自然主義作家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránzhǔyìzuòjiā]
自然主義作家 英文
zolaist
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Although naturalism had not become an obsession among american writers by 1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.

    到1914年，雖然自然主義在美國作家中沒有成為一種固定的觀念，但它明顯得到多數嚴肅青年作者的忠誠。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. American romantic writer nathaniel hawthorne created a series of images of natural man in his many novels

    摘要美國浪漫主義作家納撒尼爾?霍桑在他的多部長篇小說中創作出了一系列「自然人」的形象。
  4. The exhibition also features works by courbet, bastien - lepage and other painters of naturalism in the 19th century in europe and those with the influence of naturalism by the masters of modern art including van gogh, gauguin, picasso and pissarro. the revolutionary grouping of 73 works, many of them being the first debut in japan, contributes to our understanding in tracing the history of the naturalism movement

    有庫爾貝和巴斯蒂安-勒帕熱等19世紀歐洲自然主義畫父們的作品，還有梵高、高更、畢加索、畢沙羅等近代繪畫大家們從自然主義觀點出發而創作的的作品等，通過包含眾多首次在日本公開的73份繪畫作品可以追溯自然主義的發展流程。
  5. Although state power tries its best to ensure its normal practice legislatively, nationalistic lawmaking idea makes the villager autonomy system look out on the operational morass

    在國家立法中，盡管國家權力力圖以完善的法制體系保障它的正常運行，然而國家主義的立法觀又讓村民自治面臨操作困境。
  6. Bacon, as a humanist intellect, shows the new empirical attitudes toward truth about nature and bravely challenges the medieval scholasticist

    作為人文主義者的培根展示了自己對于自然界真理的實驗主義態度，並向中世紀的經院哲學家們提出挑戰。
  7. Such doubts, when coupled with conviction that society was a sham, racked the great naturalist writers of the 19th century's end.

    這樣的懷疑，加上社會是虛偽的想法，使十九世紀末偉大的自然主義作家們絞盡了腦汁。
  8. Such doubts, when coupled with the conviction that society was a sham, racked the great naturalist writers of the nineteenth century's end.

    這樣的懷疑，加上社會是虛偽的想法，使19世紀末偉大的自然主義作家們絞盡了腦汁。
  9. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  10. In this paper, traits of post - modernism and cultural studies in ralph ellison ' s texts are discussed at length with jacques derrida ' s " white myth " and roland barthes ' " demystification " in order to touch upon two core ideas : one is ralph ellison ' s anatomy of black / white binary opposition in western myth and rites, and the other is ancestral presence in ellison ' s writing, so as to bring to light his literary originality and foreknowledge

    摘要美國黑人作家拉爾夫?埃利森《無形人》的中心隱喻「無形性」 ，是作者對美國黑人文化及其價值觀長期思考的結果，這一隱喻標志著美國黑人文學創作由自然主義抗議小說，朝注重藝術美學的現代小說轉向。
  11. The programme of national geopark in china is put forward to implement the work report of national geopark programme in response of unesco geopark programme put forward by unesco in 1999, which make national geopark into the standardized orbit. national geopark is mainly composed of geological relic with special scientifical meaning and scarcity and the value of esthetics appreciation, blending with other natural and human landscape into a special area ; which is a kind of natural park aimed at protecting geological relic and developing scientifical tourism and overreaching earth science knowledge and promote sustainable development in local economy and culture and natural environment. by now, our country has publicized and named three groups and 138 national geoparks totally

    中國國家地質公園計劃是在2000年為了響應1999年聯合國教科文組織提出的世界地質公園計劃而提出開展國家地質公園工作報告，使中國國家地質公園步入規范化的軌道，國家地質公園是以具有特殊科學意義和美學觀賞價值、稀有性的以地質遺跡為主體，並融合其他自然景觀、人文景觀組合而成的一個特殊地區;是以保護地質遺跡、開展科學旅遊、普及地球科學知識、促進地方經濟、文化和自然環境的可持續發展為宗旨而建立的一種自然公園。
  12. Also painted in an impressionist style for a time in the early 1870s. the established painter

    自然主義的作家主張以聚精會神和精緻嚴密的客觀態度，攝取事物的真面目。
  13. Although " directly applicable law " was clearly put forward in the 20th century page and truly became an influential international law doctrine, its theoretical basis can be traced back to the medium of 19th century, savigny ’ s " the seat of legal relationship theory ". public order is a system that has long history. in recent years, some scholars have new awareness to the functions of public order. they seem public order has broken through the traditional negative role of the constraints

    本文分別比較了「直接適用的法」與公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的不同，表明「直接適用的法」與它們之間是有區別的，雖然「直接適用的法」體現的是國家主義的特徵，但作為一種無可爭辯的事實存在， 「直接適用的法」在國際私法規范、制度體系中應當有自己的地位。
  14. 2 from 1841 - 1843, emerson entertained in his home the naturalist and author henry david thoreau

    原譯）從1841年到1843年，埃默森在自己家中接待了自然主義者、作家亨利?戴維?梭羅。
  15. Influence of japanese naturalism to authors of the creation house

    論日本自然主義文學對創造社作家的影響
  16. Even if she had not inspired a generation of activists, carson would prevail as one of the greatest nature writers in american letters

    即使她沒鼓舞了新一世代的行動主義者，卡森還是會被認為是美國文學史上最偉大的自然寫作家之一。
  17. State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism

    國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。
  18. As the first modern publishing enterprise in the country, the commercial press mainly deals with works on modern social science and natural science, besides modern - styled textbooks

    作為我國第一家具有現代意義的出版企業，商務印書館主要出版現代社會科學、自然科學著作和新式教科書。在出書的同時，也十分注重期刊的出版。
  19. These effects were as followings : it philosophically promoted the establishment of the modern ways of thinking and the rising of experimental science ; the belief of christianity valuably provided the impulses for scientists, by which scientists had great desires to penetrate the mystery of nature ; the rationalism supplied the possibilities for the rising of modern natural science ; the churches, convents and the prosperities of their cultural course organically laid not only the solid social and cultural foundation for modern natural science, but also for the training of logical capacity of thinking, which people must possess in doing science in following days. of course, the words discussed before would not illustrate their harmonious relation, either

    具體表現在三個方面：在哲學觀上促進了近代思維方式的確立和實驗科學的興起；在價值觀上，其信仰觀為科學家探索自然的奧秘提供了巨大的內在動力；其理性主義給近代自然科學的勃興提供了可能性。在組織形式上，教會、修道院及其文化的興盛不但為近代自然科學的興起奠定了堅實的社會文化基礎，而且為日後人們從事科學必備的邏輯思維能力的訓練作好了準備。
  20. Meanwhile, a new literary movement, naturalism, was beginning in the 1890's to make its first impression on american writers.

    與此同時，一個新的文學運動--自然主義，在十九世紀九十年代開始影響美國作家。
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