自旋溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìxuánwēndù]
自旋溫度
英文
spin temperature- 自 : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 旋 : 旋Ⅰ動詞1 (旋轉) whirl 2 (用車床切削或用刀子轉著圈地削) turn sth on a lathe; lathe; pare Ⅱ名詞...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
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Here is the result, during yvo4 odd - crystal growing under cz method, while fusibility contain nature - convection by temp - grads and impose - convection by crystal - circumvolve, which make it difficult to growth large dimension odd - crystal
數值模擬的結果表明,在cz法生長yvo _ 4單晶過程中,由於熔體中存在著因溫度梯度引起的自然對流和晶體旋轉引起的強迫對流,使生長大尺寸單晶有著一定的困難。Cosmic expansion had diluted the density of the gas to the point where collisions were too infrequent to equalize the spin and kinetic temperatures
宇宙膨脹至此,已將氣體稀釋到一定的程度,使得原子碰撞不再頻繁地讓自旋與動力溫度相等。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明,採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料,軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數;試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著;超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比,斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強;超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。It indicated that not only can spirulina cells grow photoautotrophically and photomixtrotrophically, but also can grow heterotrophically under some specific conditions. light intensity, light quality, temperature, species and concentration of metals, rare earth elements and vitamins, salinity, cell concentration, dissolved oxygen level and magnetic filed etc., all play important roles in photosynthetic performance and cell productivity of spirutina
認為螺旋藻細胞不但能進行光合自養和混合營養生長,而且在某些特定的環境條件下,還能進行異養生長;光照強度、光質、溫度、金屬元素、稀土元素、鹽度、藻體細胞濃度、溶氧水平、維生素、激素和磁場等環境因素對螺旋藻細胞的光合性能和細胞產率都有顯著影響。The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high
對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析,著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明,強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明,阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰,而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展,使阻塞高壓重新建立。The influence on the magnetism and the electron spin resonance ( esr ) over a wide range of composition and temperature have been studied systematically. an obvious symmetric esr signal with a lorentzian lineshape in the paramagnetic regime is observed
本論文邊過選擇磁性離子替代,著眼點在於討論衫雜離子的磁性效應,實驗發現摻雜使樣品的磁結構發生變化,且在低溫時出現磁化強度峰,用摻雜離子自旋旋轉對此進行了解釋。Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條件,生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。A high spin temperature, for example, would indicate that a high fraction of atoms were aligned
例如,高自旋溫度代表較高比例的原子,具有相同方向的自旋排列。The dependence of the curie temperature on the thickness of the film, the surface interaction and the transverse field are investigated
研究了居里溫度與薄膜厚度、表面贗自旋交換相互作用強度及橫場的關系。We obtain that i ) with the increase of the phonon - pseudospin interaction and the thickness of the superlattice, the phase transition temperature of the superlattice will increase. ii ) the increase of the phonon - pseudospin interaction leads to the change of the number of the pyroelectric peaks in the temperature curve of pyroelectric coefficient and to the change of the pyroelectric coefficient
研究發現,聲子與贗自旋的相互作用會影響鐵電超晶格熱電峰的數目以及熱電系數的溫度曲線的形態,而且聲子與贗自旋耦合作用的增強以及超晶格尺寸的增大都會使整個材料的相變溫度增加。Basic silicones for industrial use. determination of gel time at a given temperature. method using automatic equipment with rotary motion
工業用基礎硅塑料.在規定溫度下膠凝時間的測定.自動旋轉設備法And then, we specially study the effect of spin interaction ' s anisotropy on the critical temperature tc. from what we have observed we suggest that the critical temperatur tc grows as the anisotropy intensifies, while the system magnetization becomes weaker. the system becomes id if the anisotropy ratio r goes to infinity, and its equilibrium state keeps zero magnetization at any finite temperature, which confirm that there is no observable transition for id system
其後,著重研究了自旋相互作用的各向異性程度r對其臨界溫度t _ c的影響,總結出:隨著系統各向異性程度的增強,系統的臨界溫度向高溫轉移,而系統的磁化強度在不斷的減弱;當r趨近於無窮大時,系統演變為一維系統,系統在任何有限溫度下達到的平衡態始終保持磁化強度為零,這也證實了一維系統不發生相變5, we got the temperature property of spin - valve gmr
5 ,得到了自旋閥gmr的溫度特性結果。The results show that the temperature property data is about 0. 083 % / c, and better than semiconductors. additionally in higher temperature it ' s property will be better and so it has some advantages in industries and automotive fields
另外在較高溫度下,自旋閥gmr的溫度特性會更好一些,這使得相應的角度傳感器在某些環境溫度較高的工業,汽車等領域有很大的實用價值。Theory therefore indicates that the dark ages were defined by three distinct temperatures : the spin temperature ( a measure of the relative abundance of atoms with different spin states ) ; the ordinary, kinetic temperature ( a measure of the motions of the atoms ) ; and the radiation temperature ( a measure of the energy of the background photons )
因此理論上,黑暗年代是由三種截然不同的溫度來定義:自旋溫度(不同自旋狀態原子相對數目的度量) 、一般的動力溫度(原子運動的度量)與輻射溫度(背景光子能量的度量) 。Two digital self - tuning temperature controllers, one for film die and the other for the flange for the extruder. the controllers are mounted on the sub cabinet to the film tower
兩個數字式自旋轉溫度控制器,一個用於薄膜模頭另一個用於擠出機法蘭。控制器安裝在吹膜塔的控制櫃中。The second aspect : from qgp kinetic equations with collision integrals, by using the relaxation time approximation, we calculate the distribution functions to the second order correction. we obtain the distribution functions for quarks ( and anti - quarks ) and gluons under perturbation of the fluctuation of the color field. then in the high - temperature - low - density area, we discuss the characteristics of the distribution functions, and use t hem to get the net baryon density and the energy density
第二,從有碰撞項的qgp動力論方程出發,忽略自旋,在色漲落擾動下,利用弛豫時間近似,得到夸克和膠子分佈函數的二級修正,通過數值分析重點討論了高溫低密情況下qgp中成分粒子分佈函數的特性,並且由分佈函數得到凈重子數密度和能量密度。After a long time evolution, the system finally reaches a stable state at which the magnetization and the equal time spin - pair correlation are periodic oscillating functions with the equal period as the external field. numerical simulation shows : when the amplitude of external filed is large, there exits a particular temperature at which the average magnetization and the average spin - pair correlation are almost unaltered with various field amplitude ( i. e. magnetic susceptibility is zero ), and the particular temperature depends on the number of the spin states, cutting down with q increasing
由數值模擬得到:當外場幅度較大時,存在一個特殊的溫度點(我們稱之t ) ,在這個溫度點,系統的平均磁化強度和平均等時自旋對關聯隨外場幅度的變化幾乎保持不變(即磁化率為零) ,並且這個溫度的大小依賴于自旋態數目q的變化, q越大,這個溫度就越小;而當外場較小時,確信系統存在有限大小的臨界溫度In this paper, we first investigate the impurity effect ( ba2 + ) on the dielectric and phase transition properties in srtio3 within the framework of the transverse - field ising model ( tim ). then a possible coupling mechanism between the magnetism and dielectric properties in eutio3 is discussed and the magnetic influence on the frequency of the soft - phonon mode is investigated via the heisenberg model, soft - mode theory under the mean field approximation, the second quantization theory and the perturbation theory. and we proceed further investigation on eu1 - xbaxtio3 of
我們發現baxeul _ xtio3 ( o 『 x 『 0 . 2 )的介電常數和由內察的偏置場導致的電極化除了隨雜質濃度產生相應的變化,同時在磁和介電性質的藕合作用影響下在低溫下偏離通常的量子順電體行為,在尼爾溫度附近出現異常,且磁場通過對最近鄰自旋關聯的作用來影響介電常數和電極化。When the spin temperature returned to equilibrium with the radiation temperature, hydrogen was neither a net absorber nor a net emitter of 21 - centimeter photons
當自旋溫度回歸輻射溫度而達到平衡,氫氣便不再吸收,也不再發射21厘米光子。分享友人