自由主義理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuzhǔlún]
自由主義理論 英文
libertarian theory
  • : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • : causereason
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In view of this situation, the dissertation attempts to tidy up the principles of naturalism and rationalism on organization theory, by analyzing john s. mill ’ s “ three propositions ” or “ three paradoxes ”. the thesis argues that with the scientific ecological method, the obstacle of modern government can be broken down and government theory can get out of the shadow of big government, too. establishing an ecotypic state and a new public administrative structure generate the preconditions for shifting the state from the situation of “ overtopping society ” to that of “ forging with society ”

    鑒於此,本文從密爾的「三大命題」或「三大悖」切入,梳出人類有史以來在管組織交織的基本線條,發現從生態方法切入,運用現代科學方法,可以打破近代政府的桎梏,走出現代大政府的陰影,逐步建立生態型政府和新型公共治結構,為政府「凌駕于社會之上」到「融會于社會之中」創造條件。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管和現代企業來剖析公司治結構的組成和效率體現,對中西方公司治結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較,並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治結構進行了實證分析,指出: 「內部人控制」是在我國社會經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期,國有企業公司治結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治結構特徵和功效的基礎上,通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處來分析我國企業治結構的歷史變遷並揭示出:於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的, 「內部人控制」表現出其身的特點:企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司,因為以國家股為持股體,董事長和總經兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的要表現形式。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統的內容和意,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位文前言、摘要、目錄條件要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管措施,外部條件要是高層發展思路、管體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. At first, both experience theory in modem philosophy and traditional percipient ' s knowledge in china provide philosophic basis for constructing learning method focusing on experience. secondly, it derives from soul in such three schools of course theory as subject - core, children - core and society - core and meets the demand of the new system of course. thirdly, the structuralists regard students as the builders of knowledge

    創新性學習有著堅實的基礎,首先,不中國傳統的知覺體認識,還是當代西方哲學中的「體驗」 ,都為構建以獲得「體驗」為的學習方式提供了哲學基礎;其次,創新性學習汲取了學科中心、兒童中心和社會中心三大課程流派的精華,適應了新課程體系的需求;第三,構建教學以學生為知識的建構者,學習應該是學生發生的、將知識形成和創新為最高目標的創新性學習。
  5. Considering the transfer of arbitration clauses may happen under various circumstances, including the transfer under the parties " will, such as arbitration clauses transferring along with the assignment of contracts, as well as the transfer under law, such as arbitration clauses transferring along with succession. since different kinds of transfer have their own specialties, it is difficult to analyze and conclude all the transfer in one article. therefore, focusing on the assignment of international commercial contracts, the article explores the theoretical foundation and practical meaning of the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses while discussing corresponding issues in regard of the present status in china

    仲裁條款的轉讓包括多種情況,既有在合同轉讓等情況下當事人進行的轉讓,也有在代位繼承等情況下的法定轉讓,於不同情況下的轉讓各有特色,本文難以? ?加以分析和概括,所以僅針對國際商事合同轉讓情況下,合同中包含的國際商事仲裁條款是否隨之轉讓進行探討,證其基礎和實踐意,並結合我國的現狀,對相關問題進行述。
  6. Opposed to all forms of naturalism is legal positivism, which is roughly constituted by three theoretical commitments : the social fact thesis, the conventionality thesis, and the separability thesis

    與一切相對立的是法律實證,它大致上三個命題組成:事實命題,因襲命題,分離命題。
  7. Because literature works itself has the traits of multi - meaning, opening, and different readers has different comprehension to works because of the difference of life experience, knowledge reserve, beautiful knowledge, and so how to understand the implication of works better is specially important this thesis will seek a method of understanding more accurately the significance of works from diverse angles based on the theory of readers and the course standards of chinese of middle school according to the analysis of the current teaching situation of literature works of middle school

    於文學作品身具有多性、開放性的特點,對于同一文本的解讀,不同的讀者因其生活體驗、知識儲備、審美情趣的不同而對作品做出不同的解,因而如何較好地解作品的內涵在中學文學作品教學中就顯得尤其重要。本文從分析當前中學文學作品教學現狀入手,以現代文學和中學語文課程標準為依據,擬從多元解讀的角度來探求一種能夠從多方面闡釋和解作品內涵的語文教學方法。
  8. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定、基本性質、基本原以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確定性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和適應來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用適應,根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數,於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  9. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點,以數學課程念為目標指向,系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力、建構以及成功智力背景,系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用,評價目標指向多元,評價過程依存情境,評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價念,即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標,深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分,即目標系統、體系統和客體系統,此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照,尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術,評價權重的構造技術,評價信息的收集技術,評價結果的分析與處技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識、發生認識與發展認識指導評價方法,詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  10. Little is known about how to control anpsp due to lack of the related theory and practical experience. especially there is no satisfactory measure to reduce the runoff and leaching of n and p from agriculture into rivers and lakes. it ' s very significant in both theory and realism to reduce agricultural non - point source pollution and protect our ecological environment for realizing the harmonious development of resource, environment and agriculture in china

    農業面源污染是困擾我國社會、經濟持續發展的一個嚴重的環境問題,要是於農業面源污染具有量大面廣、分散的特點,並受然條件突發性、偶然性和隨機性的制約,現階段我們對農業面源污染情況的了解程度遠遠不如點源污染,還缺乏整治的相關基礎和實踐經驗,減少污染物尤其是氮、磷營養的排放具有相當大的難度,因此控制農業面源污染、保護和優化生態環境對實現我國資源、環境和農業協調發展有重要的和現實意
  11. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中,於受其身及外界各種因素的影響,常常會產生一些缺陷,對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響,採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷,這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治研究具有重要意。本要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作,重點討了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原和方法及其特點、適用范圍,運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程,探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵,研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律,得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系,這對實際工程應用具有指導意。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術,它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間,來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  12. At the time of studying this topic, with a social humane care spirit and along with a serious academic attitude, i take many efforts to think and probe about this topic from different a ngles and different layers so as to find a comprehensive and intensive tone in the sounds from all directions

    筆者在研究這一題目時,要立足於國際刑法的內容,帶著社會人文關懷精神,從不同角度深入地進行了思考和探索,力求在來四面八方的聲音中找到一個基調。本文四個部分組成。第一章中恐怖的概念一直是這個課題的重點及難點。
  13. After studying many relative books and combining with my own understanding, i write this thesis. this thesis includes : the meaning & characteristics of network security ; threatening & attacking that the computer network faces ; general measures to protect network security ; brief introduction, classification and relationships to network security technology ; general description and key technology of fire proofing ( package filtrate technology, delegating technology, nat technology ) ; the constructive type of fire proofing ( filter route ware, multi - port host computer, host computer screen, subnet screen etc. ) ; the examples of the constructive application of fire proofing ; the future developing trend of fire proofing technology and products, etc. so, net security and fireproof technology are the title of this paper

    綜上原因,本文將「網路安全」和「防火墻技術」組在一起形成本文題目。本文是筆者在研讀許多相關文獻並結合解基礎上寫成的,要內容為:網路安全含及特徵、計算機網路所面臨的威脅和攻擊、保障網路安全的一般措施;網路安全技術的簡介、分類及關系;防火墻概、防火墻關鍵技術(包過濾技術、代技術、 nat技術等) ;防火墻的構建類型(過濾路器、多埠機、機屏蔽、子網屏蔽等) ;防火墻的構建應用舉例;防火墻技術的未來發展趨勢及產品等。
  14. Theoretically, being advanced is the main basis for a marxist party to be existent and developing, is the cardinal precondition for it to enforce its leadership and the logical end - result of its self - construction. therefore, the foundation for a party to be legitimate lies in being advanced and making it effectuated

    根據上看,於馬克思政黨的先進性是其生存和發展的要基礎,是其實施領導的根本前提,是其身建設的邏輯歸宿,因此,保持和實現先進性是馬克思政黨合法性的基本依據。
  15. The theoretical research of core competitiveness is applied into the special object of the sci - tech enterprises. the definition of core competitiveness of the sci - tech enterprises at present stage was given. based on the sci - tech resources of long - term accumulation, it is the unique capability system of the enterprises, featured with name brands, core technologies ( qualified personals ) and superior industries ( profession ), mixed with the self - deve loped technological innovation mechanism and the enterprise culture of learning

    把核心競爭力研究應用於科技型企業這一特殊對象,給出了現階段科技型企業核心競爭力定:企業以長期積累的科技資源為基礎,發的技術創新機制與學習型的企業文化融合而成的,以企業品牌、核心技術(人才) 、優勢產業(專業)為要表現的獨特能力體系。
  16. This thesis is laying claim to the basic way of thinking of reform as follows : institutional from the innovation of the argumentation foundation set out, " specaal relief " which sets up to take procedure justice as core to be worth discusses again a principle, with start procedure of the legal reason concretely changes in to correspond a point, strict restriction the court discuss again by oneself of job power, to norm procuratorial organ ' s legal power to bring a counter appeal, giving the party concerned start the principle qualifications of the procedure, and establish a final trial of retry principle

    改革的基本思路是:從創新制度的立基礎出發,樹立以程序正為核心價值的「特殊救濟」再審念,以啟動程序的法定具休化為切人點,嚴格限製法院行再審的職權,規范檢察院的再審抗訴權限,賦予當事人啟動程序的體資格,並確立再審一審終審原則。
  17. Abstract : this paper describes the main methods used to guarantee the reliability of the product in preproduction. as these methods come from the practical manufacturing activities, they can used for reference to both manufacturers and customers, and they also have some reference value to the theoretical workers

    摘要:闡述了試生產中產品質量和可靠性的要保證方法,於這些做法來於工廠的生產實踐,所以,對承製方、訂購方等各級、各類人員都有借鑒意,同時對工作者也有一定的參考價值。
  18. Owing to the low level of science in the times of marx and engels, they displayed many important opinions about the problem of consciousness, but in some details of that problem, they could not illustrate their opinions explicitly. what we are facing is to keep pace with the progress of contemporary nature science and new achievements in scientific research. on the one hand, we must prove that marxist theory of consciousness is right by using the progress of science, on the other hand, we must make marxist theory of consciousness more explicit and scientific

    於馬克思、恩格斯所處時代的科學水平限制,雖然他們關于意識的問題發表了己天才的見解,極富預見性,但在許多的細節性問題上並沒有展開,因此我們要做的工作就是要利用當代然科學的進步,吸取最新的研究成果,一方面從現代科學的發展去確證馬克思意識的正確性,另一方面,需要我們把馬克思意識進一步明確化、科學化。
  19. The behavior culture is a dynamic expression of the system culture and the spirit culture, and also is the worth refracting of team spirit. the system culture is the combination part of the person and thing, also is reflecting of the person ' s consciousness and idea. comparing with the material culture and the behavior culture, the spirit culture is the culture phenomenon at the more deep level, and is the total of the project consciousness, and is a sublimate of the material culture and the behavior culture, it belong to superstructure category

    建築項目文化的結構可分為四個層面,表及裡依次為物質文化、行為文化、制度文化、精神文化,並分析了各個層面各的特定含以及各層面之間緊密的內在聯系,既物質文化是行為文化、制度文化、精神文化以物質形態顯現出來的表層項目文化;行為文化是制度文化、精神文化的動態體現,也是團隊精神和價值觀的折射:制度文化是人與物的結合部分,是人的意識與觀念的反映,制度文化具有中介性,既能適應物質文化的固武漢工大學顧士立定形式,又是塑造精神文化的要機制和載體:精神文化相對於物質文化、行為文化來講是更深層次的文化現象,是項目意識形態的總和,是物質文化、行為文化的升華,屬于上層建築范疇。
  20. The thesis is composed of 9 parts : the background, significance, main topics and innovations in the thesis are introduced in chapter 1 ; in chapter 2, the main function and performance of interface circuits are described from the view of system by using the example of gigabit ethernet ' s transceiver ; the transmission media ' s frequency characteristics and model are analyzed for the high - speed data transmission system in chapter 3 ; the line driver is presented in chapter 4 ; the equalization principles for high - speed data transmission system are introduced in chapter 5 ; a novel adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver is presented in chapter 6 ; in chapter 7, a fixed equalizer for 2. 5gbps transceiver is described ; in chapter 8, layout design and measured results are discussed ; at last, the conclusions are drawn in chapter 9. during period of finishing the thesis, i read lots of literatures about the interface circuits in high - speed data transmission system, studied their principles and design techniques, and designed : 1 、 the line driver for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 2 、 the fixed equalizer for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 3 、 the fixed equalizer for 1. 5gbps sata ( serial at attachment ) transceiver ; 4 、 an adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver

    9部分組成:在第一章引言中介紹了文的背景、意、國內外研究現狀,以及文的要內容和創新;第二章以千兆位以太網為例,從系統的角度介紹了高速數據傳輸系統介面電路的要功能和性能指標;第三章分析了高速數據傳輸系統的傳輸介質的頻率特性和模型;第四章描述了線驅動器的設計原及其電路實現;第五章描述了高速數據傳輸系統的均衡原;第六章描述了適用於1 . 25gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的適應均衡器的設計原和電路實現;第七章描述了適用於2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統和1 . 5gbps串列硬盤介面( sata )收發器系統的固定均衡器的設計原及其電路實現;在第八章中分析了電路的版圖設計及晶元測試結果;最後,第九章總結了全文。在完成文期間,查閱了大量的有關高速數據傳輸系統介面電路方面的文獻,較系統地學習了線驅動器、傳輸線和均衡器等方面的知識和電路設計原,設計了用於: ( 1 ) 2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的線驅動器; ( 2 ) 2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的固定均衡器; ( 3 ) 1 . 5gbpssata系統的固定均衡器; ( 4 ) 1 . 25gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的適應均衡器。
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