自固定系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìgùdìngxìtǒng]
自固定系統 英文
self standing system
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. So this base isolation technique has profound prospects. unfortunately there exist definite difficulties in the calculation because of the nonlinear of the base friction force. now, both the equivalent damping method and the numerical calculatin of the vibration response of the base - isolated buildings are frequently used in the calculation of the seismic response of the base - isolated building. however both of them have certain drawbacks. in this paper, the response of the building with base - isolation system is derived by the method of fourier expansion for the friction force and the earthquake response. at the same time, the sliding vibration character of inertia of a single mass structure and the sliding vibration response of a muti - mass structure are discussed. the stable condition of the sliding base isolation system of a structure is given. in the end, two circes of base fixation and base sliding are analyzed by adopting ansys

    本文利用對摩擦力和地震響應進行付氏級數展開的方法導出了基底具有摩擦隔震系統的地震反應。同時，文中從研究單質點結構的滑動振動慣性力入手，進而對多質點結構體系滑動振動反應進行探討，分別給出了結構滑動隔震的自身穩定條件。最後，本文利用ansys對基礎固定和基礎滑移隔震兩種工況進行了動力模擬模擬分析，進一步證實了基礎滑移隔規律。
  2. In many systems of permanent subsistence agriculture, domesticated animals play an important role.

    在許多固定的自給農業系統中，家畜起著重要的作用。
  3. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  4. Par method can explain the whole process of " problem - program " as well as improve substantially the programming skills of students ; about the implement technology, the popular generic paradigm is incorporated and the results in ai ( knowledge representation and automated reasoning ) are used, which enables the system to be a truly " open system " with infinitely many problems and solutions, instead of just a compilation of fixed ones ; about the function of the system, it incarnates the constructivism and it has excellent human - machine interface, concurrence, and openness

    Par方法可以說清「問題程序」的全過程，可以解決現有程序設計教學存在的根本問題，幫助學習者實質性地提高程序設計的能力；在實現技術方面，借鑒了當代流行的泛型思想，並將人工智慧在知識表示、自動推理等研究中形成的思想方法和成果應用於程序設計icai系統的開發，使得系統具有一個既有問題又有解答的無限題庫，這些解答是由自動推理產生的而不再是固定問題、答案的堆砌；在系統功能方面，充分體現了建構主義思想，具有良好的人機交互性、並發性和開放性。
  5. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  6. According to the project of adaptive multi - rate speech coding ( amr ) being put forward by the third generation group of the mobile communication, this paper takes the principle of the speech arithmetic as the base, studies the technologies including the source controlled rate, voice activity detector, comfort noise and the error concealment unit in amr, discusses its the characteristic of adaptation and analyses its performances particularly. amr c codes are researched carefully through the modules being divided into and debugged under the tms320c54x provided by the ti corporation, and optimized in selecting the method of c code embedded assembler codes and simplified in the search codebook combining with the theory of speech coding, which are based on the realization about theory and practice of the optimization of amr speech coding

    從自適應多碼率語音編碼演算法的c代碼出發，對它進行模塊劃分後作了系統分析，將其在vc下調試通過，進一步在ti公司提供的tms320c54x環境中進行調試，結合語音編碼理論，對演算法進行優化，採用了在c代碼中嵌入匯編和簡化自適應碼本和固定碼本搜索的方法，部分地提高了c代碼效率，為實現自適應多碼率語音編碼的優化奠定了理論和實踐基礎。
  7. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  8. This paper introduces the progress of the cable modem technique and the international standard related to it, gives a project of cable modem firmware design based on docsis / eurodocsis 1. 1. as the project is based on the conexant superpipe single ic for cable modem that has a high integration and a programmable mac for docsis / eurodocsis 1. 1, it is easy for producer to customize his cable modem system on the conexant project and reduce the cost

    本文介紹了cablemodem技術和相關國際標準的發展，並給出了一種符合docsis / eurodocsis1 . 1標準的cablemodem固件設計方案（此設計方案主要基於conexantsuperpipe單晶元cablemodem解決方案） 。 conexantsuperpipe晶元具有高度的集成性，可有效降低成本，而且該晶元具有符合docsis1 . 0 / 1 . 1的可編程的mac層，便於生產廠商在此方案基礎上進行二次開發定製自己的cablemodem系統。
  9. For gamma knife treatment, first let the patient lie on his or her back on the surgical bed, and then fix the head of the patient and make some necessary measures to protect his or her sensitive parts and finically start up the control system

    治療開始，病人進入治療室並仰臥于治療床上，固定好病人頭部並做好敏感部位的保護后，啟動控制系統。控制臺按照接受到的治療方案在計算機自動控制下對病人進行治療。
  10. The variable salary will be changed to fixed salary after proceeding of the current month salary in order to avoid the double input of fixed salary items

    它是用於當本月工資處理結束后，系統會自動清除浮動的項目，並自動產生固定的薪酬項目，從而避免重覆輸入固定的薪酬項目。
  11. Depending on the characteristic of the mobile station system can reduce more influence such as multipath interference and none - line - of - sign ( nlos ) propagation than fixed station

    同時利用該系統自身特點，避免了許多在固定站系統中多徑干擾、非視距傳播等定位難題。
  12. The results showed that the total annual service value of forest ecosystem in yashushan natural reserve was up to 8. 9866 10 ^ 7 yuan ( rmb ), of which 7. 695 10 ^ 6 yuan for standing tree value, 1. 925 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest by - production, 7 10 ^ 5 yuan for cattle breeding, 2. 496 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest recreation, 3. 6805 10 ^ 7 yuan for water conservation, 5. 446 10 ^ 6 yuan for soil conservation, 1. 823 10 ^ 7 yuan for co2 absorption and o2 release, 1. 5732 10 ^ 7 yuan for environmental purification, 1. 37 10 ^ 5 yuan for nutrient storage, 7. 8 10 ^ 4 yuan for forest calamity prevention and 6. 24 10 ^ 5 yuan for gene resource

    結果表明，寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統服務功能平均每年達8986 . 6萬元，其中各分項的生態服務功能價值為：活立木價值769 . 5萬元；林副產品價值192 . 5萬元；畜牧養殖價值70 . 0萬元；旅遊價值249 . 6萬元；涵養水源價值3680 . 5萬元；水土保持價值544 . 6萬元；固定co2和釋放o2價值1823 . 0萬元；凈化環境價值1573 . 2萬元；營養物質的循環和貯存價值13 . 7萬元；生物防害價值7 . 8萬元；基因資源價值62 . 4萬元。
  13. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  14. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  15. By the crop residue input, priming effects of soil irjcrobe will take place, and decomposition and bio - fixation give rise to soil organic matter arid m in the up layer of soil. on the other hand, tillage accelerate ; ; the organic matter mineralization and leads to the quantity of organic matter decreasing in. or 10cm. layer which is about 1 / 2 of soil organic matter under no - tillage

    覆蓋免耕使土壤上層的有機質和氮素穩定增加，這主要來自被激發的微生物繁殖時對碳和氮的生物固定，而傳統耕作則由於耕翻加速了有機物的礦化， 0 - 10cm土層微生物碳含量均一，其數值幾乎為免耕系統的一半。
  16. The calculation of overlap usually takes the track data, rolling stock data and signaling system data into account

    安全區段由列車自動保護系統提供，對于固定停車點也可由聯鎖系統提供。
  17. The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations

    簡便，其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致：開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序，程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各自獨立的環節，實現了累積釋放百分率的自動計算，同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較，常用數學模型的擬合；開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統，解訣處方優化這一多目標、非線性優化問題，利用符合擬合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度，預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。
  18. How robust and sustainable is a particular configuration of users, resource system, resource units, and governance system to external and internal disturbances

    對于來自外界的和內在的干擾，由使用者、資源系統、資源單位和管理系統組成的某一特定結構有多麼穩固和多大的可持續性？
  19. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  20. Direct self - repairing control is a basic method proposed by paper [ 33 ] in 1999, which absent the time sequence of traditional repairing system, the repairing action would play its role at the moment the fault occurs without knowing failure modeling in advance

    直接自修復控制是文在1999年提出的基本方法，它拋棄了傳統自修復系統的固定時序，修復作用在故障發生時就立即開始，而無須先辨識故障模式。
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