自由流動的水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuliúdòngdeshuǐ]
自由流動的水 英文
loose water
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  1. Through explaining the low - fluidity oil - deposit development structure in zaoyuan oil field, analyzing its reservoir structure and the strong flooding level hole design parameters, meanwhile adopting new techniques such as pouring water by phase control at the spot, weak point and strong plane, and so on to manage comprehensively and develop round, we have reduced the natural decrease and increased the exploitable reserves and caused the comprehensive development level of this field to rise from class 3 to class 1

    摘要對棗園油田低流度油藏開展構造精細解釋、相控儲層結構分析和強水淹層孔隙結構參數研究，同時在現場採用相控注水、點弱面強、投球調剖和注水吞吐等開發技術進行綜合治理和滾動勘探開發並舉，實現減緩自然遞減和增加可采儲量的目的，使該油田綜合開發水平由3類上升到1類。
  2. The total flat area is up to 22 square kilometers. there are eight advanced production lines, which can produce as many as 10000 pairs of shoes daily. the second hazan industry zone of 2. 2 square kilometers is under building

    仁」為本的創業思路，務實求精的質量意識，規范有序的管理機制，誠信至上的經營理念，使企業實現了由「手工製作到自動化流水線生產」由「產品以內銷為主拓展為出口外銷為主」 。
  3. Distinct mankind ' s effect of the 60 ’ s, because of greatly opened up strategy implementation in the west in the near future, retreating the straw and limiting to pasture and usage of trickle irrigation, that each steps such as above and so on wholly shall benefit to the farming water amount to be saved, thereby add into the amount of flow in lake

    不同於上世紀60年代的人類活動作用的影響，近期由於西部大開發戰略的實施，退地還草、限制放牧、滴灌農業的推廣等措施都將有利於流域農業耗水量降低，從而增加入湖徑流量。這一階段湖泊水面急劇增加是氣候干濕變化的自然現象，與農業節水因素沒有顯著的關系。
  4. Woven wire mesh series : stainless steel wire mesh, brass wire mesh, copper wire mesh, phosphor bronze wire mesh, barbecue grill mesh, crimped wire mesh, low carbon steel wire mesh, mild steel wire mesh, black wire cloth, window screening netting, vibrating sieving mesh, filter for gas and liquid, conveyer belt, chain link fence, galvanized square wire mesh, hexagonal wire mesh

    此網帶由雙股右螺旋或由雙股左螺旋盤條與一根串條連接而成，網帶拼接方便，網眼一般小於單股加強編織的網眼，編織牢固，不易變形，維修方便。能用於高溫的自動流水線，輸送重物，機械工業上零件的熱處理，各種較大物品的烘乾。
  5. The improvement system is made up of the pressure sensor, flow sensor, displacement sensor, electro - hydraulic proportional flow control valve, power amplifier, data gathering board and computer. the platform can carry out testing the hydraulic parameters, processing the tested data, saving the processed data and drawing, adjusting the pressure automatically

    改造后的測控系統主要由壓力傳感器、流量傳感器、位移傳感器、比例節流閥、功率放大器、數據採集卡和計算機組成。改造后的實驗臺具有自動採集實驗數據、自動處理實驗數據、自動保存實驗數據、自動調節液壓系統負載壓力等功能，大大提高了實驗臺的工作效率、測試精度和智能化水平。
  6. Low frequency micro - vibration causes the micro - fluid to produce uniform dispersion and injection which carried out a hydrophobization treatment on the inner wall of micro - nozzle, thus eliminated the spontaneous flowing of micro - fluid inside the micro - nozzle due to wet ting effect so as to let the micro - injection be provided with a digitalized and volume controllable character

    壓電陶瓷低頻微振動使得微流體產生均勻的離散和噴射；對微噴嘴內壁進行疏水化處理，從而消除微流體由於濕潤作用在微噴嘴內部的自發性流動，使得微噴射具有數字化量可控的特徵。
  7. While the former means people move between the public and private sectors at the same level, the latter includes both upward and downward movement. such a change distinguishes a modern society from a traditional one

    水平流動指的是同一階層內公私部門間的流動，例如由公家機關轉到私人公司服務，又如政府機構自企業界網羅人才。
  8. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  9. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  10. Readings from a network of more than 70 automatic rain - gauges covering the whole of the special administrative region are telemetered to the observatory headquarters to provide real - time information essential for assessing the likelihood of flooding and landslips. water - level information from the northern part of the new territories is also similarly relayed to the observatory for real - time monitoring of floods in these areas

    一個由超過70個分佈於香港境內的自動雨量器所組成的網路，將最新的雨量數據傳送到天文臺總部，即時提供評估水浸及山泥傾瀉可能性的重要資料。此外，新界北部河流的水位資料亦傳送至天文臺總部以實時監測該區的水浸情況。
  11. Because the operation in water hydraulic valves is controlled by flow fluid and the pressure drop results from energy loss of flow fluid past valve channel, the flow state of fluid in valves becomes the most important factor for the operational property of valves

    由於水壓閥是通過控制流體流動來操作系統的，閥的壓降也來自於流體流經閥道時的能量損失，因此閥內的流體流動狀態就成為決定閥操作性能最為重要的因素。
  12. Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )

    由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。
  13. Third, after analysis of chinese human capital situations, the paper points out four problems : although having abundant labor capital, the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment ; there is large difference among different area, industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments ; misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it, and the main reasons come as follows : cognition problem, populations, insufficient investment, low efficiency and lack of mobility

    第三，通過分析中國人力資本現狀，找出了存在的問題在於，一是雖然勞動力資源十分豐富，但是由於人力資本投資不足，總體存量還處于較低的水平上；二是由於經濟發展水平的嚴重不平衡，人力資本在不同地區、產業和所有制經濟中的狀況呈現出較大的差異；三是由於人力資本配置不合理造成現有的相當部分的人力資本利用效率不高。並分析了上述問題形成的原因主要來自於認識問題、人口因素、投資不足、效率不高、缺乏流動五個方面。
  14. Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining

    我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式，由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作，自動化水平低，存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題；在國外，俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制，取得了較好的效果，但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型，要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件，對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差，不但移植困難，而且模型價格異常昂貴。
  15. Stratified flows are often induced by single component ( e. g. temperature, active scalars ) or multi - components in natural water body

    自然環境水體中的分層流動通常是由溫度、主動輸運物質（如鹽度、泥沙等）或者它們的組合作用誘導產生的。
  16. In view of the existing problem in the traditional method of the compartmentalization of urban rainwater catchments basin, by the technology of partition of drainage basin and professional gis terrain disposal software, the paper proposes a method of automatically compartmentalizing the urban rainwater catchments basin by six steps : construct the grid dem, define the stream direction of grid nod, extract the catchments network, compartmentalize the sub - catchments, build urban rainwater catchments basin with sub - catchments, encode the rainwater catchments basin

    摘要針對傳統匯水區劃分方法中存在的問題，利用流域地形分割技術，通過專業的gis地形處理軟體，建立了城市雨水流域匯水區的自動劃分方法，其劃分過程主要由構建格網dem 、格網點流向定義、匯流網路提取、子匯流區域劃分、子匯流區域生成城市流域匯水區和流域匯水區編碼6步組成。
  17. Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer

    如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標；採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑，確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量，並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量，以此為參照確定最佳摻量；採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性，結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數，從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土（如泵送和免振自密實等）的工作性設計。
  18. When ships are at their actual voyages the working conditions ( such as loading, depth of drafu ship speed ) and the navigating environments ( such as the sea route, depth of water, wind, wave, current ) are variable to a large extent. the whole during is a procedure of model varying with time nonlinear and large disturbance. the introduction of the intelligent controlling method can contribute to the improvement of automation degree for ship avoiding collision and maneuvering systems

    由於船舶的運動在實際的航行過程中隨船舶的工作狀態（如載荷、吃水深度、航速等）及航行環境（如航線、水深、風、浪、流等）的不同而有很大的變化，是一個模型時變、非線性、大幹擾的過程，將智能化控制技術用於其中將會有助於船舶避碰與操縱系統的自動化程度的提高。
  19. The extensive applications for power electronic apparatus and nonlinear equipment distort the waveforms of voltages and currents. as a result, power quality is going much worse. in addition, due to the improvement of industrial automatization, such parts of an apparatus as mpu and plc are applied to industrial process controls, which are disturbed easily by stirs from power system

    一方面由於電力電子器件和非線性設備的廣泛應用，使得電網中的電壓、電流波形發生畸變，造成電能質量的嚴重惡化；另一方面由於工業自動化水平的提高，微處理器和plc等智能器件大量應用於工業過程式控制制，而這些精細過程式控制制更容易受到電力系統抖動的影響，因此現代工業對電能質量提出了更高的要求。
  20. Multi - components caused complicated flow characteristics of stratified flows due to the difference of their own diffusion and component ' s contribution to water density

    由於各組分對水體密度的貢獻以及其自身的擴散特性的差異使得該類分層流動更為復雜。
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