腹外側的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùwàizhāide]
腹外側的
英文
ventrolateral-
Recently the theory of executive control of pfc was emphasized, and also different behavior was adjusted by different executive function : the anterior cingulated cortex is thought to play a role in monitoring competition between two conflicting processes during task performance ; the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex participates in active suppres sion of inappropriate movement and behavior
以前的研究表明：前額葉是工作記憶的重要部位，背外側前額葉皮層（ dosolateralprefrontalcortex ）與物體形狀、顏色的工作記憶有關，而腹側前額葉（ ventralprefrontalcortex ）與物體空間位置的工作記憶有關。Examination shows that the heart of andrias davidianus have three chamers - two atria and one ventride, the atria on the left of midline, the ventricle on the right of midline, and the atria are divided into two cavities by septum interatriale. there are four valvula semilunaris in conus arteriosus, but no spiral valve in conus arteriosus. the coronary artery is made by arterica carotis externa branches
研究結果表明，中國大鯢循環系統解剖學特點為： 1 .心臟：心房心室為左右排列，兩心房前後排列，共有4對動脈弓，其中第二、三對動脈弓匯合成一條背主動脈；動脈圓錐基部與心室相接處有4個瓣膜，動脈圓錐內沒有螺旋瓣，動脈圓錐與腹側主動脈干之間有3個半月瓣；房間隔有穿孔；冠狀動脈由頸外動脈的分支匯合而成。It " s shown from the results that the pituitary gland of silurus asotus originates from two embryonic cells of different position ; and the doral wall of the original cavum oris forms the rostral pars distali ( rpd ) and the proximal pars distalis ( ppd ) ; the infundibulum of the ventral part of diencephalons forms the the pars intermedia ( pi ) and the neurohypophsis
結果表明：鯰腦垂體由兩個不同部位的胚胎細胞形成，原始口腔背壁外胚層分離出來的細胞構成腺垂體的前外側部（ rpd ）和中外側部（ ppd ） ，從間腦腹面漏斗體分離出來的細胞構成腺垂體中間部（ pi ）及神經垂體（ nh ） 。Our previous studies confirmed that the central pathway of trigeminal proprioceptive sensation consists of four orders of neurons, and neurons from the first - to the fourth - order are located, respectively, in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus ( vme ), the dorsomedial part of the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus and its adjacent reticular formation ( vodm - lrf ), the " zone - shaped area " [ including the caudolateral part of the supratrigeminal nucleus ( vsup - cl ), the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus ( vpdm ), the area ventral to the motor trigeminal nucleus ( avm ) and the area dorsal to the superior olivary nucleus ( ado ) ] and the contralateral ventral posteromedial nucleus ( vpm ) of the thalamus. because the pathway is a novel one, there has been little systematic morphological data available so far regarding the neurotransmitters involved in this pathway
該通路中第二、三級神經元所在地分別是三叉神經脊束核吻側亞核背內側區及其鄰接的網狀結構（ dorsomedialpartofthesubnucleusoralisofthespinaltrigeminalnucleusanditsadjacentreticularformation ， vodm - lrf ）和帶狀區[包括背側的三叉上核尾外側部（ caudolateralpartofthesupratrigeminalnucleus ， vsup - cl ）和感覺主核背內側部（ dorsomedialpartoftheprincipalsensorytrigeminalnucleus ， vpdm ）及腹側的兩個分別位於三叉神經運動核腹側和上橄欖核背側的暫命名為avm （ areaventraltothemotortrigeminalnucleus ）和ado （ areadorsaltothesuperiorolivarynucleus ）的兩個小核團] 。Angiotensin ii in rostral ventrolateral medulla mediates amino acids release from spinally projecting nerve terminals in the spinal cord
延髓頭端腹外側區血管緊張素對脊髓投射神經元氨基酸遞質釋放的調節Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。3. the numbers of lek - immunoreactive neurons in ld and vpm of saccharin intraoral infused group were significantly more than those in control group while the numbers in ld and mdl of licl i. p. injected group were remarkably fewer than those in control group
3 、糖精溶液口腔灌流組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ）和丘腦腹后內側核（ wm ）內比k免疫陽性神經元數均顯著多於對照組：卜兀1腹腔注射組大鼠的ld和丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ）內lek免疫陽性神經元數顯著少於對照組。The equijpment is improved in design and is made into a fully automatic h - beam assembling machine referred to the same foreign sort of products. the positioning of the flange and web is performed through hte plus and minus screw mandrel drivenby the mtr accurately. and there is a highly precise coder to feedb - ack and show the accurate size on the unit set to guarantee the flanges, the webs with different width different width within the specified range for accurate positioning and automatic alignmet. there is no need to make adjustment each time
該機是本廠參考國外同類產品基礎上改進設計而成的全自動h型鋼組立設備，其腹板翼板定位採用電機精確帶動正反絲桿夾緊，另一側設有小行程液壓夾緊，能確保規定范圍內的不同寬窄的腹板，翼板精確定位，自動對中準確，無須每次作調準。The present study, ( d by using immunohistochemical single, double or triple staining method, showed the expression, relationship and distribution pattern of fos - protein, gfap or th in rat cns, investigated the plastic response and relationship of rat lumbar spinal cord as and neurons to pain induced by the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ( 2 ) by using a double immuno - electron - microscopic method, investigated the ultrastructural characters of junction areas between neurons and as in the dorsal horn of rat lumbar spinal cord following the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ? after intrathecal application of the carbenoxolone, a gap junction blocker, recorded the paw withdrawal thermal latency and compared with control
在腦干gfap - li星形膠質細胞主要分佈於mvz內的孤束核（ nts ） 、腹外側延髓（ vlm ）以第四軍醫大學博士學位論文及兩者之間的中間帶（ irt ）上。三叉神經脊束核尾側亞核（ vc ） 、外側楔柬核（ ecu ） 、藍斑（ lc ） 、臂旁外側核（ lp ） 、中縫大核（ rmg ） 、中腦導水管周圍灰質腹外側區（ vipag ） 、中縫背核（ dr ）等部位也出現一定數量的gfap陽性細胞。 f 。Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究Removing ventral or ventral - lateral tumors around craniocervical junction region by the far - lateral transcondylar approach
遠外側經枕髁入路顯微切除延頸髓腹側腫瘤的手術探討The activities of dopamine and gaba ergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens play critical roles
此外，腹側背蓋區和伏隔核等部位的-氨基丁酸及其它非多巴胺能神經遞質系統在阿片強化作用中也起到重要作用。In order to determine the relations between the four main bond - anchoring factors - concrete strength, concrete cover thickness, steel shape embedment length and the ratio of the transverse hoops - and the bond strength, and establish the bond - slip constitutive relations, 16 standard push - out test specimens were designed, and 4 comparison specimens were additionally designed to find the difference of the bond performance between the web, inside and outside of flanges the steel shape
設計了16個型鋼混凝土標準推出試件，以考察混凝土強度、型鋼的混凝土保護層厚度、型鋼埋置長度及橫向配箍率四個主要錨固條件與粘結強度的相互關系和型鋼混凝土粘結滑移本構關系；設計了4個對比試件，以考察型鋼翼緣內側、外側和腹板與混凝土粘結性能的區別。4. the numbers of lek - immunoreactive neurons in ld, mdl and vpm of cta group were remarkably fewer than those in saccharin intraoral infused of cta group were remarkably fewer than those in saccharin intraoral infused group. the numbers in ld, mdl, vpl and rt had no significant difference with those in licl i. p
4 、 cta組大鼠的、 mdl以及wm內陽性神經元數顯著少於糖精溶液口腔灌流組；而其ld 、 mdl 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ）以及匠腦網狀核（ rt ） 「內lek免疫陽性神經元數與lici腹腔注射組相比均無顯著差異。This specimen of a pigeon, being dissected along the middle line of its belly, whose chest and abdoment walls, chest bone, right leg, right side chest muscle and its artery and vein, as well as the portion of liver being removed, the left side chest muscle being turned outward with all intestines being pulled outside, was fixed on the board
本標本沿鴿腹部中線剖開，切除胸腹壁、胸骨、右後肢等，及部分肝以及右側的胸動、靜脈和胸肌；左側胸肌翻向外側，大小腸從體腔內拉出體外，標本背向襯板固定。分享友人