自由指標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóuzhǐbiāo]
自由指標
英文
free index-
Then the structure description model of c4isr system, the edit tool and the integrative simulation platform are designed and implemented. moreover, the approach of analyzing data based on simulation in this thesis separates the analysis of simulation data from the simulation entirely. therewithal, whether a user builds the hierarchical model of evaluation or visualizes the data, he can define them himself after simulation finished
設計並實現c ~ 4isr系統結構描述模型編輯工具，提出基於模擬的數據分析方法將模擬數據分析與模擬的分離，無論是評價層次模型的建立還是數據可視化，均可以在模擬結束後由用戶自己定義，而且可以定義指標與模擬數據之間的關系，層次模型的計算也可以是非線性的或調用已經編制好的模型。In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel
在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。( 3 ) a new system for humanity education in medical institutions of higher learning should be established, which is composed of five parts : a four - dimensional training model consisting of the in class, after class, campus cultural atmosphere and self - taught acquisition of humanity education ; a curriculum system made up of common humanity curricula, medical humanity curricula and hidden curricula ; a system of teaching methodology encompassing " self - realization ", " imagination ", " dialogue and discussion " and " experience and reflection " ; a supporting system comprised of the development of disciplines and the cultivation of teaching staff, improvement of educational facilities, and creation of campus cultural atmosphere ; and an instructional assessment system of teaching - learning process and effectiveness
研究指出，高等醫學院校人文教育體系應該由以下五個方面組成：培養模式（第一課堂、第二課堂、第三課堂和自我教育） ；課程體系（共同性人文課程、醫學人文課程和隱性課程人教學方法體系（ 「隱喻」 、 「想象」 、 「對話」 、 「討論」 、 「體驗」 、 「實踐」和「反思」 ） ；教學支撐體系（師資隊伍和學科建設、教學條件建設和校園文化建設） ；教學評價體系（評價機制與評價指標體系建設） 。第六部分為結語，是對本研究的回顧與前瞻。Otherwise, attributing to the long - term integration of government administration with enterprise, a number of problems still need to be dealt with such as how to speed up the modern enterprise system construction, how to decentralize the decision - making power to lower levels, how to build up competition mechanism, how to raise fund, how to perfect the property operation responsibility system, how to rationalize the calculation of the check - up indicators and how to realize the division of responsibility, powers and interests
但由於長期實行「政企合一」 、 「一體化」經營管理模式，加上鐵路自身的特點，至今現代企業制度建設進程緩慢，分權問題未能真正得到解決，內部缺乏競爭機制，鐵路建設資金短缺，資產經營責任制尚不完善，考核指標計算還待科學合理化，責、權、利需要進一步到位。Based on the pilot studies on the evaluation index system and the method of sustainable development on loess plateau, this paper has designed the structure frame of the index system including three types of index including one advanced comprehensive index - the comprehensive index of sustainable development, five basic indexes and thirty element indexes, the analytic hierarchy process which can be used to calculate the sustainable development index weight supported by entropy technology. the model can be used to evaluate the sustainable development of loess plateau comprehensively integrated by mathematical method such as compositive appraisement method of hierarchy multilayer 、 main component analytical method 、 regression analytical method and so on. pilot study on the index system has been carried out on the leoss plateau of the northern shaanxi, and the results is promising
通過對黃土高原可持續發展評價指標體系和方法的初步研究，設計出了包括1個高級綜合指標- -可持續發展綜合指數、人口狀況等5個基本指標和人口自然增長率等30個元素指標的層次性指標體系結構框架，熵技術支持下確定可持續發展指標權重的層次分析法，以及由遞階多層次綜合評價、主成份分析和回歸分析等數學方法所集成的可持續發展全面綜合評價模型，並以陜北黃土高原為例進行了具體的應用分析與評價。Using them, we divided the necklace words into 5 classes, namely : a, b, c, d and e. we also discuss a natural involution of necklace lie algebra. in section 1. 3, taking the advantage of the classification by the index arrays, pointed out the space spanned by class a, b, c respect ! vivety are subalgebras of nq
2節中，我們對項鏈字引入左右指標數組，利用它們把項鏈李代數n _ q的基分成了a ， b ， c ， d ， e5類。我們還討論了由重箭圖自然自同構導出的李代數的一個自然的對合。在1This thesis dissects the causes of " moral silence " in enterprises from the perspectives of enterprise, the public and society, looks back upon the history of the assessment standards evolution of enterprise performance by employing the modern theory of enterprise performance as the " clue ", and puts forward the workable way to the construction of modern enterprise morality, that is " from moral silence to responsibility consciousness "
論文從企業、公眾、社會三個層面剖析了導致當今企業「道德緘默」的成因，並以「經濟效益與社會責任統一」的現代企業績效觀為「藥引」 ，回溯了企業績效評價指標演變的歷史，提出了「由緘默到責任自覺」的現代企業道德建構的可行性路徑。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent
本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。The modern of ri is better than such methods that are to analyze different risks existing in the operation of bank separately or to require being support by amount of data. it is useful for banks to judge they degree of risk. the fourth part is advising part in which i give some proper suggestions on how to better the financial quality, to improve the capability of management, and to promote the competitive ability of our internal commercial banks in the international market
由於該模型僅需要諸如資產收益率、權益乘數等一些銀行會計部自身便可獲取的財務指標，且該風險指數數據具有同業可比性，能夠反映出銀行財務風險狀況，因此，運用該模型進行風險程度的判定在銀行中運用具有優勢，對于銀行的經營管理有一定的實踐意義。For the data link system is very important to the uav system, the thesis analysis and brings forward the capability target of the uav wireless data link system. based on this, the thesis brings forward a automatic test system which connects the test instrument with computer with gpib interface
由於數據鏈系統在整個無人機系統中起著至關重要的作用，本論文在分析、提取無人機無線電數據鏈系統的性能指標的基礎上，提出了一種基於gpib介面的自動測試系統系統。First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model
分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。Since 1960s, the mechanical strength reliability and structural system reliability, whose main failure modes are fatigue and service life, has achieved a great deal of development and been applied to engineering machine, aeronautical and astronautical engineering, electric apparatus, bridges, ship, civil engineering etc. with the developing of space technology and tendency of machine towards high speed, precision, automation, one realizes the importance of mechanism reliability based on the accuracy of motion, for the errors of mechanism occurred more often than that of structure, especially in the field of aeronautical and astronautical engineering and operate system of weapon
上個世紀60年代以來，以疲勞、壽命為主要失效模式的機械強度可靠性、結構體系可靠性研究得到了很大發展，並迅速應用於工程機械、航空航天、電器設備、橋梁、船舶、土木工程等。隨著空間技術的發展以及機械的高速精密化、自動化發展，人們逐漸認識到以機構動作參數的準確可靠為主要指標的可靠性問題日益突出，因為在很多機械上機構的故障多於結構的故障，尤其是在航空航天及武器操縱系統方面。由於這些機構的運轉特性，振動可靠性的研究亦佔有突出的位置。Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer
如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標；採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑，確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量，並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量，以此為參照確定最佳摻量；採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性，結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數，從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土（如泵送和免振自密實等）的工作性設計。Subsequently, the history of chinese financial development is reviewed since the implementation of reform and open policy. the three quantitative indicators and the three qualitative indicators, as proxy for financial development, show that financial development lacks efficiency in china
接著對中國自改革開放以來的金融發展定性和定量的分析，選擇了三個數量性指標和三個質量性指標，由數據顯示，在我國金融發展更明顯的是數量的擴張而非金融效率即質量性的提高，這說明了我國金融發展的不足。The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors
基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準，但在現實中，基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱，基金投資者（委託人）想使基金管理人（代理人）按照前者的利益選擇行動，但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動，他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量，這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。This subject aim at designing a linear power amplifer whose output power is 40w for 225 - 450mhz band. but it seems not easy to finish the task because of this power amplifier own unique requirements including high output power, broad working frequency band, high linearity, and flat gain. due to the complexity involved, theoretically several soltuions are derived in the final scheme such as broadband matching technology, power - retreat, power synthesize, automatic power control and negative feedback. in addition, the design will be optimized by eda software and the final test result indicates that our design is successful
本課題的目標是研製一個輸出功率為40w的225 450mhz的線性功率放大器。由於該功放要求輸出功率大，工作頻帶寬，帶內增益波動小，線性度高，所以其終合設計難度大。鑒于這個原因，在理論設計上筆者採用了寬帶匹配、功率合成、功率回退、負反饋、自動功率控制等技術；在實踐中精心設計電路，並且配合eda軟體模擬，最終達到所要求的指標。Because there are some shortcomings on tuning the parameters of conventional pid controller, which include the difficulty to make sure the direction of tuning, the possibility to cause the crash of system and the requirement of the system ' s model parameters, a new self - tuning algorithm of pid based on wavelet is proposed in this paper, which is using some wavelet items to describe the state of system through studying the connection between the step response of system and the wavelet transform of the step response and simulating it by use of matlab
由於常規pid控制器參數調整中存在不少缺陷，如調整方向難以確定，容易引起系統崩潰，有些方法需要知道預先確定系統模型參數等。針對這些情況，本文通過研究小波變換的特點以及控制系統單位階躍響應和響應的小波變換之間的關系，在應用hatlab軟體進行了大量模擬研究的基礎上，找到了表徵系統狀態的小波指標，提出了一種基於小波變換的pid參數自調整演算法，為研究小波變換在控制領域的應用提供了新的思路。Under the guidance of theories such as the theory of human settlements, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of urban ecology and the theory of ecological economics, the dissertation sets up mathematic model and chooses a suitable index system, which is composed of 4 subsystems and 11 hypo - subsystems and 33 assessment elements, to assess the situation of the urban human settlements of lanzhou in four aspects, including the nature subsystem, the construction subsystem, the supporting subsystem and the society subsystem
為了全面評價蘭州的人居環境，論文從組成城市人居環境的自然子系統、建築子系統、支撐子系統和社會子系統等方面，以人居環境理論、可持續發展理論、城市生態學及生態經濟等理論為指導，通過建立數學模型，構建了能夠充分反映蘭州城市人居環境的評價指標體系，該體系由四大子系統、 11個次子系統和33個具體評價因子組成。In particular, a switching criterion is developed, with which the hybrid scheme can switch from css to dcss automatically at the time when noise is suppressed
特別地，通過一個能夠衡量圖象噪音強度的指標函數，混合演算法能夠在噪音被消除后自動由css演化轉換為dcss演化。分享友人