膨脹宇宙 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [péngzhàngyǔzhòu]
膨脹宇宙
英文
expanding universe- 膨 : 動詞(物體的長度或體積增加) expand; swell
- 脹 : 動詞1. (膨脹) expand; dilate; inflate 2. (脹大) swell; distend; bloat
- 宇 : 名詞1. (房檐) eaves2. (房屋) house 3. (上下四方, 所有的空間; 世界) space; universe; world 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 宙 : 名詞(指古往今來的時間) time (conceived as past, present and future)
- 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
- 宇宙 : [天文學] universe; cosmos
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Astronomers made observations of cepheid variable stars [ pictured above ] ? pulsating stars used to measure vast distances ? in the virgo and other clusters to establish the expansion rate and the universe ' s age
天文學家用哈勃觀測到仙女星座和其它星群中的造父變星(如圖) ,以確定宇宙的膨脹速度和宇宙的年齡。Since the scaling relation we found is intrinsic, this application is independant of how we define haloes, when we do observation and which cosmogony we choose
另外我們發現:暗暈匯聚因子c的增長並不是簡單地正比于宇宙膨脹因子,而與質量吸積速率反相關。Cosmologists have other reasons to expect that the expansion of the universe has not always been speeding up
宇宙學家尚有其他原因希望宇宙不是總在加速膨脹的。Owing to the expansion of the universe, an observer today would expect to find these remnants to have undergone a red shift to long wave lengths.
由於宇宙的膨脹,今天的觀察者可望找到這些向長波紅移了的殘余物。Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了:行星、行星形成;恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成;恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體(白矮星、中子星及黑洞) 、波霎、雙x -射線源;星團、球狀及疏散星團;星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線;距離階梯;星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流;重力透鏡;大尺度結構;牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史;宇宙背景微波輻射;大霹靂核合成。If scientists find that the expansion of the universe has always been accelerating, they will have to completely revise their understanding of cosmic evolution
若科學家發現宇宙總是在加速膨脹,則他們必須修正其對宇宙演化的認知。Another way to think of the problem is in terms of cosmic expansion
思考這個問題的另一個進路,就是宇宙膨脹。Cosmic expansion has got its groove back : once thought to be winding down, it is actually speeding up
宇宙膨脹也因此重獲律動:當你認為它應該變慢時,實際上卻變快了。Cosmic expansion continued to cool the gas, so one might expect that the cosmic gas would still be cold and neutral today
宇宙膨脹持續冷卻這些氣體,因此我們預期這團宇宙氣體在今日仍然應該保持著低溫與電中性的狀態。Cosmic expansion had diluted the density of the gas to the point where collisions were too infrequent to equalize the spin and kinetic temperatures
宇宙膨脹至此,已將氣體稀釋到一定的程度,使得原子碰撞不再頻繁地讓自旋與動力溫度相等。Like darwinian evolution, cosmic expansion provides the context within which simple structures form and develop over time into complex structures
宇宙的膨脹就像達爾文的演化論,對于簡單的結構如何逐步發展形成復雜的結構,提供了可循的脈絡。You will probably die long before your alter egos come into view, but in principle, and if cosmic expansion cooperates, your descendants could observe them through a sufficiently powerful telescope
也許你早在見到另一個你的很久以前就死了,但是原則上,如果宇宙膨脹的方式肯配合,有一天你的後代子孫,應該可以用夠強的望遠鏡觀察到他們。Cosmologists already ascribe cosmic inflation, and perhaps the dark energy ( distinct from dark matter ) that is now causing cosmic acceleration, to scalar fields
關于宇宙暴脹,以及引發宇宙加速膨脹的暗能量(有別于暗物質) ,宇宙學者已經將之歸因於純量場。Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true
如果小熱點看起來和期望的一樣,那將會是另一科學理論的勝利,被叫做宇宙膨脹理論的大爆炸理論的改進。This finding revealed that cosmological constant factor cannot be neglected. it represents a repelling force, which fuels the universe s expansion
這個發現顯示宇宙常數不但不可忽略,它還造成一個排斥力,促使宇宙加速膨脹。Since this discovery, the expansion and cooling of the universe has been the unifying theme of cosmology, much as darwinian evolution is the unifying theme of biology
自此之後,宇宙的膨脹與冷卻便成了宇宙學中的主要論點,就如同達爾文的演化論是生物學的主流思想一樣。The expansion of the universe is like darwinian evolution in another curious way : most scientists think they understand it, but few agree on what it really means
宇宙的膨脹和達爾文的演化論,還有著另一個古怪的相似處:大部份科學家都認為他們了解這個理論,可是對其真正的涵義,卻很少意見一致。Bose - einstein condensate ? a gas so cold that the atoms have lost their individual identity ? can act on sound like an expanding universe does on light, either by literally flying apart or by being manipulated using a magnetic field to give the same effect
一團玻色?愛因斯坦凝聚(一種冷到原子會喪失其個體性的氣體) ,可以像膨脹的宇宙對光的作用一樣,來對聲音作用,不管是令其飛散,或是用磁場來操縱,都可以得到同樣的效應。T his lecture discussed the topics of cosmic structure, beginning of the universe, brane universe, accelerating universe, its shape, and the role of galaxies in cosmology
這講座探討了宇宙的結構、宇宙的起源、膜宇宙、加速膨脹宇宙、形狀、星系在宇宙學中的應用等內容。If so, the end might come not in a blaze of glory but in the cold darkness of a universe that expands for ever
假如真是這樣,世界終將湮滅在無盡膨脹宇宙的嚴寒與黑暗之中,而非熊熊烈焰之中。分享友人