自由聯想 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuliánxiǎng]
自由聯想 英文
association, free
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 想 : 動詞1 （思索） think; ponder 2 （推測; 認為） suppose; reckon; consider; think 3 （希望; 打算） w...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 聯想 : associate; connect in the mind
  1. It includes " cats and dogs " stamp set of 5 ( picture 1 ) issued by australia post, the " christmas 2004 " self - adhesive stamp set of 6 ( picture 2 ) issued by british royal mail, " a day at the beach " stamp set of 2 and single self - adhesive stamp ( picture 3 ) issued by new zealand post and the " my dream for peace one day " datestamped first day cover with a set of 6 stamps issued by united nations postal administration ( picture 4 )

    包括由澳洲郵政發行的貓與狗一套五枚郵票（圖1 ） 、由英國皇家郵政發行的聖誕節2004一套六枚自動黏貼郵票（圖2 ） 、由紐西蘭郵政發行的在海灘的日子一套兩枚郵票及單枚自動黏貼郵票（圖3 ）及由聯合國郵政發行的我的夢想:世界和平已蓋銷首日封連一套六枚郵票（圖4 ） 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. It was the kind of idea that people associate with st pauli

    由這種想法自然要聯繫到聖保利足球俱樂部。
  4. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  5. By an irresistible association of ideas, he went beyond logic and reason.

    不由自主的聯想竟把他引向邏輯和理性以外去了。
  6. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  7. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  8. In this paper an artificial neural network ( ann ) approach, which is based on flexible nonlinear models for a very broad class of transfer functions, is applied for multi - spectral data analysis and modeling of airborne laser fiuorosensor in order to differentiate between classes of oil on water surface

    由於ann方法適合於處理非線性系統，具有自組織、自學習、自適應和聯想能力，故通過對樣本反復訓練，能辨別各類樣本特徵差異，本論文的核心工作就是將人工神經網路（ ann ）的方法應用於激光遙感光譜數據的智能分析。
  9. It also invented some of the tricks and contrivances now associated with east asia ' s aggressive export promotion, such as allowing exporters to reclaim duties paid on imported inputs

    它還自創了一些「招數」和「機關」 ，使人不由聯想到當今東亞頗具擴張性的出口鼓勵政策，比如允許拿外國進口關稅補貼本國出口商的出口關稅等措施。
  10. Basing on the thorough research and analysis of several essential technologies, we have implemented identity authentication, illegal link, network security aduit and anti - virus detection etc. we used digital certificate to accomplish identity authentication which was based on the study and analyzing of all kinds of authentication. in regard to network security audit, we mainly researched on the distributed model of network security audit and the audit strategy of the rule library. in view of the traditional rule library ’ s flaws, with the formalizing description of audit rule, we proposed a dynamic security audit strategy model which was based on the nature deduction system

    在研究並分析各種認證技術的基礎上，採用基於數字證書的認證方式，實現用戶上網資格審查;針對網路安全審計，重點研究了網路安全審計分散式模型以及基於規則庫的審計策略，並針對傳統審計規則庫的缺陷，通過對審計規則進行形式化描述，提出了一種基於自然演繹系統架構的動態安全審計策略模型dsasm （ dynamicsecurityauditstrategymodel ） ，並詳細論述了該模型的定義和推演演算法;通過深入研究非法外聯的關鍵技術和檢測模型，提出了基於路由表查找的c / s架構的非法外聯檢測模型;針對病毒檢測，提出了基於主機的防病毒檢測思想，在客戶端進行病毒防護。
  11. Neural network is applied in design of blast parameter, which is not needed the trim and sum up of engineer and knowledge of expertise. what are needed is some succeed examples and stylebooks to train the system. to some knowledge, which is expressed by implication, at the same time to acquire knowledge, much knowledge in the same question were showed in the same network

    採用神經網路進行爆破參數設計不需要知識工程師進行整理、總結以及消化領域專家的知識，只需要用領域專家解決問題的實例或範例來訓練網路；在知識表示方面，採取隱式表示；在知識獲取的同時，自動產生的知識由網路的結構和權值表示，通用性強，便於實現知識的自動獲取和并行聯想推理。
  12. With the market anticipating, sooner or later, a hike in interest rates in the united states, it is natural for us to be asking what impact such a move would have on hong kong

    市場預期美國遲早會加息，我們自然想到對香港的影響。很清楚的是，由於實行聯系匯率制度，香港將會跟隨美國調整息率。
  13. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  14. Neural network not only has the ability of dealing with complex pattern, associating, extrapolating and memorizing, but also has strong ability of self learning. it can catch up on the fault that heuristic rule can ’ t make diagnosis conclusions because of its noncompleteness. so neural network is appropriate to the fault diagnosis systems

    神經網路不但具有處理復雜模式及進行聯想、推測和記憶功能，而且還有很強的自學習能力，能克服由於啟發式規則的不完備而無法做出診斷結論的缺陷，因而它非常適合應用於故障診斷系統。
  15. Traditional inertial mechanized - platform uses velocities to damp the system attitude to improve the precision of attitude, when the system acceleration is small. referring to the idea, this paper designeda damp kalman filter in strap - down attitude heading reference system ( ahrs ). the new method makes use of 3 - d accelerometer ' s measurements to estimate the system attitude, which is measured to compensate attitude errors. because the acceleration affected the precision of fiher directly, the fuzzy adaptive system was presented. the fuzzy logic inputs are three accelerations and the output is to control the measurement noise covariance matrix. simulations and experimental results prove that the damp algorithm can damp most of schuler oscillation and foucauh oscillation, so that to assure the filter convergence and efficiently improve the precision of strap - down ahrs

    在系統機動性不強的情況下，傳統的平臺內阻尼演算法將系統本身的速度信息通過阻尼網路加到系統中，達到提高姿態角精度的目的.將這種平臺內阻尼的思想引入到捷聯慣性航姿系統中，在系統加速度較小的情況下，利用加速度計的輸出估計系統姿態角，通過卡爾曼濾波的形式補償系統姿態誤差.由於加速度的大小直接影響濾波器精度，本文設計了模糊自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法，根據三軸加速度計的輸出調整內阻尼量測誤差方差陣，從而避免了濾波器的發散.模擬和實驗驗證，內阻尼演算法可明顯抑制舒勒周期振蕩和傅科周期振蕩，避免了系統姿態漂移，有效提高了捷聯慣性航姿系統的精度
  16. As the two researchers report in the latest edition of nature neuroscience, diffusion - tensor imaging did, indeed, show strong connections between these two areas in the brains of the synaesthetes when they slid into the scanner and viewed colour - evoking letters and numbers

    根據這兩位研究人員在最新一期《自然神經學》上發表的文章看，當聯覺人由字母或數字聯想到色彩時，通過大腦掃描可以看到，聯覺者大腦中的這兩個區域確實會產生緊密的連通性。
  17. The essence of efmam is that, without destroying the original am ’ s structure and encoding strategies, the patterns in the original space is mapped into the similarity space, which is spanned by the training patterns, by means of empirical kernel map. thus the double noise tolerance is achieved. one is due to the empirical kernel map and the other due to the auto - fmams

    Efmam的實質是在不改變原始fmam結構和編碼策略的前提下，藉助經驗核映射，將原始輸入空間中的模式映射到由訓練模式張成的相似度空間中，從而達到雙重抗噪性（一是由於經驗核映射的引入，二是自聯想fmam本身的抗噪性）的目的。
  18. Liu chuanzhi, the board chairman of lenovo group, protests that “ create company, create people ”. therefore, in the new fortune creating system based on knowledge, the focus of strategic resource which the development of social economy relies on has transferred from natural resources to human resources

    聯想集團董事長柳傳志曾說過: 「辦企業就是辦人」 ，在建立於知識基礎之上的新財富創造體系中，社會經濟發展所依賴的戰略資源已經由自然資源轉化為人力資源。
  19. To win his board ' s backing for this deal, after some ill - fated attempts at growing organically abroad, mr yang agreed to hire an experienced american as chief executive

    由於楊元慶幾度嘗試在海外依靠自身力量發展，但都以失敗告終，楊先生為贏得董事會的對此項並購交易的支持，同意雇請一位經驗豐富的美國人任聯想的首席執行官。
  20. If one is conscious, then through intention one can reconnect the bee kingdoms of one ' s hive with the natural world dream and our own kingdom, and then the bees will be able to ascend through the direction of our own soul, and as such will cease to perish

    如果你是有意識的，那麼藉由意願，你可以將人造蜂巢中的蜜蜂王國與大自然夢想及我們的王國重新聯系，然後蜜蜂就將能透過我們靈魂的引導而提升，從而停止死亡。
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