膀胱腎盂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǎngguāngshènyú]
膀胱腎盂
英文
cystopyelography-
This intravenous pyelogram ( ivp ) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder
靜脈腎盂造影顯示正常泌尿道，可見腎盂、輸尿管和膀胱。Results : 15 cases of patients were diagnosed as primary ureteral carcinoma by b - ultrasonography, intravenous pyelogram ( ivp ), cystoscopy and retrograde urography, ct, mri, ureteroscopy before operation. all of the patients were proved to be transitional cell carcinoma by pathological examination after operation
結果：術前15例患者經b超、靜脈腎盂造影、膀胱鏡及逆行腎盂輸尿管造影、輸尿管鏡等檢查診斷為原發性檢尿管癌。Acquired urinary tract obstruction may be due to inflammatory or traumatic urethral strictures ， bladder outlet obstruction （ benign prostatic hypertrophy or cancer of the prostate ） ， vesical tumors ， neuropathic bladder ， extrinsic ureteral compression （ tumor ， retroperitoneal fibrosis ， or enlarged lymph nodes ） ， ureteral or pelvic stones ， ureteral strictures ， or ureteral or pelivic tumors
獲得性尿路梗阻可能由於炎性或損傷性尿道狹窄，膀胱出口梗阻（良性前列腺肥大或前列腺癌） 、膀胱腫瘤、神經性膀胱疾病、外源性輸尿管壓迫（腫瘤、腹膜后纖維化或巨大的淋巴結） 、輸尿管結石或腎盂結石、輸尿管狹窄、及輸尿管或腎盂腫瘤引起。Acquired urinary tract o truction may be due to inflammatory or traumatic urethral strictures ， bladder outlet o truction （ benign prostatic hypertrophy or cancer of the prostate ） ， vesical tumors ， neuropathic bladder ， extri ic ureteral compre ion （ tumor ， retroperitoneal fibrosis ， or enlarged lymph nodes ） ， ureteral or pelvic stones ， ureteral strictures ， or ureteral or pelivic tumors
獲得性尿路梗阻可能由於炎性或損傷性尿道狹窄，膀胱出口梗阻（良性前列腺肥大或前列腺癌） 、膀胱腫瘤、神經性膀胱疾病、外源性輸尿管壓迫（腫瘤、腹膜后纖維化或巨大的淋巴結） 、輸尿管結石或腎盂結石、輸尿管狹窄、及輸尿管或腎盂腫瘤引起。Total nephroureterectomy with removal of a cuff of periureteral bladder remains to be the treatment of choice in most cases
結論：靜脈尿路造影、膀胱鏡和逆行腎盂輸尿管造影是原發性輸尿管惡性腫瘤的基本檢查手段；腎輸尿管全長及膀胱部分切除術仍是其主要術式。Methods from april 1990 to aug. 2006, about over 1 500 kidney transplantations were performed and 8 patients were diagnosed as renal tumors by b - ultrasound, ivu, cystoscopy, and ct etc, including 1 case of renal pelvis tumor, 3 cases of ureter tumor and 3 cases of cyst tumor, and 1 case of penis tumor
方法8例患者在腎移植術后3 - 16年出現間歇性血尿，通過b超、靜脈尿路造影（ ivu ） 、膀胱鏡、輸尿管鏡、逆行腎盂造影、 ct及內窺鏡下取材活檢等，證實1例為腎盂腫瘤， 3例為輸尿管腫瘤， 3例為膀胱腫瘤， 1例為尿道腫瘤。The histologic spectrum of papillary urothelial tumors arising in the upper urinary tract is similar to those seen in the bladder. this image shows low - grade papillary urothelial carcinoma
上尿路移行細胞癌的組織學特徵與膀胱相似。下圖為低級別腎盂乳頭狀移行細胞癌。分享友人