earlier than that of the neurons, and their distribution pattern was similar in the spinal cord, the brainstem and the forebrain after the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture

    這表明eda的信息傳導是單方向。結論脊髓和腦內as對非病理性疼痛起反應，且具有明確的機能定位特點。在外周組織損傷導致疼痛條件下， as的生化學可塑性反應早於神經元。
  11. Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope, the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas, occipital condyle, and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas

    V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有兩個分支： v _ 3h分出肌動脈支和腦膜后動脈支； v _ 3v分出肌動脈支和根肌動脈支，第一、二脊神經發出的前後支分別與它們又毗鄰關系。通過手術顯微鏡測量下述解剖結構：乳突尖與環椎橫突尖、枕髁外側緣、 v _ 3上外側袢的距離；椎動脈v _ 3段在穿硬膜環、與第二頸神經前支交叉、環椎橫突孔上緣三處與中線的距離； v _ 3h在發出肌支處和穿硬膜天渾醫科大學碩士研究主學位論文環處的直徑； v3v在與第二頸神經前支交叉處和穿環椎橫突孔處的直徑。
  12. The conclusions are : ( 1 ) tthe considerable variation in the cortical regions activated with respect to modifiers by nouns, verbs, and adjectives indicates that the three classes of words obtained by grammatical functions find their neurological supports ; ( 2 ) the modifiers by verbs activate lifg responsible for syntactic processing indicates there exists a - phonetic inflectional processing ; and ( 3 ) the areas at cortical activation by adjective modifiers have not shown any remarkable syntactic or semantic vantage, which fits in well with the theory that the functions at adjectives come between those of nouns and verbs

    本研究通過對名、動、形充當名詞修飾語的腦機制考察，得出如下結論：名、動、形充當修飾語激活的腦區顯著不同，表明根據語法功能得到的名、動、形三類詞各有其神經基礎作支持；動詞充當修飾語激活主要負責句法分析加工的左額中回，表明存在無語音形式的屈折加工；形容詞充當修飾語激活的腦區則未表現出明顯的句法或語義優勢，這與理論上認為形容詞的功能介於名、動之間的觀點吻合。
  13. With the coming of information age, more and more people realize the importance of information. useful information hidden in plenty of data needs mining energently. the technology of data mining arises and develops unders such circumstance. the main tast of data mining is to extract or mine the useful information from the data. we can get great amount of data from the computer transaction every day. the data is very useful for us to make decisions on management. the paper concludes and introduces association rule about its concept, sort, model and step for mining the data, measure and some basic algorithm on the basis of the at research. at the same time, we analyse hopfield - network ' smodel, character, energy - function, movement - equation and so on. moreover, to the requirement of the system of information of computer - saling, we have done the following and there are good result. fisrt, considering the weight and constraint, we propose the algorithm for the weighted and constraint association rule

    本文首先對數據挖掘中的關聯規則和神經網路的已有成果作了詳細深入的調研，歸納和整理了關聯規則的概念、分類、關聯規則挖掘的模型與步驟、關聯規則的度量方法以及一些基本演算法；還歸納和整理了hopfield網路的模型、特徵、能量函數、運動方程等，並在此基礎上，結合電腦賣場信息支持系統提出的需求，做了如下工作，並取得了一定的成果和成效： （ 1 ）考慮加權與約束兩種情況，提出了既帶權重又帶約束的關聯規則提取演算法。
  14. Primary cultured nscs ( labbled by hoechst33342 ) and c17. 2 ( a kind of immortal nsc cell line expressing b - galactosidase ) were injected into the lateral ventricles of neonatal mouse, then the cells " survial, integration and migration were compared 1w and 6w after the transplantation. the results are as follows : after lw, the living cells of primary nscs were much more than c17. 2 ( p < 0. 01 ), besides, the former mainly resided in the ventricle whereas the latter integrated to the parenchyma

    利用此條件，在體比較了原代nscs及永塵化神經幹細胞系c17 . 2相同條件下移植后的異同，即將兩種細胞注射于新生小鼠側腦室，分別於1w ， 6w后觀察比較它們的存活、整合及遷移情況，結果如下： 1w時，原代nscs存活的細胞數遠大於c17 . 2 （ p 0 . 01 ） ，且主要分佈於腦室系統內，而c17
  15. Lek - immunoreactive neurons distributed extensively in the rat brain of each group, such as limbic system including the hypothalamus and the amygdala complex, area postrema ( ap ), parabrachial nucleus ( pen ), the thalamus and so on

    結果： 1 、 lek免疫陽性神經元，廣泛分佈在各腦區。在下丘腦和杏仁體等邊緣系統的有關核團，以及最後區（ ap ） 、臂旁核（ pbn ）和丘腦等腦區均有lek陽性神經元分佈。
  16. But it is doubt that the speciality and stability for the outcome of detecting bdv orf i genome. we will detect the indviduals ' ( include the neuropsychiatric 4 patients with bdv orfii postive or not and healthy blood donator ) middle fragment of bdv orf i to help defmiting whether internal healthy people and the certain neuropsychiatric patient such as with viral encephalitis, multiple, schizophrenia, affective disorder have catch a bdv infection or not, most of all, the research is for understanding if there is any difference in the fragment from animal and human beings infected with bdv, thereby to find another sensitive and stably marker for confirming bdv infection, and establish a solide bottom for advanced study

    但對另一編碼p40蛋白序列的檢測結果的特異性和穩定性還不肯定，我們通過對先前檢測bdvorf基因片段為陽性或陰性的神經精神病人和健康獻血者進行了bdvorf基因中部片段的檢測。以幫助確定在國內健康人群和某些神經精神疾病患者中如：病毒性腦炎、多發性硬化、精神分裂癥以及情感障礙等疾病中是否存在bdv的感染，更為重要的是了解感染人和動物的該病毒片段是否存在差異，從而找出另一檢測bdv感染的敏感性和穩定性的標記物，為下一步的研究奠定良好的基礎。
  17. Using the double - labeled methods of visceral nociceptive stimulation induced by formalin combined with immunocytochemistry, it was observed that the cb positive neurons expressing fos protein distributed in the related nuclei of brainstem in the rat. under microscope it was showed that there were a various numbers of fos / cb double - labeled neurons, besides fos and cb single - labeled neurons, in nts, vlm, lc, lpb and vlpag

    第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文給予內臟傷害性刺激並結合免疫組化雙重標記染色，觀察了大鼠腦干相關核團內含cb並表達fos的神經元分佈狀況，結果顯示：在nts 、 vlm 、 lc 、 pb和vipag等核團內除下。
  18. In the present experiment studies, an acute traumatic model of lateral cortical impact was employed to study expressive changes of microtubule associated protein - 2 ( map - 2 ), cyclooxygenase - 2 ( cox - 2 ), glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ), caspase - 3 mrna and protein after brain injury in rats. immunocytochemical staining, western blotting, nucleic acid in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe and computer image analysis were used to detect the dynamic changes of map - 2 mrna, cox - 2 mrna, gdnf mrna, and caspase - 3 mrna in the cortex after moderate traumatic brain injury ( tbi )

    本實驗從自行設計大鼠腦損傷落體打擊器開始，先行建立了一個便於觀察和施加處理因素、控制性好、重復性好的動物模型，選用30g擊錘從25cm高處下落，沖擊應力d為355 . 09kpa ，打擊大鼠右頂部，造成中等程度的閉合性腦損傷，從病理形態學、組織超微結構觀察及微管相關蛋白- 2 （ microtubuleassociatedprotein2 ， map - 2 ） 、環氧合酶- 2 （ cyclooxygenase2 ， cox - 2 ） 、膠質源性神經營養因子（ glialcellline - derivedneutrophicfactor ， gdnf ） 、 caspase - 3基因及蛋白表達的時間性變化，詳盡系統地闡述腦損傷后各指標變化的時間規律性及表達差異可能的形成機制。
  19. In 1996 at new york university, ledoux demonstrated the existence under the conscious cortex of a neuronal pathway that connects perceptual information with the primitive brain structures responsible for generating fear responses

    美國紐約大學的拉度在1996年證明，意識皮質下有一條神經路徑，連結著知覺訊息與產生恐懼反應的原始腦構造。
  20. The temperature sensitivity of po of bkca channels disappeared completely and opposite results could be found in the absence and presence of h - 89. conclusion : ( 1 ) the calcium - activated potassium channels in hypothalamic neurons had high ca2 + sensitivity and voltage dependence

    結論： （ ）下丘腦神經元bkk通道是同時具有高度的c4 」敏感性及電壓依賴性的雙重門控皿道，且兩種門控機制互相調控，這充分證實了bkc 。
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