腸胃科 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chángwèikē]
腸胃科
英文
gastroenterology-
The symposium is cosponsored by asco with the american gastroenterology association institute, the american society for therapeutic radiology and oncology, and the society for surgical oncology
這次座談會是有美國臨床腫瘤學會和美國胃腸道協會，美國放射治療學和腫瘤學學會，美國外科腫瘤學會共同贊助的。Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Division of gastrointestinal and coagulation drug products
胃腸及凝血藥物科There are 9 divisions as following : gastroenterology, hepatology and pancreatology, cardiology, pulmonology, nephrology, endocrinology and metabolism, hematology and oncology, rheumatology immunology and allergology, and infectious diseases
共有10個臨床科，包括了一般內科、胃腸內科、肝膽胰內科、心臟血管內科、胸腔內科、腎臟內科、內分泌新陳代謝內科、血液腫瘤內科、過敏免疫風濕內科、及感染內科。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Harry became a brilliant gastroenterologist
哈利成為一個著名的腸胃科醫師" heartburn occurs when stomach acids splash into the bottom of the esophagus and irritate it. " explains gastroenterologist michael kochman, m. d., of the university of pennsylvania school of medicine
賓州大學醫學院胃腸科醫師邁可寇曼解釋：胃灼熱是因胃酸沖到了食道底部，並刺激食道。He served as a senior medical officer at pwh in 1995. professor chan joined cuhk as a lecturer of the faculty of medicine in 1997 while working concurrently as a full - time gastroenterologist and endoscopist at pwh
一九九七年，陳教授加入香港中文大學醫學院擔任講師，並繼續兼任威爾斯親王醫院全職腸胃專科及內窺鏡專科醫生。Participants representing a wide range of expertise, including gastroenterologists, surgeons, pathologists, public health workers, epidemiologists, health economists and family physicians, debated and voted on various issues regarding colorectal cancer screening and prevention
與會成員來自各個專業，當中包括腸胃病學專家、外科醫生、病理學專家、公共衛生學專家、流行病學專家、健康經濟學專家及家庭醫生，並就大腸癌篩查及預防問題進行一系列討論與表決。Based on these properties of no, new drugs can be developed for the treatment of hypertension, stroke, angina pectoris, heart failure, vascular complications of diabetes, gastrointestinal ulcers, impotency and other vascular disorders
科研人員可利用一氧化氮這些特性，開發出新藥以治療高血壓中風心絞痛心臟衰竭糖尿病引起的血管並發癥腸胃潰瘍陽萎，及其他心血管失調。At present, the traditional chinese medicine which is developed and has a special therapeutic effectiveness includes the cosmetic and healthy food which can resist aging and lots of prescription which can cure gout, hepatic disease, gastrointestinal disease, trachitis, chronic cholecystitis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ), scapulohumeral periarthritis, gynecopathy, oral ulcer, rhinitis, inflammatory swelling of unknown origin, venereal disease ( vd ), angitis, diabetes, hypertension and so on
目前開發的具有獨特療效的中藥有：道家秘傳抗衰老保健美容益壽食品，治療痛風病、各種肝病、各種腸胃道病、氣管炎、慢性膽囊炎、關節炎、類風濕關節炎、肩周炎、各種婦科病、口腔潰瘍、各種鼻炎、無名腫毒、各種性病、脈管炎、糖尿病、慢性咽炎、高血壓病等多種方劑。Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究Obesity is a major culprit for many chronic disabling conditions including cardiovascular diseases, degenerative joint, gall bladder diseases as well as gynaecological and gastrointestinal malignancies
肥胖會誘發多種慢性疾病，如心血管病、關節退化、膽囊病、以及一些惡性婦產或腸胃科疾病。The symposium is jointly sponsored by the american society of clinical oncology, the american society for therapeutic radiology and oncology, the american gastroenterological association institute and the society of surgical oncology
該研討會由美國腫瘤臨床協會、美國放射治療學和腫瘤學協會、美國胃腸病學會學院和外科腫瘤學會共同主辦。The homepage provides the information of research interests, details of seminar schedules ( date, speaker, title ), course descriptions, research facilities ( includes cell & molecular imaging facility, laser scanning confocal microscopy and so on ), and links to university of north carolina medicine department, centers and programs, curricula, related center and program ( includes bowels center for alcohol studies, lineberger comprehensive cancer center, cell and molecular biology trainning program, center for gastrointestinal biology and disease, department of ophthalmology and so on )
中文簡介:查珀爾希爾北卡羅來納大學醫學院細胞和發育生物學系的主頁提供研究方向信息，講座日程安排的詳情（日期，發言者，標題） ，課程描述，研究設施（細胞、分子成像設備，激光掃描共焦顯微鏡等等） ，與北卡羅來納大學醫學系，中心，項目，課程，相關中心與計劃（酒精研究內臟中心，林內貝格綜合癌癥中心，細胞與分子與生物訓練計劃，腸胃生物疾病中心，眼科系）的鏈接。There are two main types of weight reduction surgery. " malabsorption " surgery reduces the absorptive capacity of alimentary tract with appropriate gastric and small bowel bypass and can achieve great weight reduction
常用的外科減肥手術可分為兩類：吸收不良型（ malabsorption ）以腸胃繞道的方式，減低吸收營養的能力。" the scientific base is very strong suggesting that fruits and vegetables are protective elements for all gastrointestinal cancers and all smoking - related cancers, " says tim byers, professor of preventive medicine at the university of colorado health sciences center in denver
美國丹佛市科羅拉多大學健康科學中心預防醫學教授提姆拜耳指出，水果和蔬菜對所有腸胃癌和抽菸引起的癌癥有預防的效果，這點在科學的研究方面已得到充份的證實。Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery
中華胃腸外科雜志The gi research team of the department of medicine and therapeutics at the chinese university of hong kong led by professor francis chan ka - leung performed the first double - blind randomized trial to compare plavix with the combination of aspirin and a proton - pump inhibitor for patients who had previous ulcer bleeding
由香港中文大學內科及藥物治療學系教授陳家亮教授率領的腸胃科研究小組，完成了首個雙盲隨機測試的研究，比較曾患潰瘍病人服用plavix及服用亞士匹靈加上胃酸抑制劑兩者的療效。分享友人