自然科學著作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránkēxuézhāozuò]
自然科學著作 英文
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  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 著作 : bookmaking
  1. The branch of mathematics known as integral and differential calculus serves as a natural and powerful tool for attacking a variety of problems that arise in physics, astronomy, engineering, chemistry, geology, biology, and other fields including, rather recently, some of the social sciences

    以微積分而著稱的這一數學分支，作為一個自然的強有力的工具解決物理、文、工程、化學、天地質、生物以及包括較為近期的某些社會科學等領域出現的各種問題。
  2. By placing the subject in its scientific context, papineau shows how human rationality plays an explicable role in the functioning of the natural world

    把課題，其科學背景，骨髓炎說明人類理性起著解釋的作用，在運作的自然世界。
  3. On the one hand, his knowledge background of natural sciences has entrusted to his philosophy the deep foundation of experience and fairly strong convincingment, so his ideology is regarded as transcending the category of traditional philosophy ; on the other hand, his ideology is the direct ideological origin of the vienna circle, and the birth and development of logical empiricism both have close relation with mach ' s ideology on element and the elemental monism

    一方面，他的自然科學背景使他的哲學主張有了深厚的經驗基礎和較強的說服力，因而他的思想被看作超越了傳統哲學的范疇；另一方面，他的思想是維也納學派的直接思想來源，邏輯經驗主義的產生和發展都與馬赫的要素和要素一元論思想有著密切的關系。
  4. The educational ideas of student - oriented and respecting students " character have been rooted in the mind of people. the public pay increasingly attention to and make a deeper discussion on a series of problems, like students " rights. under this background, punishment as an educational mode, its position and foundation get a challenge and suspect from different people unprecedentedly in the educational field, especially in the educational practice of both preliminary and middle school

    然而，隨著時代發展和科技進步，人類對自身認識不斷深入，教育理念不斷地更新，學生觀得到了根本性的改變，以學生為本、尊重學生個性的教育理念已經日益深入人心，公眾對學生基本權利等一系列問題日趨關注、探討日益深入，在這種大背景下，懲罰作為一種教育方式，在教育領域中尤其在中小學教育實踐中，其應有的地位和作用史無前例的受到了來自不同層面的個體的挑戰和質疑。
  5. Secondly, it probes into supplier selection methodologies by combining qualitative and quantitative methods such as linear weighted method, cost operating method, hiberarchy method etc. although xet achieved improvements following the regulations of gmp when selecting their current suppliers, xet fails to put the whole supply chain into account because it limits its perspective within itself and the employed selecting method is not comprehensive and not scientific enough

    第二:希爾特製藥公司在選擇合作夥伴時，雖按gmp規定進行了較大的改進，仍然局限於從企業自身角度出發，沒有綜合考慮到整個供應鏈的情況，選擇方法仍不夠全面、科學。本文著重探討使用線性權重法、成本作業法和層次分析法等定性定量相結合的方法選擇供應商。
  6. But with the further development of science and technology, more and more people have realized that in any fields of creational activity, the inspiration will certainly occur, as the most inspirational and creational spiritual activity, the chinese language teaching is never away from the stimulation of inspiration

    但隨著科學技術的進一步發展，人們認識能力的逐步提高，現在越來越多的人已逐步認識到，凡是創造活動的領域，就必然有靈感的顯現。語文教學活動作為最具靈性和創造性的精神活動，自然也離不開靈感的激發。
  7. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  8. But current teaching materials in both humane subjects and natural subjects are full of factors of beauty : the beauty of society, the beauty of science, the beauty of nature, the beauty of art etc. aesthetic education of subject - teaching can improve the development of students " emotion, morality, intelligence and chreativity

    現行中學各學科教材中，無論是人文學科還是自然學科，都蘊含了大量美的因素：社會美、科學美、自然美、藝術美等。中學學科教學美育對中學生的情感、道德的提升、智力的開發和創造性的發展，有著獨特的作用。
  9. This dissertation is supported by the following projects : national foundation for science research on the theory of sub - deep micro and super high speed multimedia chip design " ( no. 6987601 0 ) national foundation for high technology research & development " interface of vlsi ip core and related design technology " ( 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ) a - national r & d programs for key technologies for the 9th five - year plan research on high level language description and embedded technology for mcu " ( 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ) national foundation for the ministry of education, prc " research on the optimal theory and methodology of soc software / hardware integration co - design and co - verification " ( moe [ 2001 ] 215 ) national foundation for science and technology publication " design of interface circuit for computer with verilog " [ ( 99 ) - f - l - 011 ] a deep research on system level design methodology of 1c and the design technology of mcu - ip and interface ip are made in this dissertation. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1 building block principle and the building block component maximum principle are brought forward based on the research of developing history of ic design

    本文基於以下科研項目撰寫：國家自然科學基金「深亞微米超高速多媒體晶元設計理論的研究」 （ 69876010 ）國家863計劃「超大規模集成電路ip核介面及相關設計技術」 （ 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ）國家「九五」重點科技攻關「 mcu高層語言描述及其嵌入技術研究」 （ 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ）國家教育部「 soc軟硬體集成協同設計和驗證優化理論和方法研究」 （教技司[ 2001 ] 215 ）國家科技學術著作出版基金「 verilog與pc機介面電路設計」 （ 99 - f - 1 - 011 ）論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1 、在研究集成電路設計方法學發展歷史的基礎上，提出了設計的積木化原則和積木元件最大化原則。
  10. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  11. Besides, all the existing algorithms are off - line and cannot work well with highly dynamic networks such as web, in which web pages are updated frequently. when an already clustered network is updated, the entire network including original and incremental parts has to be recalculated, even though only slight changes are involved

    復雜網路已成為最前沿和最具挑戰性的研究課題之一，吸引了來自社會學物理數學和計算機等多個領域的研究者，自然科學和美國科學院院刊等著名雜志上多次介紹這方面的工作。
  12. It not o nly plays a role in understanding and mastering of scientific knowled ge but also plays a role in learning manners of natural science and d eveloping students " science ability

    它不僅對科學知識與技能的理解及掌握起著重要作用，更重要的是讓學生學會自然科學的方法，培養學生的科學能力並提高科學素質。
  13. And even if it had been in place, it would not have revealed that hwang had misrepresented photographs from two stem cell colonies as coming from 11 colonies. ( nature ' s campbell would not answer questions about review policy or the status of hwang ' s 2005 nature paper on the cloning of snuppy the dog, which nature is investigating. ) with the financial and deadline pressures of the publishing industry, it ' s unlikely that the journals are going to take markedly stronger measures to vet manuscripts

    發表于去年6月《自然》雜志上的一項對科學工作者的問卷調查顯示，所有回答調查問卷的人中，三分之一有過某種形式的不當行為，其中包括偽造研究數據以及與學生和實驗對象有著「可疑關系」 ? ?二者都是針對黃禹錫的譴責。
  14. As the first modern publishing enterprise in the country, the commercial press mainly deals with works on modern social science and natural science, besides modern - styled textbooks

    作為我國第一家具有現代意義的出版企業，商務印書館主要出版現代社會科學、自然科學著作和新式教科書。在出書的同時，也十分注重期刊的出版。
  15. As a complex nonlinear dynamics behavior, chaos is a general phenomenon in nature and is one of the most important discoveries in the 20th century later. chaos, which is generated by non - linear dynamical system, possesses many unusual characteristics and these characteristics enable chaos to have a great charming prospect and practical value in secure communication field. recently, chaotic communication has become a new and promising subject, so this dissertation selects it as research direction, and analyses emphatically the applications of chaos in cdma communication system. the main works are as follows : ( 1 ) chaotic phenomena and its related problems are summarized, and these problems, such as the relation of spread - spectrum code in cdma communication system and chaotic sequences, and the relation of chaotic synchronization and system secret performance, are discussed

    混沌是一種特殊復雜的非線性動力學行為，也是自然界普遍存在的現象，被認為是二十世紀末期最重要的科學發現之一。有確定性非線性動力學系統產生的混沌具有許多奇異的特性，顯示了混沌在保密通信等領域有著誘人的應用前景和重大的實用價值，目前，混沌理論在通信中的應用是一個全新的前沿課題。本文以此作為研究方向，著重分析了混沌在碼分多址通信系統中的應用。
  16. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes ， beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration

    水循環，自然科學中的主要課題，通過水的流動形成一個完整的圈的現象，大氣水轉化液體和固體的形式形成降水，然後，沿著地表或地下流動，最後通過蒸發和蒸騰作用又變成大氣水的形式存在。
  17. This article elaborated the nuclear electricity in sustainable development function, and to the future nuclear tv university scale development forecast, the full text will divide three parts : the first part for the nuclear electricity and the nuclear electricity development survey, elaborated the nuclear electrical equipment had its industrial revolution the intrinsic makings, france, us and japan already basically completes the nuclear electricity to become the new energy the industrial revolution, our country then just started

    本文論述了核電在可持續發展中的作用，及對未來核電大規模發展的展望，全文分三個部分:第一部分為核電及核電發展概況，論述了從最初的對核能的略帶恐懼的探索到現在在自然科學和人類社會各個領域都充斥著核技術的身影，其中又以核電最成產業規模，可以說，核電具有產業革命的內在氣質，法國、美國和日本已經基本完成了核電成為新能源的產業革命，我國則剛剛起步。
  18. In the fourth part, the paternity test is discussed. as a important method to know the real relation between the parents and child, paternity test is accurate enough, especially dna - test

    作為父母子女自然血緣關系確定的科學方法，親子鑒定技術隨著基因技術的突飛猛進而迅猛發展，要求以親子鑒定確定血緣關系的人也越來越多，但我國尚未制定相關法律。
  19. “ the term ‘ anti - science ' can lump together too many, quite different things, ” notes harvard university philosopher gerald holton in his 1993 work science and anti ? science, “ they have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enligh ? tened

    「 『反科學?這個詞可以涵蓋很多截然不同的東西， 」哈佛大學的哲學家傑拉爾德?霍爾頓在其1993年的著作《科學和反科學》中寫道： 「它們惟一的共同點就是會激怒或威脅那些自以為比別人更有見識的人。 」
  20. In this thethis, combined with the research project “ research on the behavior of the tall building hybrid structure ” financed by the natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ), several key problems on performance - based design are studied. 1. the higher mode effect cannot always be ignored in pushover analysis of tall building hybrid structures ( tbhs )

    論文以國家自然科學基金項目「高層混合結構基本受力特性的研究」為依託，圍繞基於性能的抗震設計方法，著重在以下幾個方面進行研究工作: 1 .在高層混合結構靜力推覆分析中，高階振型對于結構的分析結果影響往往不可忽略。
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