膜的維持 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [módewéichí]
膜的維持 英文
film maintening
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） tie up; hold together; link 2 （保持; 保全） maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 維持 : keep; maintain; preserve; hold
  1. In the meantime, good ventilated also reduced the undesirable gas stimulation to mucous membrane of gallinaceous respiratory tract, have important sense to maintaining the strength of respiratory tract mucous membrane

    同時，良好的通風也減少了不良氣體對雞呼吸道黏膜的刺激，對維持呼吸道黏膜的反抗力具有重要意義。
  2. Objective : to investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on severe traumatic spleen rupture. methods : 31 cases of severe traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed. 6 cases were treated by ligating spleen artery with splenorrhaphy, 13 cases by ligating spleen artery with partial splenectomy, 12 cases by splenectomy with autologals spleen transplantation in epiploon, follow - up of all patients was completed from 1 year to 5years. results : all patients recovered. no patients died from surgical operation. patients could work after operation and the susceptibility to disease didn ' t increase. b supersonic inspection showed that : splenic infarction didn ' t exist in patients treated with binding spleen artery, echo sound was heard from transplanted spleen in patients treated with splenectomy and autologous speen transplantation in epiplom. conclusions : it is feasible for patients with severe traumatic spleen rupture to treat by ligating spleen artery with autologous spleen transplantaion in epiploon, which can efficiently control hemorrhage and maintain the function of spleen. splenectomy with autologous spleen transplatation in epiploon is an efficient method to make up furthur function of spleen after splenectomy

    目的探討嚴重創傷性脾破裂保脾手術治療的方法及效果.方法回顧性分析嚴重創傷性脾破裂31例保脾手術治療的臨床資料， 6例行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合術， 13例行脾動脈結扎+部分切除術， 12例行脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術.全部獲得隨訪，隨訪時間1 5年.結果本組全部治愈出院，無手術死亡病例.術后均恢復勞動能力，無感染易感性增加， b超檢查提示:脾動脈結扎者無脾梗死情況，脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植者在移植部位可見脾組織回聲波.結論對嚴重創傷性脾破裂病例，行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合或部分切除術是可行的，即能迅速有效地控制脾破裂出血，又能維持脾臟功能.脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術是全脾切除術后彌補脾功能的有效方法
  3. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  4. A complex cytoskeleton of f - actin filaments and microtubules is often present, and appears to control the structure of the cytoplasm, cell movements, and movements of the cytoplasm and conformation of the membranes

    微絲和微管構成的復雜的細胞骨架存在於細胞質中，細胞骨架維持著細胞質的結構，細胞運動，胞質流動以及細胞膜的構象。
  5. The extracellular 100pl ( ecl1 ) and ecl2 was linked by disulfide bond to maintenanced the stability of the protein secondary structure. in recent years, we showed that ccr5 as a co - receptor could interact with hiv - 1 infect ion. ccr5 was paid closed attention to since it was cloned in 1996. the aim is to - obtain the sequence of first extracillular domain of 3 chemokine receptor 5 ( ccr5 ) n - terminal gene fragment with high level expression in e. coli and to prepare its specific antibody f ( ab ' ) ;, and its detected method

    Ccr5具有g蛋白偶聯受體家族（ g - proteincoupledreceptors ， gpcrs ）所特有的7個跨膜區（ transmembrinedomains ， tm ） ，呈螺旋， tm的氨基酸有很高的保守性，膜外第一襻（ extracellularloop1 ， ecl1 ）和ecl2之間有二硫鍵相連，以維持蛋白質二級結構的穩定性。
  6. The role of extracorporeal circulation : to completely or partly replace cardiac function, to maintain blood pressure and tissue perfusion ; ertro corporeal membrane oxygenation : can completely or partly replace pulmonary function to hae pulmonary resting and restoring

    18體外循環功能：替代或部分替代心臟功能，維持血壓和組織灌流;膜肺功能：可替代或部分替代肺的功能，給肺一個休息和恢復的時間
  7. Inaddition to regulating sosl exchange acitivity, sos3 - sos2 may regulate other salt tolerance effectors. one such effector might be the na + transporter athktl

    Sos3調節途徑的終端是維持離子平衡的轉運系統，如sos1 ，質膜na ~ + h ~ +反轉運體。
  8. Catenin binds to the cytoplasmic tail of a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule - epithelial cadherin ( e - cadherin ) in epithelial cells and forms an adhesion complex [ e - cadherin - p - catenin ( or y - catenin ) - cc - catenin ] ( cadherin - catenin - complex, ccc ), this complex play an important role in maintaining epithelial cell adhesion. some catenins such as -, - and p120ctn catenins are also crucial in cell signaling, they play an important role in cell proliferation and cell apoptosis

    在上皮細胞內，連環蛋白均能與跨膜細胞粘附分子?上皮鈣粘蛋白（ e - cadherin ）的胞內肽段結合而形成了由上皮鈣粘蛋白- -連環蛋白（ -連環蛋白） - -連環蛋白組成的粘附連接體（ adherensjunctions ， ajs ） ，這種復合體對維持細胞正常的粘附功能是必需的。
  9. The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules

    結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction

    通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。
  12. Based on the theory of glow discharge, the angle distribution of electron and the recombination process are simulated by adopting monte carlo method. the doping process of n - type diamond film is investigated by this method for the first time. the results indicate : 1 ) the scattering angle of electrons near the substrate is mainly lange - angle, which is helpful to grow diamond film over a large area when glow discharge is kept ; 2 ) after considering the recombination process, the number of particles distribution is provided

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ）研究了電子在雪崩碰撞和分解電離后的角分佈情況，結果表明基片附近電子的散射以大角散射為主，在維持輝光放電的條件下，較高的偏壓和工作氣壓對金剛石的橫向連續成膜是有益的； （ 2 ）考慮了低溫合成金剛石薄膜過程中電子與各種碎片粒子的復合過程，給出了不同的復合系數情況下的粒子數分佈，結果顯示各種碎片粒子的分佈隨復合系數的變化會出現粒子數分佈的漲落現象。
  13. The effects of exogenous calcium on plant under salt stress are reviewed in this article, calcium could improve the salt - tolerance capability, inhabit the production of active oxygen substances, protect the structure of cell plasma membrane and maintain normal photosythesis

    摘要概述了鹽脅迫下外源鈣對植物耐鹽性的影響，鈣可抑制活性氧物質的生成、保護細胞質膜的結構、維持正常的光合作用，從而提高植物的耐鹽性。
  14. The optimal length of crystal was achieved for the characteristics of quasi - three - level. three types of crystal were compared, we select lbo as the main frequency doubler. meanwhile, the other strong spectrum were restrained by suitable coating

    從激光晶體的準三能級特性出發，充分考慮增益與損耗之間的矛盾，選擇出最佳晶體長度；對三種倍頻晶體進行了比較，選擇出lbo作為主要倍頻晶體；對膜系進行了必要的分析，在維持946nm譜線振蕩的同時，充分考慮了其它激光譜線的抑制。
  15. Results : its kinetic curve had an analogy with zero - order kinetics, which indicated that ruyanqing could maintain a steady drug concentration and a longer effect time in plasma

    結果：動力學曲線類似零級動力學，說明乳炎清塗膜劑具有維持恆定的血藥濃度或藥理效應、延長作用時間等優點。
  16. The basic function of the na, k - atpase is to maintain the high na and k gradients across the plasma membrane of animal cells. it has an important role in regulating the cell volumn, cytoplasmic ph and ca2 + levels through the na + / h + and na / ca exchangers, respectively, and in driving a variety of secondary transport processes such as na + - dependent glucose and amide acid transport

    鈉鉀atp酶是維持生物體功能的最基本的酶之一，它通過形成細胞內外鈉鉀離子的濃度遞度來維持細胞膜靜息電位、滲透壓的穩定、營養物質的主動運輸與吸收等多種生理功能。
  17. As the partial pressure of o2 increases the cathode voltage of the target increases in order to maintain the same current intensity and the sedimentation rate gradually decreases

    氧氣分壓的增大，維持同樣濺射電流強度的靶陰極電壓增大，薄膜的沉積速率逐漸減小。
  18. It was proved that it can restrain the respiration rate, decrease the senescence rate, and maintain right stored quality

    同時，通過對幾種果蔬的實際包裝試驗，證明該保鮮膜可以有效的抑制果蔬的呼吸強度，延緩果蔬衰老，維持良好的貯藏質量。
  19. Fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of vitamin a and c. vitamin a is required for normal night vision and healthy skin

    蔬果類是維生素a及c的上佳來源。維生素a協助夜間視力，及維持皮膚和黏膜組織的健康。
  20. Objective : aquaporin adipose ( aqpap ) is the physiological glycerol channel specific to adipocytes, and it is expressed predominantly in adipose tissue

    目的： aquaporinadipose （ aqpap ）是位於脂肪細胞膜上的甘油運轉蛋白，它負責在脂肪分解時將甘油轉運至細胞外參與血糖的維持。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書