膜結合蛋白 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mójiēgědànbái]
膜結合蛋白 英文
membrane-bound protein
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 結合 : 1 （發生密切聯系; 聯合） combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  1. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  2. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  3. Ftsz also be a key cytoplasm moving cell division protein. on the cell membrane division site where it forms a ring - like structure which acts as a framework and disassembled when cell division finished

    Ftsz是一個gtp結合蛋白，具有gtpase活性，在依賴gtp時聚合形成絲狀體或管，它們在隔膜合成時起骨架作用。
  4. For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated

    迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少，為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響，本文以蕹菜為材料，從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶，進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。
  5. After the incubation in three solutions, the membrane - bound gq a in 42kda was all extracted from photoreceptor cell. the percent of the membrane - bound gq a in photoreceptor cell in high calcium solution, physiological solution and low calcium solution was 4. 63 %, 4. 58 %, and 5. 05 % respectively on light adaptation and was 4. 56 %, 4. 94 % and 5. 13 % respectively on dark adaptation

    高鈣溶液、生理溶液、低鈣溶液孵育后的感光細胞中膜結合gq蛋白亞基的含量，光適應組分別是4 . 63 、 4 . 58 、 5 . 05 ；暗適ca2 +濃度對光暗適應時羅氏沼蝦感光細胞中gq蛋白。
  6. 二 、 effects of calcium concentration on the membrane - bound gq protein a subunit in the photoreceptor cell of macrobrachium rosenbergi on light adaptation and dark adaptation. the membrane - bound gq a was extracted from the retina of the macrobrachium rosenbergi with protein extract and was electophoresised by sds - page. the percent of the membrane - bound gq a was analyzed by tanon gis gel image disposal system

    二、鈣離子濃度對光暗適應羅氏沼蝦感光細胞膜結合gq蛋白亞基的影響用蛋白質提取液提取膜結合gq蛋白亞基並sds - page電泳，利用tanongis凝膠圖像處理系統分析其含量。
  7. Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis

    絲氨酸蛋白酶（ serineprotease ）是機體最重要的酶分子之一，約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一，我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等，它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。
  8. Conclusion compared with amine reduction, cyanogen bromide activation was more suitable for the preparation of pneumococcus type 1 conjugate vaccine

    結論採用溴化氰活化法制備1型肺炎球菌莢膜多糖蛋白結合疫苗優于胺還原法。
  9. Objective to compare the biochemical and immunological characteristics of pneumococcus type 1 conjugate vaccine prepared by cyanogen bromide activation and amine reduction

    摘要目的對兩種方法制備1型肺炎球菌莢膜多糖蛋白結合疫苗的生化及免疫學特性進行比較。
  10. In our study, the igii subdomain of trka extracellular domain was fused to pgbkt7 as a bait to screen yeast random peptide library which contains 1 107 independent random peptide clones

    我們將trk受體膜外域1911結構域與gal4蛋白融合構建成pgbkt7一ign ，確認無自激活作用后，將其作為誘餌蛋白，洲于酵母雙雜交篩選。
  11. In this paper, the ovarian development, oogenesis, vitellogenin molecular characteristic, vitellogenin synthesis and uptake, and vitellin degradation in nasonia vitripennis ( hymenoptera : pteromalidae ), are studied. the detailed results are shown as follows : 83 % of ovaries were found to be composed of eight ovarioles with four on each side and 17 % of ones to be composed of six ovarioles with three on each side. ovarioles appeared on the 10th day after parasitization, which were transpearant and had no egg chambers

    為此，本論文就蠅類蛹期外寄生蜂? ?麗蠅蛹集金小蜂nasoniavitripennis （膜翅目：金小蜂科） ，卵巢發育、卵子發生，卵黃蛋白的分子特性，及卵黃原蛋白的合成、卵巢對卵黃原蛋白的攝取及卵子內卵黃磷蛋白的降解動態作了研究，結果如下：麗蠅蛹集金小蜂卵巢83由4對卵巢管組成， 17由3對卵巢管組成。
  12. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  13. The cyst cells enclosing spermatomeres maybe synthesize a kind of scf - like protein, which can recognize specially the c - kit receptor on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres. then c - kit is activated, dimerizing and autophosphorylating. at the same time, the tyrosine kinase domain of c - kit is activized, which phosphorylates the proteins that have sh2 domain

    精母細胞周圍的囊細胞可能合成scf樣蛋白，特異地識別精母細胞膜上的c - kit受體，並刺激c - kit發生二聚化、自體磷酸化，激活胞內酪氨酸激酶活性，活化具有「 sh _ 2結構域」的靶蛋白，可能通過一系列信號級聯，最終激活與減數分裂的相關蛋白或基因。
  14. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain - like protein exists in lily pollen, and it distributes mainly on either cis - and trans - golgi - associated vesciles

    以上的結果表明類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於百合花粉及花粉管中，並且在百合花粉管中順面和反面高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上均有分佈。
  15. By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles

    對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現，抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應；進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現，大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上；統計結果表明，類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。
  16. Psii consists of more than 20 different subunits, most of them being integral membrane proteins, mediating the electron transfer chain. so revealing the organization of psii subunits is a key point to elucide the mechanism of psii function

    Ps的各蛋白組分有序地排列在類囊體膜上，通過其結合的輔因子形成了獨特的電子傳遞和水裂解體系。
  17. Catenin binds to the cytoplasmic tail of a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule - epithelial cadherin ( e - cadherin ) in epithelial cells and forms an adhesion complex [ e - cadherin - p - catenin ( or y - catenin ) - cc - catenin ] ( cadherin - catenin - complex, ccc ), this complex play an important role in maintaining epithelial cell adhesion. some catenins such as -, - and p120ctn catenins are also crucial in cell signaling, they play an important role in cell proliferation and cell apoptosis

    在上皮細胞內，連環蛋白均能與跨膜細胞粘附分子?上皮鈣粘蛋白（ e - cadherin ）的胞內肽段結合而形成了由上皮鈣粘蛋白- -連環蛋白（ -連環蛋白） - -連環蛋白組成的粘附連接體（ adherensjunctions ， ajs ） ，這種復合體對維持細胞正常的粘附功能是必需的。
  18. Determining the factors that encourage promiscuous binding of certain proteins is challenging, especially for membrane bound proteins whose structures are inherently difficult to characterize

    確定因素，鼓勵濫交約束力的某些蛋白質是具有挑戰性的，尤其是膜結合蛋白質的結構本來就難以定性
  19. There are 3 chapters in this thesis : chapter one is a general introduction of two kinds of baculoviral envelope fusion proteins ( efp ), gp64 and f proteins. the structure and functions of these proteins and the application of gp64 for surface display as well as the substitution of several viral efps were summarized

    第一章對桿狀病毒的膜融合蛋白的研究進展作了綜述性介紹，包括gp64與f蛋白的結構與功能，幾種病毒膜融合蛋白的替換關系， gp64表面展示的應用。
  20. Huctla4 - lg, " one of the most potent in1n1unosuppressive molecules, is a soluble recombinant fusion protein ( molecu1ar weight of approximately 92 kd ) consisting of the extracellular domain of human ctla - 4 and a fragment ( hinge and constant region ) of the fc portion of human iggl. it strongly adheres to the b7 molecule to block the cd28 - mediated costimulatory signal, resulting in inhibition of in vitro and in vivo immune response

    可溶性重組融合蛋白huctla4 - ig是一種新穎的免疫抑制劑，分子量約為92kd ，由人ctla - 4分子的胞膜外區與人igg1的fc段（鉸鏈區與恆定區）融合形成，能牢固地與b7分子結合，阻斷cd28介導的共刺激信號，導致免疫反應的抑制。
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