自由能方程式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóunéngfāngchéngshì]
自由能方程式 英文
free-energy equation
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 方程式 : capeta
  1. In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions

    由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。
  2. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  3. With the developing of enterprise. workflow among company become more and more complex, the way of processing transition of work flow by artifical method is becoming unadaptable to economic benefit and requirement of enterprise, and because the fast development of information techonogy. many companys and enterprises construct their information system in succession. since technology about workflow was researched in 1984. workflow management systems of different function and construction have appeared one after another

    隨著企業不斷地成長，公司內部的作業流程更趨復雜，傳統以人工處理流程傳遞之方式已不符合經濟效益與企業需求，且由於近年來信息技術日新月異，因此許多企業紛紛朝向信息化與電子化的方向建立其信息系統。自從1984年開始研究工作流程相關技術以來，不同功能與架構之工作流程管理系統紛紛出現。
  4. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  5. For many years, the drying furnace has been adopted with sealed structure and electrical heated, dial instruments are used to control the temperature of the drying furnace and to keep it invariable. parameter setting is inputted by manual method, heating time is completely controlled by operators ’ experiences or their moods, meanwhile, its control function is singular, not only having no automatic heating time and insulating monitoring, having no drying process monitoring, but also having no function of automatic recording and report printing, the workers ’ labor intensity is bigger. thus two abnormal situations are always come forth, one is the insulating performance and intensity of works cannot be guaranteed reliably, it perhaps need to be dried repeatedly, the other is always to extend the drying time in order to ensure the drying quality

    多年來乾燥爐一直採用悶罐式結構和電加熱方式，溫度控制採用指針式溫度控制儀表來實現爐溫的恆定，其參數設定由人工輸入，時間控制則完全憑操作者的經驗、情緒來掌握，其控制功能單一，沒有時間控制、絕緣自動監測功能，也沒有乾燥過程監視功能，更沒有多要素記憶、列印存檔功能，工人的勞動強度較大，所以就經常出現兩種異常結果:一是工件的絕緣性能和強度得不到可靠保證，需要反復乾燥;另一種是為保證乾燥質量，往往要延長乾燥時間。
  6. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  7. Cnc took over glass cutting, pattern making, electrical discharge machining, steel - mill roll grinding, coordinate measuring, electron beam welding, tube bending, drafting, printed circuit manufacturing, coil winding, functional testing, robots, and many other processes

    從玻璃切割、樣式設計、發電機電流負載、鋼廠滾動打磨、坐標測量、電子束焊接、彎管製作、起草方案、印刷電路製造、線圈纏繞、功能檢測到自動機械等許多過程都已由數字計算機控制系統控制完成。
  8. Come from : china joins the army net 2005 - 11 - 4 11 : 09 : 58 is the quality that assures to develop a target, will adopt whole journey to eliminate means, groom by choose the office makes a student be in of the respect such as discipline of quality of character of political belief, thought, ability, major study, style eliminate a level, fan da is less than demander, should give fall into disuse

    來自：中國參軍網2005 - 11 - 411 : 09 : 58為保證培養對象的質量，將採取全程淘汰方式，由選拔培訓辦公室制定學生在政治信念、思想品質、能力素質、專業學習、作風紀律等方面的淘汰標準，凡達不到要求者，應予以淘汰。
  9. To be loaded with the matter environments of school and the behivior and figure of educator and the spiri t of class and school, the hidden curriculum indirectly and imperceptibly influences on the moral development of student, the paper dictiss its efficacy of moral education form five aspects : it can lead the moral recongnization and value idea of student ; it can mould the moral feeling of the student and urge the moral will of the student ; it can restrain the moral behavior in order to conform to the standerds of society and cultivate the good moral habit ; it also cultivate and improve the student " ability of oneself education

    隱性課程是課堂內外間接的、內隱的，由教育者以特定方式呈現，通過受教育者無意識的、非特定心理反應發生作用的教育影響因素。隱性課程以學校的物質環境、教師行為形象以及班風校風為載體間接的、潛移默化的影響著學生的道德成長。本文從五個方面對其德育功效進行論述：引導學生的道德認識和價值觀；陶冶學生的道德情感；激勵和磨煉學生的道德意志；規范學生的道德行為，養成良好道德習慣；培養和提高學生的自我教育能力。
  10. With the produce and development of expert system, a new approach is presented for researcher in oil monitoring to put to the issue. with the maturity distributed technique and the multiple base synergism of database, knowledge base and method base, computer applications go forward from resolving problems respectively in a close system to cooperating synchronously or asynchronously with each other for customers to find a solution to all kinds of complex problems. therefore, computer resources, which include hardware, software, database, knowledge base, normal programs and intelligent programs, will be shared to large extent

    隨著分散式技術更加成熟，應用更加廣泛；分散式知識庫、分散式人工智慧的理論與技術的發展，多專家、多知識表示、多種推理決策機制、多知識庫協同聯合求解以及數據庫、知識庫、方法庫的多庫協同支持，使計算機應用已由傳統的在封閉系統下用戶各自獨立解決問題、通過問題求解、執行一定的計算，朝著幫助用戶進行交互支持（同步、異步）協同工作、共同解決各種復雜問題並為用戶提供一個最大限度共享計算機資源（硬體、軟體、數據庫、知識庫、一般程序或智能程序）的環境的方向發展。
  11. Considering the fact that continuous process and batch process are the two important production modes in process industry, and each of them has its respective characteristic, our works are divided into two parts, those are, monitoring of continuous processes and of batch processes. the main contribution of this thesis is as follows, 1 multivariate kernel - density estimation method is used to calculate the distribution of data and assess the impact of parametric uncertainty on the monitoring performance

    由於連續生產方式和間歇生產方式是流程工業中兩種重要的生產方式，它們具有各自不同的特點，因此，本文的工作分兩大部分，即連續工業過程的監控和間歇工業過程的監控，具體包括： （ 1 ）採用多變量核密度估計方法，研究了參數不確定條件下，過程數據的分佈及其對系統監控性能的影響。
  12. In the study of the diffusion - reaction equation, the mass diffusion was believed could cause some order - behavior in the reaction, however in shs this effect was n ' t found. it was believed due to that mass could mainly diffuse in a fixed direction in shs, the combustion wave ' s direction

    由於自蔓延過程中，燃燒波基本上是以單一行波的方式蔓延過樣品，因而擴散過程的方向基本是確定的單一方向，在shs過程中的作用主要是引起能量和物質的耗散，沒有導致通常擴散反應可能形成的有序性。
  13. As a completely new study method, creative learning treat the questions as the media, create a kind of enviroment and process which are similar to scientific studyjet students collect, analyse, and deal with informations by themselves in order that they can feel and experience the process of creativing knowledge. in this way, they can understand society. learn how to study, cultivate their ability of analysing problems, solving problems and ability of creativeness. as the creative study has the characters of open. experimental processive, which made it can be used widely in all subjects ' teaching and spread thoroughly and quickly. i want to explore how to adopt the creative learning in common school combined with biology teaching through educational experiment. this educational experiment is seclected from two classes ' students in senior two from xi ' an no. 33 middle school. these two classes ' students were regarded as the materials of this experiment. the experiment lasted for three months and adopted natural experienc e. i had two tests before and after the experience. during the class period and free time, i would holden creative learning under the condition of obeying the principal of experiment

    作為一種嶄新的學習方式，研究性學習在教學過程中以問題為載體，創設一種類似科學研究的情境和途徑，讓學生通過自己收集，分析和處理信息來實際感覺並體驗知識的產生過程，進而了解社會，學會學習，培養學生分析問題，解決問題的能力和創造能力。由於研究性學習呈現出開放性、自主性、實踐性與過程性等特徵，使得它在各學科教學中得以廣泛運用，並迅速推廣開來。本人通過對國內大量文獻資料的研究，發現研究性學習主要是在經濟、文化發達，教育觀念先進，硬體設施良好的沿海城市及重點中學開展。
  14. On data transmission it use the streaming media technology and it make fluent playing in the net. on synchronize playing of multimedia it use smil language and it make the exact synchronization and automatic change media files in line with users " band. on the integration with the distributed resource web it use web service technology and make it can make seamless integration. it is more straight because of the incorpation of time thread and page

    《 k12非編多媒體課程製作系統》在數據交換上採用了「國際語言」 xml ，這使該製作系統能更好地與其它系統交換數據；在數據傳輸上採用了流媒體技術，這使製作的多媒體課程在網路上的播放更加流暢；在多種媒體的同步播放上採用了smil語言，這使多種媒體在網路上播放時能準確同步，並能自動根據用戶帶寬選擇媒體文件；在與分散式資源庫的整合上採用了webservice技術，這使該製作系統很方便地實現了與分散式資源庫的整合；由於採用時間線與頁相結合的方式，亦使系統製作更加直觀。
  15. It reframes the traceback problem as a polynomial reconstruction problem, and uses techniques from algebraic coding theory to provide robust methods of transmission and restriction. the scheme is a new solution to the traceback problem during a dos attack ; the honeypot for ddos, which is a tool of traceback, lures the attacker to believe that he successfully compromised a slave for his needs, convincingly simulating the architecture of a potential ddos attack ; the source - based approach to ddos defense, which is a useful adjunt to traceback systems, deploys a ddos defense system at source - end networks. attacks are detected by monitoring two - way traffic flows, and the attacks originating from source networks are stopped by rate - limiting ; the routing mechanism based on pushback treats ddos attacks as a congestion - control problem

    最後，就有關ddos攻擊反向追蹤問題，從四個方面對其解決方案進行了研究：在分析比較幾種反向追蹤演算法的基礎上，著重研究了代數方法編碼反向追蹤信息的方案，該方案把追蹤重構問題當作多項式重構問題，使用代數編碼理論技術提供魯棒的傳送和重構方法，是dos攻擊過程中的反向追蹤問題的一種新的解決方法； ddos陷阱作為反向追蹤的工具，引誘攻擊者相信自己成功與所需的傀儡主機通話，令人信服地模擬出潛在ddos攻擊體系結構；基於源的ddos防禦方法作為反向追蹤有用的補充，將防禦系統部署在源網路，通過監控雙向流量檢測攻擊和限制速率終止來自源的攻擊；基於向後倒推的防禦ddos的路由機制把ddos攻擊看作擁塞控制問題，添加功能到每個路由器來檢測並優先丟棄可能屬于攻擊的包，通過向後倒推上級路由器也得到通知而把這樣的包丟棄。
  16. The condition monitor system adopt hiberarchy, it was composed of head computer, monitor computer, periphery board and some circuit, the system can work in three different mode accord the different condition, the monitor computer and periphery board use the pc / 104 embedded module to make the system have the strong anti - vibratility and high ability of real time disposal ; in the system, we adopt the self - examination, redundancy design and some measures of software and hardware anti - jamming to make the system have strong ability of anti - jamming and high reliability, those all make the system adapt the worst work condition of the engine and realize the real time monitor of engine condition

    該狀態監測系統採用了分級結構，由上位機、下位機、外圍卡板和各種電路組成，可以根據不同情況在三種方式下工作。在下位機和外圍卡板的設計中採用了pc 104嵌入式模塊，使得系統具有較強的抗震性和實時處理能力；在整個系統中還採用了軟硬體抗干擾措施，並進行了自檢系統和冗餘結構的設計，使得系統具有較強的抗干擾能力和較高的可靠性，經過這些設計，使系統可以適應發動機運行過程中的惡劣條件，實現對發動機狀態的實時監測。
  17. Thirdly, we study an efficient parallel routing table computation algorithm, we describe xipeng ' s parallel routing table computation algorithm with formal method, and improve the dividing algorithm of area. the automatic finding and maintenance can be completed in the division

    對xipeng提出的并行路由表計算方法進行了形式化的描述，對其發現和維護warr演算法進行了改進，實現了路由表計算過程中自動發現及維護warr的功能。
  18. The electrical courses made by the system can integrate seamlessly with the resource - base and easily transmit in the net the paper introduce the xml, smil, streaming media technology and web service in detail

    為了讓用戶充分利用自購的分散式資源庫，就需要提供一個製作方便、快捷，與資源庫無縫整合的一個製作系統，並且由該系統製作的電子課程能夠在網路上播放。
  19. Hopefully, it will be some of help for the further study of hong kong ' s doctoral education and for the improvement on present situation of inland china ' s doctoral education. the model of doctoral education mentioned in the thesis refers to the structure of knowledge, ability and quality constructed for doctor students according to the development law of. talents of higher level, and the operational mode of the structure. the model is composed of four important elements : educating aim, educating subject, educating object and educating ways

    本研究中「博士生培養模式」是指培養者根據特定需求，遵循高層次人才自身成長規律，為博士生所構建的知識、能力、素質結構以及實現這種結構的具體運行方式，由培養目標、培養主體、培養客體和培養途徑四個基本要素構成，它集中體現了高級人才培養的目的性、計劃實施性和過程式控制制性。
  20. The extensive applications for power electronic apparatus and nonlinear equipment distort the waveforms of voltages and currents. as a result, power quality is going much worse. in addition, due to the improvement of industrial automatization, such parts of an apparatus as mpu and plc are applied to industrial process controls, which are disturbed easily by stirs from power system

    一方面由於電力電子器件和非線性設備的廣泛應用，使得電網中的電壓、電流波形發生畸變，造成電能質量的嚴重惡化；另一方面由於工業自動化水平的提高，微處理器和plc等智能器件大量應用於工業過程式控制制，而這些精細過程式控制制更容易受到電力系統抖動的影響，因此現代工業對電能質量提出了更高的要求。
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