自由法運動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóufǎyùndòng]
自由法運動 英文
freirechtsbewegung
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  1. Part 3 : the paper set out from big system and coordination view, use the systematic dynamics method to analyse all - sidedly that the city expands the relation with various kinds of ecological factors, and natural factor discern mode of city develop, point out city ecological problems are production by improper use the environment ecological factor during city expand, it cause the problems production, such as the function of natural system disappearance or lose efficiency ; systematic circulation obstruct, material energy transform efficiency being low, and so on

    第三部分：從大系統大協調觀出發，運用系統動力學方法全面分析城市擴展與各種生態因子的因果關系，及城市發展的自然因子識別模式，指出城市生態問題的產生是由於城市擴展對環境生態因子的不當使用，導致自然系統功能的缺失或失效，系統循環受阻，物質能量轉化效率低下等問題的產生。
  2. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  3. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  4. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  5. For the above reason, many thermopower control systems are not able to run as red lines, even not to work in automatic state over a 1ong period of time

    這不僅要花費大量的投試和整定時間，並且很難獲得最佳的控制效果。由於以上原因，相當一部分熱工過程不能達到「壓紅線」運行，甚至無法長期投入自動運行。
  6. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  7. Study on the basis of co operation by making a research on the two theories, then put forwards a teaching mode combining the above two. according to the characteristics of high school students, the author conducted a biology - teaching experiment among the second - grade students in high school. in the process, the mode succeeded in stirring the students " interest and cultivating their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity by adopting several methods such as questionnaire, observation, statistics analysis

    根據高中學生心理特點，深入鉆研教材，挖掘適合自主?合作學習的內容，操作過程中運用了問卷調查、等組實驗、觀察和統計分析等方法，對高二生物教學中開展自主-合作學習進行實踐研究和探討，通過創設自主課堂、營造合作的課堂氛圍，激發學生的學習興趣，深入挖掘學生學習的積極性、主動性、創造性，努力實現由「要我學」到「我要學」的轉變，最後達到「我會學」的目標。
  8. In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely

    在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。
  9. Then the noise is removed by means of the variance that is estimated directly from the median of the noise. finally, an auto - detection is made for the motion displacement from the difference image undergone the above pre - processings

    本文給出的方法以散射圖去除光照影響和靜止背景，用噪聲的中位數直接估計其方差，從而去除噪聲，檢測出由運動引起的變動，最後自動檢測運動距離。
  10. A planar sidm with j loops ( expressed in term of smj ) can be regarded as comprising of a sidm with j - loops ( expressed in term of smj - 1 ) and a dyad ( expressed in term of dyadj ). then, the circuit condition of sm, is determined by the circuit condition of smj - 1 and the configuration of dyadj. based on the above thought and combined with the automatic generation of structural decomposing of planar mechanism according to the type transformation theory, circuit automatic identification of planar sidm are realized, two examples are given to demonstrate the use of this method

    具有j個環路的sidm可看作由j - 1個環路sidm與一個雙桿組（記作dyad _ j ）組成，則sm _ j的迴路情況由sm _ （ j - 1 ）的迴路情況、 dyad _ j的構形以及dyad _ j與sm _ （ j - 1 ）運動的相互作用決定，基於此思想，在全面分析了所有類型雙桿組的構形及裝配條件的基礎上，與型轉化法機構結構分解路線的自動生成相結合，實現了平面sidm迴路識別的系統化與自動化；最後給出了兩個分析實例。
  11. An active participant in several of the most influential and controversial art movements of the 20th century, among them the blue rider which he founded along with franz marc and the bauhaus which also attracted klee, kandinsky continued to further express and define his form of art, both on canvas and in his theoretical writings

    康丁斯基在許多二十世紀最具影響力與爭議的藝術運動扮演一個活躍的參與者，在由他與法蘭茲馬克以及包浩斯所創設，並吸引如克利等人的注意的藍色騎師團體中，康丁斯基用帆布以及理論性的文字持續進一步地表現以及定義自己的藝術形式。
  12. Because of the rotation and revolution of the earth and the moon, and the variety of opposite geography position between lunar rover and earth station brought by them, sometimes the lunar rover will be placed in district which is beyond control of the earth station, so the wandering explorer make use of the metering equipment that the itself takes to carry on control and navigation independently have already become an important development direction

    月球車通常藉助地面站通過無線電測控進行導航控制，但由於地球和月球自轉和公轉運動及所帶來的地面站和漫遊車相對地理位置的變化等，有時月球車會處于地面站無法測控的區域內，因此漫遊車利用自身或者著陸器攜帶的測量設備進行自主導航控制已經成為重要的發展方向。
  13. Moreover, the current development status of sedimentation simulation research in china was demonstrated and five big trends for the future development of sedimentation simulation technologies were analyzed. the geometric similitude, kinematic similitude and kinetic similitude between the lab model and the prototype for sedimentation simulation form the basis of three similitude principles, while three similitude rules, i. e., the suspension similitude rule, the particle movement similitude rule and the riverway distortion similitude rule can be deduced from the three similitude principles, and thee principles and rules are the basic theories for the development of physical simulation about the clastic sedimentation processes

    沉積模擬實驗模型及原型的幾何相似、運動相似、動力相似及其由上述三個相似性原理導出的懸浮相似、顆粒運動相似及河道變形相似等三個相似準則是開展碎屑沉積過程物理模擬的基本原理；在此基礎上，論述了碎屑沉積模擬研究的主要方法?自然模型法和比尺模型法；提出了開展碎屑沉積過程物理模擬的主要方法步驟，這是本論文第二章的主要內容。
  14. From the instauration of the federation, with the end of industrialization and urbanization in quebec ( from 1930 ' s to 1950 ' s ) and the erupting of the quiet revolution which had epochal significance in 1960 ' s, the issue of que - bec experienced a process, which is from pan - nationalism to nationalism of quebec, from negative to positive and aggressive, from a kind of thought to a separation movement

    自1867年聯邦成立至今的100多年中，伴隨著魁北克工業化、城市化進程的完結（ 20世紀30至50年代）以及具有時代意義的「平靜革命」 （ 20世紀60年代）的爆發，魁北克問題經歷了一個由泛加拿大法裔民族主義到魁北克地區法裔民族主義，由消極保守轉為積極進攻，由一種思潮轉變為分離運動的嬗變過程。
  15. When keeping mfh, the force acting on the vessel in the sway direction is lest, this will be of great importance for saving on energy. a technique of searching for mfh based on fuzzy logic is brought up, which adjusts the heading according to the lateral movement of the vessel

    由於在最優艏向上橫向受力最小，對于節省側推功率具有很重要的意義，所以本文又提出了一種基於模糊邏輯的、根據橫向運動進行的自動艏向尋優方法。
  16. It elaborates on the 3 - step start technique. i adopt the method which permits the bldc motor to automatically search the best time to change its operation stage from a separately controlled synchronous one to a self controlled one using the back emf as the commutation signal. this method prevents the stepping out and stopping problems in the changing procedure of the motor

    闡述了電機的三段式起動方法，在直流無刷電機由起動階段外同步運行切換到反電勢換向自同步運行的過程中採用了自尋最優點切換的方法，保證了電機在切換過程中不會發生失步和停轉現象。
  17. Many popular related technology did n ' t meet vary requirements. therefore, an efficient and robust detection and tracking system is needed eagerly. the aim to this thesis is to design video - based vehicle detection and tracking system, which can limit the noise of system and pedestrian factor, and used in large area, multiple objects and complex environment in traffic surveillance

    與目前幾種有代表性的rgb空間的運動目標檢測的方法進行了比較，基於hsv空間的自適應模板是一種比較新穎的方法，由於hsv空間和rgb空間相比，對顏色要敏感的多，而且在高對比度的情況下，表現突出。
  18. Users plot a coarse outline of video objects in the graphic user interface ( gui ) using the mouse at the first step, then fill the outline to obtain a binary model, using seed growing and wavelet edge correct the outline. in tracking video objects, we obtain an initial segmentation uses motion information and the model of previous frame, and correct by the information of space. finally, we obtain an accurate segmentation

    利用視覺系統的周邊抑制機制對模板外的象素進行屏蔽，消除背景影響，由自動閾值選取的小波邊緣提取獲得視頻對象的邊界，利用種子生長法進行輪廓擬合，由最短路徑法校正模板，在進行視頻對象的跟蹤時，利用運動信息和上一幀的模板，得到一個初始分割，利用空間信息對邊界象素調整，最後得到精確分割的視頻對象。
  19. In the recent years, with the development of microcomputer technology and the needs of industrial automation. we use computer to realize the control algorithm. but during the time of realizing the vsc, because of the limits of sampling, the ideal sliding mode does not exist

    近年來，隨著計算機技術的飛速發展和工業自動化領域的實際需要，控制演算法的實現經常利用數字計算機，但當採用數字計算機實現變結構控制演算法時，由於采樣過程的限制，理想的滑動模態不存在，狀態軌跡以抖振的形式沿著滑動平面運動，這是不利於工程的實際應用的。
  20. Car racing is another popular sport, but the country is too small to hold its own race

    賽車是聖馬利諾另一項廣受歡迎的運動，但由於這個國家實在太小了，所以無法自己舉辦賽車賽。
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