自律效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìlǜxiàoyīng]
自律效應 英文
self regulatory effects
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 自律 : [哲學] autonomy自律性 autorhythmicity; automaticity
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  2. The law applicable for the first issue is usually the lex corporationis or the law of incorporation. the second issue is mainly reflected by the agreement of share transfer and delivery of share certificate between the transferor and the transferee. such agreement and delivery shall be deemed as the activities under the contract law or the property law and shall be subject to different law from the law applicable for the first issue, which is the proper law of the contract or the lex situs of the share certificate

    第一層法律效力主要體現為公司法上的公司與股東之間的關系，而適用這層關系的法律通常是公司屬人法或公司成立地法;第二層法律效力主要體現為股份轉讓人和受讓人之間股份轉讓合意的達成和股份證書的交付，而這一行為應當理解為合同法或財產法意義上的行為適于與前一效力層次不同的法律，即股份轉讓合同自體法或股份證書所在地法。
  3. Since the founding of bez, by making - full use of the national preferential policies and giving full play to the intelligence - intensive superiority, bez has gradually set up the operating system adapting to the operating law of market economy, fitting in with the development requirements of high new technology industries and conforming to the international practice, and has achieved remarkable economic and social benefit

    該區自成立以來，充分利用國家給予的優惠政策，發揮智力密集優勢，逐步建立了適應市場經濟運行規律適應高新技術產業發展要求和符合國際慣例的運行機制，取得了顯著的經濟效益和社會效益。
  4. Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

    第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。
  5. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  6. There are many factors for this problem, the most of which are : for clear disfigurements in the present financing system, there is a " squeezing out " effect in financing for small & medium - sized firms ; there are wrong ideas of financing support for those firms by the financial institutions, with insufficient efforts in supporting these firms ; these firms are characterized by a small size, weak strength, low credit, high risk, poor competition strength of financing ; there is no perfect legal systems to support and normalize the financing for them ; there is no sound institutions serving for these firms in access and guarantee, etc

    導致中小企業融資難的因素有很多，其中最主要的是：我國現行融資制度缺陷明顯，對中小企業融資存在著擠出效應；金融機構對中小企業的融資支持存有誤區，支持力度不夠；中小企業自身規模小、實力弱、信用低、風險大，融資競爭力不強；支持、規范中小企業融資的法律制度不完善；為中小企業融資服務的評估、擔保機構不健全；等等。
  7. Application intermediary serves the orgnaization of business to ought to sign up for sent material to have when offerring application : ( 1 ) requisition ; ( corporate organization proves 2 ) ; ( the resume of 3 ) legal representative, main staff member and concerned proof, place of orgnaization constitution, office and office facilities prove ; ( 4 ) has legal effectiveness with what foreign institution of higher learing or other education orgnaization sign directly study abroad at one ' s own expenses cooperative intent book or agreement ( medium, foreign language this ), and the foreign autograph of attestation of the diplomatic and consular missions outside be stationed in via our country makes an appointment with square corporate organization proof ; ( 5 ) asset proof or accountant office issued check endowment report ; ( area of the working plan that 6 ) drafts to begin intermediary to serve, administration and feasibility report

    申辦中介服務業務的機構在提出申請時應當報送的材料有： （ 1 ）申請書； （ 2 ）法人資格證實； （ 3 ）法定代表人、主要工作人員的簡歷和有關證實，機構章程、辦公場所及辦公設施證實； （ 4 ）與國外高等院校或其他教育機構直接簽署的有法律效力的自費留學合作意向書或協議（中、外文本） ，以及經我國駐外使領館認證的國外簽約方的法人資格證實； （ 5 ）資產證實或會計師事務所出具的驗資報告； （ 6 ）擬開展中介服務的工作計劃、行政區域及可行性報告。
  8. And the svstem of cadre ' s code of morality roughly includes : abiding by the law and being devote to duty ; being hones and self - controlled ; no seeking private profits ; efficient serve and diligent work for people ; cultviral administration ; fair and honest, and so on

    幹部道德規范體系應包括：遵紀守法，忠於職守；廉潔自律，不謀私利；高效服務，勤政為民；文明管理，公平正直等內容。第三，強化幹部監督機制， 「外力制官」 。
  9. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  10. From the system construction and technological medium, then use the experience of the current situation of usa fund management company " control system for reference. at last, it points out lots of problems of fund management company " s control system of china. such as : the law system about securities investment fund is not perfect

    指出了我國基金管理公司存在的法律結構不完善，行政監管和行業自律存在缺陷，基金管理公司法人治理結構不健全，內部監控稽核部門未能產生應有作用，內部控制制度不健全、有章不循、違章操作、制度不落實，對決策者的決策權缺乏有效控制等問題。
  11. According to the philosophical hermeneutics, while declaration of intention is understood and interpreted, its legal effect also is gained. so hermeneutics of declaration of intention, which concerns about no formal practical reasoning, embodies the essential character of the reasoning theory of civil law

    由於私法自治要求法律效果直接根據法律行為發生，而融理解、解釋與應用於一體的意思表示解釋過程同時亦為意思表示之法律效果顯現過程，故意思表示解釋理論足以取代司法三段論，成為私法推理理論模型。
  12. About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto

    在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。
  13. The study of srs in non - linear optic fiber by simulink emphatically. the initial intensities of pump beam and stokes beam are similar, and small signal gain theory needs to amend have been pointed. srs comply with the special growth law, does not have " threshold " characteristics. lt depends not only on the intensity of pump beam but also on the intensity of stokes beam itself. even if the intensity of pump beam is weak, fhe srs effect is maybe still take place. in addition, the problem about srs effect depends on the number of channels, power in each channel and space of the channels, in a dwdm system has been studied

    並著重論述了如何利用simulink研究非線性光纖光學中的受激喇曼效應，指出在光纖通信的情況兩個光束的初始強度相差不多時，小增益理論需要修正。 srs遵從特殊的增長規律，並不具有「閾值」特性。 stokes束的增長不僅依賴于泵浦波的強度，而且也和自身的強度有關系。
  14. This article analyses the reinforcement mechanism of pile - net composite foundation mainly, combining natural equilibrium arch theory and reinforced cushion tension membrane theory to deduce the calculation formula of the stress ratio of pile - soil in the pile - net composite foundation under embankment

    本文主要對樁網復合地基的加固機理進行分析，並結合自然平衡拱理論和加筋墊層拉膜效應理論推導出路堤下樁網復合地基樁土應力比計算公式，同時分析了各設計參數變化對樁土應力比的變化規律。
  15. It analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the existed law of marriage and proposes that mainland china should draw lessons from macao in the procedure of inspection in the registration of marriage, the conditions of revocable marriages and the effect of revoked marriages the handling of factual marriages and the system of agreed property, to further perfect the law of marriage in mainland china. for example, in the registration of marriage, census registration, marriage registration and a network among all the government units of marriage registration should be established ; the inspection of the requirements of marriage should be more scientific and a procedure should be added in the law of marriage for the two parties to express their willingness to marry, which makes marriage completely out of the will of the two parties concerned. as to factual marriages, it could not be simply accepted or unaccepted. on the one hand, it could not have an equal effect to legal marriage ; it could not be entirely denied and should be entitled to some legal effects in some aspects on the other hand

    在比較的基礎上，分析了兩地現行婚姻法律的成功與不足，並提出內地在結婚登記的審查程序、婚姻可撤銷的情形及被撤銷的法律效力、對事實婚姻的處理方式、夫妻約定財產制等方面應借鑒澳門的合理作法，如結婚登記中應建立戶籍登記與婚姻登記以及各婚姻登記機關相互之間的網際網路絡，增加結婚條件審查的科學性，並且增加一個給當事人表達結婚意願的程序，使結婚真正做到男女雙方完全自願；又如，對於事實喪條姻不能簡單地承認或不承認，一方面不能承認它與合法婚姻產生同等效力，另一方面，也不能完全否認它，應賦予它某些方面的法律效力。以期對于中國內地進一步完善女條姻法律起到一些參考作用。
  16. The salary increase was not merit - based, but resulted from a domino effect : it began when one los angeles law firm raised associate salaries, and then, one after another, the old salary structure at every major law firm across the united states toppled

    薪水的增加並非基於其價值，而是源自於多米諾骨牌效應：當洛杉磯一家律師事務所給其雇員加薪，緊接其後，全美大部分律師事務所舊有的薪酬結構全部被顛覆了。
  17. Since concrete situation of every state nation divergence, statue problem and the means of settlement problem in the progress of securities business internationalization are also are widely divergent, in order to be convenient for the comparing, the writer divide all countries to two types, mature securities marketplace country and fresh securities marketplace country in all countries base on whether a country has integrated negotiable securities law system when start securities business internationalization. moreover compared this two types of countries by legislate and supervises mode selection of securities business internationalization, sum up the most effective supervision mode securities business internationalization is that base on the government supervises ( with the legislate means ) and self - discipline management assistant. for the sake of speeds up the internationalize in our country negotiable securities marketplace, it is indispensability to design to our country negotiable securities statue system reformation

    由於各國具體情況的差異，在證券市場國際化進程中所面臨的法律問題以及解決問題的方法也大相徑庭，為了便於比較，筆者以一國在推行證券市場國際化時是否具有完善的證券法律體系為依據，將所有國家劃分為成熟證券市場國家和新興證券市場國家，並以各國證券市場國際化的立法以及監管模式的選擇為考察對象對這兩類國家作了比較研究，總結出以政府監管（以立法方式）為基礎，自律管理為輔助的證券監管體系是當前應對證券市場國際化最有效的監管模式。
  18. The development of chinese securities market asks for establishment of chinese wall. moreover, china has the experience and exploration in the self - regulatory mechanism like chinese wall. in the future, chinese securities regulatory administrative institution should admit the legal effect of chinese wall and make the some relevant supervising system

    第三部分主要針對我國情況，隨著我國證券市場的發的客觀上要求證券機構自律機制的建立，而且我國也有建立與中國墻制度類似的自律機制的探索和經驗，我國應該從立法上對中國墻制度的效力進行承認，並且制定相應的監督機制。
  19. The managerial approaches of human activities are always under progress of reference and development : some come from the rule of biological activities, such as the famous theory of " lazy ant " ; some are suggested by the natural phenomena, for example, " friction effect " in the economy field

    人類活動的管理方法始終處于不斷借鑒和發展之中，有的是源於生物活動規律，如著名的「懶螞蟻」原理，有的是自然現象的啟示，如經濟活動中的「摩擦效應」等。
  20. The privacy commissioner for personal data supports establishing a multi - party self - regulatory " press council " to oversee matters relating to media intrusion. in his submission to the law reform commission s " consultation paper on the regulation of media intrusion ", the privacy commissioner suggested that such a press council be founded on the principle of voluntary, but effective, self - regulation

    私隱專員在向法律改革委員會提交就《傳播媒界的侵犯私隱行為諮詢文件》的意見書中，建議報業評議會（報評會）應建基於自發性但有效的自律性原則上。
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