自然法學家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránfǎxuéjiā]
自然法學家 英文
naturalists
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Furthermore, the classical philosophers found out, by successive steps, that law must be a bulwark against anarchy as well as against despotism.

    此外，古典自然法學家逐漸發現，法律應當是抵制無政府狀態和專制主義的堡壘。
  2. With the rapid development of economy in china, vehicle volume is increasing heavily. therefore, the consequent traffic problems of traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environment pollution become a headache of city managers. intersection as the hinge of city traffic system, vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles join together in the intersection

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目《城市路網動態交通管理與控制關鍵理論及其模擬技術研究》和國家自然科學基金項目《混合交通中的機非沖突機理與基本參數研究》 ，對平面交叉口轉彎車流交通組織優化方法進行了研究。
  3. The classical law of nature philosophers laid the foundation stones which were used in erecting the legal edifice of modern western civilization.

    古典自然法學家奠定了現代西方文明法律大廈的基石。
  4. Hugo grotius(1583-1645), a great dutch jurist and thinker, was not only one of the fathers of modern international law, but also the author of an influential natural law philosophy.

    荷蘭偉大的法學家和思想家雨果格老秀斯（1583-1645）不僅是現代國際法的鼻祖之一，而且也是一種頗有影響的自然法哲學的創始人。
  5. First, a government statistics report has shown that the subject choices for college majors by female students are mainly concentrated in education, arts, humanities, home economics, tourism, and mass communications - areas traditionally dominated by women. the subjects of engineering, natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, transportation, electronic communications, architecture, urban design, and law, are still dominated by male students

    首先，從大學階段女生所就讀的科系來看，政府的統計報告顯示，主要還是集中在教育藝術人文家政觀光服務大眾傳播等學門，工程自然科學數學及電算機科學運輸通信建築及都市規劃法律等領域，依舊是男生的天下。
  6. The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard

    本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。
  7. As to the current problems existing in the identification for these flutter derivatives, the dissertation tries to trace the development in the identification for the past unsteady aerodynamic forces of long - span bridges. it also investigates the method for flutter and buffeting analysis and the flutter derivatives. based on the present methods used in obtaining the unsteady aerodynamic forces and flutter derivatives, and co - funded by a natural scientific fund from the nation and a key project fund from the railway ministry, the current research has attempted to develop a device which can be employed in the wind tunnel to test flutter derivative through a forced vibration method

    鑒于目前橋梁斷面顫振導數識別的水平和存在的問題，本文通過對大跨度橋梁非定常氣動力、顫振分析方法及顫振導數識別方法的回顧和評述，基於現有的非定常氣動力和顫振導數的測試方法，在國家自然科學基金與鐵道部重點學科基金的聯合資助下，研究開發了一套在風洞中採用強迫振動法測試顫振導數的裝置。
  8. Therefore, based on the key project ? esearch on some basic problems on quality control and source tracing in modern manufacture ? ( no. 59735120 ) sponsored by national natural science foundation, a deep research is made in this dissertation its branch subject ? the theory and technology of zero - waste control. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1. on the basis of the introduction of common quality control methods, some key problems about statistical quality control are elaborately discussed ; a method to decide the quality control line is developed ; a mathematical model based on the sampling plan of multi - variation of product quality is set up ; the process manufacturing condition of quality control chart is discriminated using the theory of fuzzy diagnosis

    為此，本文基於國家自然科學基金重點資助項目「現代製造質量控制、溯源若干基礎問題的研究」 （項目編號： 59375254 ） ，重點對其中的子課題? ?零廢品控制理論和技術進行了深入的研究。論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1在介紹了常用質量控制方法的基礎上，對統計質量控制的幾個關鍵問題進行了詳盡的討論，提出了質量控制界限的確定方法，建立了基於產品質量多變異的抽樣方案的數學模型，利用模糊識別理論對質量控制圖工序加工狀況進行了判別。
  9. The paper is based on the project of national natural science foundation " the intelligent control system of ship on bumping and avoiding bumping " and " the study based on the impulsion response of light duty configuration, control and experiment method of high speed ship ". the fuzzy adaptive control is applied to ship steering. it is significant to improve automation technology of ship in china

    本論文以國家自然科學基金項目「船舶碰撞與避碰的運動機理及計算機智能模擬系統研究」和「基於高速船輕型結構流體沖擊響應、控制與實驗方法研究」為依託，將模糊自適應控制應用於船舶的航向控制，這些研究將對我國船舶自動化水平的提高具有較大現實意義。
  10. This subject is a national fund project in science : an attribute theory and method for thinking construction and memory style ( 60075016 ), and a branch fund project in development of education, science and technology of shanghai ( 01g04 ) : intelligence modeling. it is also another one of shanghai zhenhua limited liability corporation : status detection and security estimation for derrick

    本課題是國家自然科學基金項目：思維建構與記憶模式的屬性論方法（ 60075016 ）和上海市高教科技發展基金項目：思維建構與智能模擬的屬性論方法（ 01g04 ）的子課題，同時也是上海振華有限公司的項目：橋吊狀態監測與安全評估系統。
  11. As yet, most research undertaken in the field of management follows the patterns of scientific research carried out by physical scientists with heavy reliance upon quantitative and statistical technigues

    摘要迄今為止，多數的管理領域內的研究乃追隨自然科學家所采之方法，大量依賴數量與統計技術。
  12. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  13. In this thesis, hydraulic fracture test basic research and calculating method was developed by support of the key project of national natural science fund

    本文在國家自然科學基金重點項目的支持下開展了巖體水力劈裂的基本試驗與計算方法的研究。
  14. This article has analyzed the views on truth question of newton, einstein and tang chuanxiushu and so on in their respective natural science practices

    摘要分析牛頓、愛因斯坦及湯川秀樹等科學家在各自的自然科學實踐過程中對真理問題的看法。
  15. In the second chapter, the philosophical foundation of codification movement of roman law system is analyzed and pointed out, that in the modern age european continental countries, the jurists believing rationalism of rene descartes hold that there is a certain permanent guideline system, and from this system and pure logic calculation, a broadly inclusive and perfect legal system could be deduced. it is right this belief which pushed codification movement

    分析法學家所追求的將法律和道德徹底分開，企圖實現法的非倫理化的作法和自然法學家所信奉的將法律和道德完全等同起來，追求法律道德化的做法，都不免失之於偏頗，也在一定程度上損害了這兩種學說各自理論中有價值的部分。
  16. Hans kelsen ， ， “ what is justice ” ， ed in what is justice ： justice ， law ， and politics in the mirror of science ， university of california press （ berkeley and los angeles ） ， 1957 ， p1

    凱爾森： 「自然法學說與法律實證主義（的哲學基礎） 」 ，載《法與國家的一般理論》 ，中國大百科全書出版社（北京） ， 1996年版，第449頁。
  17. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  18. As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project, nsfc ", this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world. based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation, from view of property and amount, by applying many methods of s & t evaluation, this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode, makes amount research on sustentation - output, summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure

    本文作為國家自然科學基金委員會計劃局軟課題? ? 「國家自然科學基金重大項目資助政策及績效研究」的主要部分，系統地介紹了科技評價及科技管理的相關理論、方法以及國內外研究現狀，在對國家自然科學基金重大項目15年資助歷程回顧的基礎上，從定性和定量的角度，運用科學計量法、案例研究與回溯法等多種科技評價方法，深刻分析了科學基金重大項目的資助政策及管理模式，重點進行了重大項目的資助及產出的計量研究，總結了重大項目的作用及影響，提出了其組織管理的發展對策。
  19. Based on the " research on the new method for rotating machine faults diagnosis based on independent component analysis " ( national nature science fund project, no : 50205025 ) and " study on the new method of corba - based distributed calculation tactics construction in remote condition monitoring and diagnosis " ( zhejiang province nature science fund project, no : 501061 ), this paper aimed to the rotating machinery faults diagnosis oriented time - frequency analysis. the emd - based basic theories and methods were studied ; to weaken the emd method ' s end effect, some new data extention means were proposed ; to improve the emd method ' s precision and efficiency, some new algorithms were proposed ; the emd based time - frequency analysis software was designed and developed ; a experiment system at the base of rotor test bed was built to study the ro tor faults diagnosis using the new time - frequency analysis method, then studed several typical faults

    本文結合「基於獨立分量分析的旋轉機械故障診斷新方法的研究」國家自然科學基金項目（ 50205025 ）和「基於corba分佈計算策略構建遠程監診的新方法研究」省自然科學基金項目（ 501061 ） ，以面向大型旋轉機械故障診斷的時頻分析為目標，研究了該方法的基本原理和演算法：針對其端點效應等不足，提出了新的數據延拓技術；針對emd演算法的精度和速度上的不足，提出了新的改進演算法；設計和開發了基於emd時頻分析的軟體系統；以模擬轉子實驗臺為基礎構建了實驗系統，並進行了實驗研究。
  20. The very mention of the term " pineal gland " creates a mysterious aura. renowned french philosopher, physiologist, physicist, natural scientist and mathematician rene descartes 1596 - 1650 called it " the seat of the soul. " others believe it is the centrum that carries the " life code " and conveys orders to the body

    談到松果體，我們總會感受到一股神秘的氣氛，法國著名的哲學家數學家物理學家及自然科學家笛卡兒descartes ， rene du perron ， 1596 - 1650將它稱之為靈魂的寶座，有些人則認為它是人體儲存生命密碼傳達指令的中樞。
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