自引用結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyǐnyòngjiēgòu]
自引用結構 英文
self-referential structure
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Through the analysis on the discrepancy between the indexes of land use and landscape structure of both the periods, the change of the eco - environment caused by the causations of both the nature and the human activities is pointed out that the total area of the studying region is somewhat reduced ; the alkali - saline land therein is utilized for fishery breeding ; a part of the unused land and water area are basified ; the sorts of landscape are rich and uniform and serious fragmentations are locally occurred

    通過分析兩期土地利用及景觀結構指數之間的差異性，指出由自然和人為原因引起的生態環境的變化：研究區總面積有所減少，鹽堿地改良後用于了魚蝦養殖，部分未利用地和水域鹽堿化，區域景觀類型豐富且均勻，局部破碎嚴重。
  2. The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

    樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。
  3. Traditional sports and folk sports are of great variety, which may be used as pe resources. but such contents are absent in the pe textbooks. so it is natural that the pe classes can not arouse interest of students ; the number of the playground and sports apparatus can not meet the standard. neither can they satisfy the demand of students ; it ' s practical to take advantage of the local geographical resources in pe curriculum ; extracurriculum and after - school activities can not meet the demand of students, which should be developed and utilized to a greater extent ; the structure of pe teachers is far from satisfactory

    結果顯示，甘肅少數民族地區小學體育課程資源存在著課程內容中民族傳統體育和民間體育活動項目豐富，然而教材內容沒有考慮地方和實際情況，很難引起學生的興趣；各級各類學校體育場地、器材的要求相差甚遠，現有體育場地器材都無法滿足教學要求和學生的體育需求；自然地理財富作為一種體育課程資源來開發很具有價值和實際意義；課外體育活動和校外體育活動還不能滿足學生的需求，尚須大力開發和利用；體育師資結構不合理，學歷結構偏低，且相當一部分是民辦教師轉正等問題。
  4. The torpedo control system structure based on field bus technology has also been studied in this dissertation. presently, ccs is still widely used in the torpedo and there are many problems holdback the development of the torpedo control system, such as emi. by the introduction of the conception of " open bus system " to the torpedo control system, the performance of system can be improved greatly

    本文還研究了基於現場總線技術的魚雷制導系統結構，目前魚雷控制和自導系統仍然主要採用集中式控制結構，存在諸多困擾魚雷控制系統發展的問題（如電磁干擾等） ，在魚雷制導系統中引入開放式總線系統概念（即將現場總線引入魚雷制導系統中） ，可以極大地提高魚雷控制系統的性能，解決原先存在的許多問題。
  5. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  6. 2 montoye r k, hokenek e, runyon s l. design of the ibm risc system 6000 floating - point execution unit. ibm journal of research and development, 1990, 34 : 59 - 71. 3 oberman s. floating - point arithmetic unit including an efficient close data path

    我們採用90納米cmos標準單元工藝以及synopsys自動布局布線流程進行實驗，實驗結果表明該演算法在高性能雙通路結構的浮點加減運算中引入后，可以使得近路徑的運算延遲整體降低10 . 2 % ，且演算法本身沒有造成新的關鍵路徑。
  7. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  8. The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; at 50 degress reporters conditions, the degree will be higher. make water - paint have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance ， ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability

    該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝，通過科學的分子設計，使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合，形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物；並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能，在50條件下成膜，交聯度會更高；使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性，使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。
  9. The product is adopting the numerator that the united states first enter synthesize the craft, the numerator that pass science designs, make epoxy and water polyurethane the combination, form polymers has each other thing of wearing the network construction, and join the functional monomer to it make the product can polymerize in normal temperature ; make coating have excellent hardness, luster, chubbiness and attrition resistance, water resistance ， ethanol resistance ; make the water - paint with the product has epoxy and polyurethane excellent capability

    該產品採用美國最先進的高分子合成工藝，通過科學的分子設計，使環氧樹脂與水性聚氨酯分散體有機地結合，形成具有互穿網路結構的高分子聚合物；並通過功能性單體的引入賦予該產品常溫自交聯功能，使漆膜具有極好的硬度、光澤、豐滿度、耐水性及耐磨性，使配置的水性漆兼具聚氨酯及環氧樹脂的優異性能。
  10. The innovations of this thesis can be summarized into three points. firstly, the average relative velocity is introducd into a novel adptive weighted clustering algorithm as one important parameter of weight, then it increases the stability and self - adaptability of cluster head. secondly, a new approach to calculating weight is suggested by integrating subjective and objective factors. it is verified by comparison with other approaches to selecting weight. thus the velocity of weight responding to the changes of network topology is increased. finally, using a som neural network to create a classifying model enables every node to learn to identify by itself the role in manet

    本文的創新點有三個:首先本文在wca和aow分簇演算法的基礎上，引入了平均相對移動速度作為權值重要的參數，提出了一種新的基於權值的自適應分簇演算法，提高了簇頭在移動中的穩定性和自適應性;其次，提出了利用主客觀綜合賦權法確定權重的權值計算方法，通過與其他權重選擇方法比較，網路結構變化的權值響應速度得到了改進;最後，論文利用自組織特徵映射神經網路建立分類模型，使得網路中的節點可以自學習地確定簇中角色。
  11. They are : reference, cliche, quotation and self - quotation, conventionalism, proverb and idiom ; generic intertextualtiy, thematic / topical intertextuality, structural intertextualtiy and functional intertextuality

    它們分別是：參照、陳詞濫調、引用和自我引用、套語、習語和成語；語類互文性、主題或話題互文性、結構互文性、功能互文性。
  12. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  13. They include the framework of product long - distance maintenance guiding system, fault diagnose, automatically making of maintenance technics, the query of information and the visual leading. according to b / s model, the author puts forward system structure of product maintenance guiding system based on network. the dissertation introduces the main technologies for the realization of maintenance guiding system, the data structure of product fault and order of disassembly and assembly, and the way to get the preliminary data

    本論文對產品維修向導系統的幾個部分：包括產品維修向導系統的體系結構、故障診斷、維修工藝的自動生成、資源信息查詢和可視化引導的有關技術進行研究；根據web技術b / s模式結構和產品維修過程提出基於網路的產品維修向導系統的體系結構；介紹了維修向導系統的具體實現中的一些主要技術和產品故障數據結構、拆裝順序數據結構的設計以及這些數據表的原始數據獲得方法；對產品故障診斷採用的決策樹方法作了介紹；重點對產品故障診斷和產品各零部件的拆裝順序關系以及資源信息的查詢進行了實現；針對轎車卡板式門鎖，開發了產品維修向導系統的實例。
  14. The solution is that with the first - mover advantage, establishing the barrier or isolating mechanism by introducing differentiation ( e. g., reputation ) to avoid the price war ; according to the aimed position, applying different policies on different customers ; providing overall support for the implementing of the strategy. the solution would be instructive to the strategy formulating of know - how small business

    通過公司c的競爭戰略設計，本文提供了一種思路：利用先動優勢在自身與潛在競爭者之間引入差異化（如聲譽） ，建立針對潛在競爭者的壁壘或隔絕機制，從而改善市場結構，獲得支持長遠發展的經濟租金；根據企業的定位，針對不同的顧客制定不同的策略；為戰略的實施提供全方位的支持與保證。
  15. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  16. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  17. The vibration of upper structure of bridge which caused by the dynamic action of vehicle pass the railway bridge may make the structural component fatigue and decrease the intensity and stability. the more vibration of bridge will influence the safety and stability of vehicles ; when the dynamic changing frequency of vehicle equal or approach to the free vibrational frequency of bridge, wh ich will make the resonance may intensify the response of bridge and vehicles

    列車動力作用引起橋樑上部結構的振動可能使結構構件產生疲勞，降低其強度和穩定性；橋梁振動過大可能會對橋上車輛的運行安全和穩定性產生影響；當列車的動力變化頻率與橋跨結構自振頻率相等或接近時，引起的共振可能會使車橋動力響應加劇。
  18. In order to resolve the problem from waterproof for underground storage cavern, a comprehensive control measure composed mainly of water drainage with water cutoff and block up as the supplement is followed in the construction, in which the countermeasures such as drain - guiding with piping network, water proof with impervious slab, self - waterproof of concrete structures, jointing waterproof and painting waterproof etc. are adopted, and then a better effect is got in the engineering practice concerned

    摘要為解決好地下洞庫的防水問題，施工中遵循「以排為主，截、堵、排相結合的綜合治理措施」 ，採用了管網引排、防水板防水、混凝土結構自防水、接縫防水、塗料防水等防水作法，經工程實踐取得了良好效果。
  19. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  20. Applying the theory of dissipation structure to college educational administration means following the law of systematic science and structural adjusting mechanism, continuously introducing negative entropy, overcoming the wasted entroy of the system so as to enable college educational system to have an orderly organic structure and eventually promote efficiency

    摘要耗散結構理論運用到高校教育管理中，即遵循系統科學的客觀規律和結構調節機理，不斷引入負熵，克服系統自身廢熵，使高校教育系統形成有序的自組織結構，提高效率並有序化、最佳化的發展。
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