自狀其過 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìzhuàngqíguò]
自狀其過
英文
confess one's own mistakes-
In the stage of the sun and the moon in sight, azimuth of the sun, the earth and the moon in the spacecraft body coordinate system is simulated. combining the simulated azimuth with the ephemeris of the sun and the moon, the state equation and observation equation are modeled. the initial orbital parameters calculated by least square method are used in orbit state equation to predict spacecraft state and to realize autonomous navigation
在日月可見階段，模擬日、地、月敏感器測量信息，即日、地、月在航天器本體坐標系下的方位信息，結合日月星歷，建立狀態方程及觀測方程，通過最小二乘法得到歷元時刻的軌道狀態初始值，將其代入軌道狀態方程進行自主導航。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model
本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。Studies by hargrave and geen estimated natural community graz - ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers
由哈格雷夫（ hargrave ）和吉恩（ geen ）所進行的研究，對自然條件下的群落食草比例進行了估計，其手段是通過測量出實驗室內單獨的浮遊動物種類的結食比例，然後利用已知的食草動物種群密度，計算出實地狀況下的群落食草比例。In the third part, the chapter puts forward three dimensions of causality and discusses the relationships between the attribution and expectancy, and the emotions, and achievement motivation. and two kinds of theory of achievement and motivation - self efficiency theory and learned helplessness theory concerning the attribution are given. in the fourth part, the definite conclusion has been come from the data stat and the resolution analysis in the base of the status investigation of students ' s math learning attribution by the students and the teachers in high schools
全文共分為六個部分：第一部分簡述歸因研究的理論背景，提出所要討論的問題第二部分對歸因、數學學習歸因及其含義進行闡述；第三部分首先指出了原因的三個分類維度，從原因的分類維度出發討論歸因與期望、情緒、情感及成就動機之間的關系，同時指出兩種與歸因有關的成就動機理論?自我效能理論和習得無助理論；第四部分是有關中學生及中學數學教師對學生數學學習歸因的狀況調查，通過數據統計及結果分析得出了一定的結論。Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。Storage, a very important chain of material flow, now is supervised manually or in the state of semi - automation in china. its efficiency is not high. in recent years, some of corporations realize partial integration of information, but mode of communications is lineate mostly
貨場作為物資流通過程中的一個重要環節，目前我國基本處於人工管理或半自動化管理狀態，效率不高，雖然現在有一些企業已經實現了倉儲系統的部分信息集成，但其通訊方式大多數以有線通訊為主，這種通訊方式存在一定的弊端，某些環節還不能實現無紙作業。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基The process by which a master station asks a slave station to identify itself and to give its status
在數據通信中，主站要求從站標識自己和給出其狀態的過程。The inevitability of lo arising and its meaning are discussing in part one. the second part of this thesis generalizes and analyses comprehensively the status quo and arising problems in creating lo of chinese enterprises, and the third part brings forward models and measures to solve the problems. in the last part, advises are raised on creating learning organization in sunward co., ltd. based on the prophase research of talking and questionnaire survey
全文共分四章，第一章主要揭示了學習型組織出現的必然性和學習型組織的內涵；第二章對國內企業創建學習型組織的現狀和出現的問題進行了較全面的概括和分析，使接下來的研究工作更具針對性；第三章則針對前一章提出的問題進行探索和研究，提出了自己的一些模型建構和對策建議；第四章將理論結合實際，通過對山河公司進行訪談和問卷調查，對其創建學習型組織提出了初步設想。This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own
本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。Better effect of the dust cleaning has been obtained at flocculation agent and form coagulant aids are added to the powder ， which makes a part of fine particulates of the blasting fume sole " join " each other and flocculate and colloids spider webs which combining with the produced foam viscosity forms a big net of catching dust. and the net will coth the remaining fine particulates according to the principles of colloid unstability and characters of the blasting fume aerocolloid. all the processes of catching dust are completed automatically inside the blasting fume. 3figs., 1tab., 18refs
依據膠體脫穩原理，利用爆破煙塵氣溶膠的特性，在工程爆破使用的炸藥中添加絮凝劑和發泡助凝劑，使爆煙氣溶膠中的部分微粒先相互「架橋」絮凝成許多蛛網狀膠團，又與隨後生成的泡沫粘結成捕塵「網」再去捕集其餘的微粒，在爆煙的內部自發地完成捕塵過程，從而取得了較好的除塵凈化效果.圖3 ，表1 ，參18Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function
Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。Finally, this chapter emphasizes the importance of auxiliary processing in sar imaging, indicates that autofocusing is essentially a problem of blind deconvolution, and that speckle reduction is a problem of imagery restoration. no additional assumption and limitation, the inverse problem on autofocusing or speckle reduction can not be solution
同時，介紹了sar圖像自聚焦和相干斑抑制處理及其發展現狀，指出自聚焦過程實際上是一個盲解卷積問題，而相干斑抑制是一個圖像復原問題，對這類逆問題的求解需要附加假設或限定。The paper analyze many methods of water demand prediction which include many up to date methods and some in common use, and it bring forward some new combinatorial methods which can meet the need of optimization model in precision, such as season exponent, auto adapt filter, season exponent combined grey model, etc. based on the cost and time of modeling jt mainly study the macroscopic network model which describes the correlation between nodal pressures and water plant discharge
針對時用水量預測模型，採用季節指數法、自適應指數平滑法、季節指數聯合自適應過濾法、指數平滑聯合自回歸法、季節指數聯合灰色系統法等具體預測方法，其中數種方法預測精度達到工程要求。實踐結果表明，開發的聯合法效果較好。考慮到管網宏觀模型不但能描述整個管網的工作狀態，而且建模所需成本低，運行速度快，省時省力，主要研究了管網宏觀模型的建立方法，分析測壓點布置原理並編製程序。The basic principle of natural gamma - ray log is stated, the developing background, developing ways and developing situation of natural gamma - ray tools are introduced. the researching task of the paper is presented through analyzing the using situation and questions exsisted in inner natural gamma - ray tools, the researching work is started from three aspects, they are logging tool development, reliability design and reliability assuring methods, and the data processing methods, in the course of logging tool development, instrument indexes are presented based on the compatible property of sookbps telemetry system and environmental property, the analog measuring chanel and the interface circuit which realizing the compatible performance are designed according to the instrument mdexes. the detecto * design. the plateau property testing of the detector and the analysis of it ' s affecting factors are stated, the measuring property of the tool is discused, a new type of single chip microcomputer is selected when designing the interface circuit, and the laboratory experiments has fulfiled conmunieating standard signals between the interface circuit, the universal interface unit of sookbps telemetry system and also 500kbps telemetry system
本文首先概要介紹了石油測井的基本概念、方法、條件、最新進展、以及應採取的研發對策，論述了自然伽瑪測井的基本原理，介紹了自然伽瑪測井儀的發展背景、發展歷程和發展現狀，通過分析國內自然伽瑪測井儀的使用情況和存在的問題，提出了本文的研究任務。研製工作從測井儀研製、可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術、數據處理方法研究三個方面展開，在測井儀研製過程中，根據500kbps遙傳系統要求的配接性能和使用環境特徵，提出了主要儀器指標，並根據這些指標，設計了儀器模擬測量通道和實現這一配接性能的介面電路；論述了探測器的設計、坪特性影響因素分析及其測試，探討了儀器的測量性能；在設計介面電路時選用了新型單片機晶元，並與500kbps遙傳通用介面單元rtu 、 500kbpa遙傳系統實現了室內配接。And also the current situation and problems of psychological consultation teachers team in the primary schools in suzhou is investigated in the way of delivering questionnaire. in the end, some suggestions of promoting the specialization development of school psychological consultation is put forward : first, the educational administrative department should strengthen the study on psychological consultation work of the school and give more supervision or guidance, providing some professional training to the on - the - job psychological consultation teachers ; second, the school should build up an environment in which school psychological consultation teachers can carry out their work smoothly ; third, psychological consultation teachers should keep on studying and research, upgrading their own professional accomplishment
本研究詳細介紹了主要發達國家和港臺地區學校心理輔導教師專業化發展的狀況，以及我國學校心理輔導教師的發展現狀；通過問卷調查的方式研究了蘇州市小學學校心理輔導師資隊伍專業化發展的現狀以及存在的問題，提出了促進學校心理輔導教師專業化發展的建議：其一，教育行政部門應加強對學校心理輔導工作的研究與督導，加強對在職心理輔導教師的專業培訓；其二，學校應營造有利於學校心理輔導教師專業成長的氛圍；其三，心理輔導教師應加強學習、研究與交流，提高自身的專業素養。分享友人