自流水情況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìliúshuǐqíngkuàng]
自流水情況 英文
artesian condition
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 流水 : 1 （流動的水） running water; stream2 （舊時指商店的銷貨額） turnover （in business）流水搬運作用...
  1. The pollution problems of the rivers and streams in that region have accordingly improved considerably in the past decade. however, as the base flow of local rivers and streams is generally small, their assimilative capacity is therefore low. this, coupled with the continued development and hence population growth in the river catchments, as well as the lack of maintenance of many private septic tank systems, has caused the water quality of some rivers and streams in the northwest new territories to remain unsatisfactory

    而溪流的污染情況在過去的十年間亦因此而有所改善，但由於本地河溪的流速相當慢，河流的自凈能力相對偏低，而河溪的周邊不斷發展，人口持續增加，加上部分私人的化糞池系統欠缺打理，未能有效運作，所以新界西北仍有部份河溪水質未如理想。
  2. Do processing of preliminary emergency treatment to want to notice : eye ministry is bumped by stupid thing, local generation strut reachs ache, without the cut that the skin opens, can use cold towel cold compress, reach with subsidence of a swelling reduce ache ; if eye ministry is traumatic, bleed, the gauze of usable cleanness wraps up ; if the eyewinker flies inside pleasant to see, must not rub rubs an eye, should close double key point gently or blink a bit, let express light foreign body to be poured out of along with tear ; if the eyewinker has entered eyeball deep, eyeball already break - through, cannot oppress absolutely right now eyeball, lest emergence is organized inside the eye ; if forehead and eyebrow bend ministry are contused to want to note the eyesight case of seasonable self - check eye, preliminary judgement has injure secondhand without optic nerve

    做初步急救處理要注重：眼部被鈍物撞擊，局部產生腫脹及疼痛，無皮膚開放的傷口，可用冷毛巾冷敷，以消腫及減輕疼痛；若眼部外傷引起眼瞼裂傷或出血，可用清潔的紗布包紮；若有異物飛入眼內，千萬不要搓揉眼睛，要輕閉雙眼或稍眨眼，讓表淺的異物隨淚水流出；假如異物已經進入眼球深部，眼球已經穿通，此時絕不可壓迫眼球，以免眼內組織脫出；若額頭和眉弓部被撞傷要注重及時自我檢查眼睛的視力情況，初步判定有無視神經間接損傷。
  3. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  4. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  5. This thesis will put forward a new design project that aimed at discussing the packing sets of natural - draft counter - flow dry cooling tower, which is the research and application of the spray nozzle. the content mainly includes the experimental study of the application of the jnx - 01 spray nozzle in cooling tower, as well as the heating calculation

    本文將針對自然通風逆流濕冷式冷卻塔中影響效率較大的淋水裝置提出設計改進方案，即旋轉式噴濺裝置的研究與應用，內容主要包括jnx - 01型節能旋轉式噴濺裝置及旋轉濺水碟式噴頭在冷卻塔上應用情況的試驗研究及熱力計算。
  6. By computing the water level and sedimentation processes with and without considering the extension of flow path, the results show that the effect of the river mouth path extension on the sedimentation of the trail channel is a longer period of evolution for several years or even over 10 years, and furthermore, the effect becomes weaker and weaker gradually from downstream to upstream in general

    通過比較考慮和不考慮入海流路淤積延伸2種情況的計算水位和淤積量的變化得出：單一的河口延伸對下遊河道淤積的影響過程是一個相對較長的過程，需要幾年、甚至十幾年的發展，影響程度自下游到上游逐漸減弱。
  7. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  8. For shelters, the results show : 1 ) to reduce the raining drops entering into the inlet and to decrease the influence of the vortex, the declining angle of 45 is recommended for the shelters ; 2 ) it is better to choose those shelters which are longer 100 mm ~ 200 mm than the height of the inlets, as they may protect the room from rain

    對于單側百葉風口的擋雨板，計算表明: 1 ）為了防止雨水隨空氣流入自然進風口，並且使風口盡量少受渦流區的影響，建議選用傾斜角度為45 「的擋雨板; 2 ）建議選用長度比風口高度長100mm - - 200 「的擋雨板，可以較好的避免擋雨板過短將雨水帶入室內和過長影響風口進風的情況。
  9. This system equips material movement transducer on feeding equipment ; meanwhile, it measures main current of double disk cooler ; the former inputs plc switching value ; the latter inputs analog quantity to judge material condition of double disk for avoiding no material or few material but much water feeding

    該系統在加料設備上加裝自行研製的物料移動傳感器，同時檢測雙盤冷卻器的主電機電流，前者輸入plc開關量採集模塊，後者輸入plc的模擬量採集模塊，用以判斷雙盤內的物料存留情況，避免無料或料少時水的過分加入。
  10. The corrosion inhibition effect of molybdate inhibitor in tap water on 20a carbon steel has been studied with electrochemical polarization curve and impedance test

    為此，通過電化學極化曲線與交流阻抗實驗，研究了鉬酸鹽系列緩蝕劑在自來水中對20a碳鋼的緩蝕情況。
  11. Readings from a network of more than 70 automatic rain - gauges covering the whole of the special administrative region are telemetered to the observatory headquarters to provide real - time information essential for assessing the likelihood of flooding and landslips. water - level information from the northern part of the new territories is also similarly relayed to the observatory for real - time monitoring of floods in these areas

    一個由超過70個分佈於香港境內的自動雨量器所組成的網路，將最新的雨量數據傳送到天文臺總部，即時提供評估水浸及山泥傾瀉可能性的重要資料。此外，新界北部河流的水位資料亦傳送至天文臺總部以實時監測該區的水浸情況。
  12. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  13. Interbasin water transfers ( iwt ) is one of measures which can effectively resolve the problem of water resources uneven spatio - temporal distributing. but that the complexity of iwt, the integration and varieties of involved factors, and the differences between each iwt system make the study on water resources management of iwt system have n ' t be systematical and perfect by now

    跨流域調水是解決水資源時空分佈不均的一條有效途徑，但由於跨流域調水的復雜性、所涉及問題的綜合多樣性以及各跨流域調水系統自身具體情況的不同，使得到目前為止，對跨流域調水系統水資源管理問題的研究尚未系統、完善。
  14. The shahe pumped - storage power station with two 50mw reversible units has been in good conditions on general since it was put into operation, but there still were some defects, such as the failure of unit ' s contemporaneous device, the insufficient cooling water discharge and pressure, and the failure of static frequency converter and excitation overcurrent

    摘要沙河抽水蓄能電站兩臺50mw可逆式機組自投運以來，總體情況良好，但是也出現了一些缺陷，如機組同期裝置故障，機組冷卻水流量或壓力不足，靜止變頻器故障，勵磁過電流故障等。
  15. Mr. ma fuqiu science and technology dept., harbin engineering university, china gave a presentation entitled water turbine utilizing tidal current energy. he reviewed heu s study of the tidal current energy utilization and the " 70 kw tidal current energy test power plant " completed in 2002

    他回顧了哈爾濱工程大學在海洋能開發領域的科研成果，重點介紹了該校自行設計並在浙江省建造的我國第一座70kw潮流實驗電站「萬向號」的設計和研建情況，及其在擺線式水輪機和電站總體技術方面的水平。
  16. Experiment data is analyzed with method of projection pursuit for more reliability and utility value. this paper first systematically studied energy dissipater of suspension girder in steep gradient with supercritical flow according to used in actual engineering and received perfect effect. experimental studies about the distribution velocity, the variation of water surface and pressure are undertaken

    然而，文章主要針對已獲國家自然科學基金資助，且已在實際工程實踐中產生了良好消能效果的陡坡急流懸柵消能工的部分試驗成果，進行了較全面深入地討論，即具體根據試驗資料系統分析了懸柵陡槽內泄水時的流速分佈、底板壓力分佈及水面線變化情況。
  17. It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model

    這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響，然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對照，其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的，可以忽略，因此這種差別主要代表了人類活動的影響，從前後期率定水文模型所得參數的差別及參數所代表的物理意義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化，從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。
  18. Thus we continue to wait for the interest rate differential against the holding of hong kong dollars to generate, in the fullness of time, the outflow necessary for the aggregate balance to be reduced back to a more normal level

    在此情況下，我們會繼續等待持有港元的息差的代價逐漸發揮作用，令資金自然流走，使總結餘回落至較正常的水平。
  19. The soil erosion in typicalregions of loess plat eau are studied in this paper : ( 1 ) the main factors affecting soilerosi on are pre cipitation, topography and land use ; ( 2 ) the main erosion types arte watererosio n and gravity erosion ; ( 3 ) the soil erosion is mainly produced in flood season ; ( 4 ) the soil erosion vertically distributes regularly ; ( 5 ) soil erosion is heavy in suide, light relatively in tianshui, typicial in ansai, and exceptional in xife ng among fourstudied typical regions of loess plateau

    對二龍山水庫上游流域水土流失狀況及自然植被情況等進行了調研，以喚起人們對土壤侵蝕狀況有一個明確的認識，根據生物的適宜性進行調整，充分發揮生物與環境的最高生產力，採取有效措施和對策防止土壤侵蝕之目的。
  20. The main reason of soil and water losses on the loess plateau was analyzed with considering the natural and man - made factors. in accordance with the real situation in our country, the author expounds the harm of soil and water losses, puts forward some measures, shows us a magnificent prospects on soil and water conservation

    從影響水土流失的自然因素和人為因素入手，分析了水土流失產生的主要原因，根據我國水土流失的情況，剖析了水土流失的危害，並提出了相應的措施，展望了水土保持的美好的前景，確保我國水土保持治理工作的順利進行。
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