膜狀過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mózhuàngguòchéng]
膜狀過程 英文
film process
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature, such as corrosive, high viscous, crystallizable and solid - particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery, etc

    隔膜壓力表用於化工等部門生產過程中測量具有腐蝕性、高粘度、易結晶、含有固體狀顆粒、溫度較高的液體介質的壓力。
  2. A brief introduction of vmd process is presented. mass and heat transfer behavior through hot side, membrane as well as cold side during vmd process is analyzed and derived

    本文在評述真空膜蒸餾技術研究現狀的基礎上，對膜蒸餾過程熱側、膜內及冷側的質量傳輸和熱量傳輸行為進行了深入的分析與推導。
  3. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  4. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  5. In this paper all kinds of fuel cell, the current research situation and working principle of proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( pemfc ) are outlined. mathematical models in relation to electrochemistry reaction and transfer process in direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) are compared and analyzed. latest progress of membrane materials and instrument analysis technique in dmfc has also been described

    介紹了燃料電池的分類以及質子交換膜燃料電池（ pemfc ）的工作原理和研究現狀，並對直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）中有關電化學反應及傳遞過程的數學模型進行了比較和分析，描述了適用於dmfc的膜材料以及儀器分析技術的最新進展，認為直接甲醇燃料電池是目前較理想的燃料電池，有著廣闊的發展前景。
  6. Urea granules are coated with liquid sulfur under suspension and recycle conditions. the coating is well proportioned to achieve the even controlled release of the nutrients

    全封閉狀態下，尿素顆粒在循環和懸浮的條件下完成熔硫的塗膜過程，保證每個尿素顆粒塗膜均勻，實現對氮元素的養分控制釋放。
  7. It is discovered that a process of mea activation may greatly shorten the time needed for the dmfc to attain to the best discharge state, which is though not changed by it

    本工作首次發現膜電極的活化過程雖然不會改變dmfc的最佳放電性能，但可以大大縮短電池到達最佳放電狀態的時間。
  8. The meltable liquid touches with the rotary drum of cooling that form material film in rotary drum appearance. the heat exchange between material film and drum wall makes material film cooling and crystallization. the crystal material film is cut by scraper which forms piece product

    轉鼓結片是一個冷卻結晶過程，料盤中熔融料液與冷卻的轉鼓接觸，在轉鼓表面形成料膜，通過料膜與鼓壁間的換熱，使料膜冷卻結晶，結晶的料膜被刮刀刮下，成為片狀產品。
  9. For membrane contactor process, the binary gas mixture diffusion through the pore channel should be considered as a transition diffusion of the absorbed momentum a through the stagnant momentum b. and the process would consist three steps : transition diffusion through the pore channel, stephen diffusion in the pore edge, and the pore interaction in the membrane surface

    對于孔形狀為近似橢圓形的聚丙烯微孔膜，在研究擴散問題時，其等效孔徑可採用葉孔擴散問題中的孔形狀校正公式來計算。在膜接觸器中，氣體通過微孔膜的擴散機理為過渡擴散，其擴散過程包括通過孔道主體的過渡擴散、微孔膜出口處孔道邊緣的stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用。
  10. For newtonian fluid, the influence of the plate undulations, the reynolds number and the thickness of the film are shown by parameter studies ; for non - newtonian fluid, the shear - thinning coefficient on the film flow is shown by parameter studies

    在薄膜流動過程中，考慮波形板的輪廓形狀參數變化、流動中雷諾數的大小、薄膜厚度的變化以及非牛頓流體的剪切變稀系數對薄膜流動的流變特性影響。
  11. 3, during the process of the gear teeth meshing, the film shape and pressure distribution have little difference. but, the temperatures have the distinctive changes as the engaged position is varied, which means that the temperatures as the increase in the rate of slide to roll

    3 、在齒輪傳動嚙合過程中，壓力分佈和油膜形狀無明顯變化，但溫升隨嚙合位置的不同呈顯著變化，即溫升隨著滑滾比增大而增大;在單、雙齒嚙合交替處，摩擦系數達到極值，可達0 . 08 。
  12. The obtained qcm sensor has sensitive response to the liquid density and can be expected as a density meter. composite films of p - cyclodextrin ( p - cd ) bound to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles were tightly coated on the surface of qcm

    研究發現在乾燥失水的過程中，滴加到tio2多孔膜表面的-環糊精分子與納米二氧化鈦發生縮水反應，形成網狀物質，牢固地結合在壓電晶體表面。
  13. In this paper, the history, basic process and characteristic of the sol - gel theory and technology are first introduced in brief. then it presents the newly research progresses and the applications of the sol - gel method in preparing bulk, fiber, coatings and films, powder and complex materials. then the kind of sio2 - zro2 gel bulk glass - ceramic is prepared by using sol - gel method and the water - exchanging method

    本文首先簡要介紹了溶膠?凝膠理論和技術的歷史背景、基本工藝過程及特點，並著重評述了溶膠?凝膠技術在制備塊狀、纖維、薄膜與塗層、粉末和復合材料方面的最新研究進展及其應用；採用溶膠?凝膠法與水置換法制備了尺寸較大的sio _ 2 - zro _ 2系玻璃-陶瓷，採用分步水解法制備了摻釹sio _ 2 - al _ 2o _ 3激光玻璃-陶瓷。
  14. To make cds / k4nb6o17 powder on the base of the k4nb6o17 powder which by the courses of ion exchanging, amine intercalation, sulfuration etc. to obtain cds / k4nb6o17 thin film through the same course of making cds / k4nb6o17 powder on the base of k4nb3o17 thin film on the quartz which made by the spin coating and after heat treatment. to make experiments with additives ( na2so3, 0. 1mol / l ) of photocatalytically decomposing water into h2 and o2 to evaluate the photocatalytic activities of the catalyst knb6o17 powder, cds / k4nb6o17 powder, k4nb6o17 film, cds / k4nb6o17 film. the crystalline structures of the midst powder and film productions were investigated by using the x - ray diffraction ( xrd )

    本課題的主要內容是：高溫固相反應合成具有層狀結構的k _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）晶體材料，然後以此為母體材料，通過離子交換、層間胺插入、硫化處理等過程制備出cds / h _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）粉末形式的光催化材料；通過旋轉塗覆法在石英玻璃基片上制備了k _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）薄膜，採用一定的熱處理制度后對薄膜分別進行離子交換、層間胺插入、硫化處理等處理過程制備了cds / h _ 4nb _ 6o _ （ 17 ）薄膜形式的光催化材料。
  15. First this paper introduces the development of microscale heat transfer from theory, experiment and computer simulation. then it analyses the heat transfer mechanism during short - pulse heating of metals and the microscale heat conduction in dielectric thin films. last it expatiates on the principle of ac calorimetric method and its experimental techniques

    本論文首先從微尺度理論、實驗技術和計算機模擬三方面介紹了微尺度傳熱學研究現狀，接著分析了超短激光脈沖加熱金屬薄膜過程中的熱傳導和介質薄膜中的熱傳導機制，闡述了超短激光脈沖交流量熱法的原理和實驗技術。
  16. The effects of the flow rate, the inlet temperature, the inlet concentration and the system pressure, the temperature of cooling wall and the radius on the features of condensation process with binary ( tfe / nmp ) vapor were gained

    同時，也得出了進口流量、進口溫度、進口濃度、體系壓力、冷卻壁溫和管徑等參數對垂直管內部分膜狀冷凝過程參數分佈的影響規律。
  17. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  18. The theoretical calculation and explanation of strain behavior during heteroepitaxy of oxides thin films : when the lattice mismatch is relative small ( for example, batio _ 3 / srtio _ 3 with a lattice mismatch of 2. 18 % ), the growth mode of thin films is layer - by - layer, and the critical thickness and strain relaxation can be calculated or estimated by matthews - blakeslee expressions ; when the lattice mismatch is large ( for example mgo / srtio _ 3 with lattice mismatch of 8 % ), the strain relaxation process can be explained by theory of coherent strained islands

    氧化物薄膜異質外延應變行為的理論預測和解釋。對于晶格失配較小的外延體系（如batio3 / srtio _ 3 2 . 18 % ） ，薄膜以層狀方式進行生長，臨界厚度和應變釋放過程可以用經典的matthews - blakeslee公式進行預測;對于晶格失配較大的體系（如mgo / srtio _ 3 8 % ） ，薄膜以島狀方式進行生長，應變釋放過程可以由彈性應變島的理論體系進行解釋。
  19. The form - finding of cable - pole structure is the course to seek rational structure geometry and the distribution of prestress force by the geometry relation of the setting. but the form - finding of membrane structure is the course to seek rational structure geometry by certain border terms and prestress force

    索桿體系的找形是由給定的幾何關系尋求合理的結構幾何及預應力分佈的過程，膜的找形是由一定的邊界條件及預定先給的預張力尋求合理的結構幾何形狀的過程。
  20. 2. the severe erosion is due to the bad skeleton intensity and isolated w particals, which results from the poor reduce of w surface oxidation. when the arc works, the capillary iv is poor, so cu is splitting greatly

    （ 2 ）嚴重燒損是由於w粉表面的氧化膜在燒結過程中不能很好的還原，致使骨架的燒結強度不高，大部分w顆粒以孤立的狀態存在，毛細作用微弱， cu很容易噴濺，在反復的開斷后， w顆粒剝離造成。
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