自由計數器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóujìshǔqì]
自由計數器 英文
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  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network

    在測量過程中，系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算，這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后，經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號，再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量，交微控制器進行處理、積算。
  2. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  3. On account of the uncertainty existing in the nonlinear ship responded model, we design a dynamic adaptive ship steering controller by using adaptive backstepping. after deducing the update law of the unknown constant, we choose the controller gains to guarantee the closed loop system and the control signal global boundedness

    由於船舶非線性響應模型中含有未知常參數的不確定項，因此採用自適應backstepping的方法，選擇參數自適應調節律，設計動態的船舶航向控制器，實現在線控制。
  4. The gas sensor array testing system comprises the automated flow - injection apparatus, the data acquisition device and the pc software. sample injection and data acquisition are realized automatically through real time pc control. thereby it assures the reproducibility and reliability of testing

    研製成功的氣體傳感器陣列智能測試系統由計算機實時控制，可以實現測試氣體的自動進樣和數據採集與處理，提高了測試的重復性和可靠性。
  5. Made up with a low - power - consumption x - ray tube, proportional counters, preamplifiers, amplifiers, ad converters and multichannel analyzers, an xrfa system is economical and practical and is widely used on scientific research and industrial automatic process control

    由低功耗x光管、正比計數器、前置放大器、主放大器、 ad變換器以及多道分析器組成的系統是經濟、實用的x熒光分析系統。它在科學研究和工業自動化過程中得到廣泛的應用。
  6. The full automatic mechanical arm is built for letoff and wrap - up systems. the extruding quantities of each unit are controlled by frequency motor, the forming system adopts the synchronous group control. the digital displays are used for letoff, wrapup, extruding, drawing, line speed and meter recording

    放卷、收卷設置機械手全自動控制；各組擠出量由變頻器控制電機來完成，成型系統由一臺變頻器群控三臺成型牽引電機，與機械配合達到同步，該設備的放、收卷、擠出、牽引、線速、計米全部由數字化顯示。
  7. The soft tissues are discreted to a mass - spring - damper system, and the topologies of the system are described using adjacent tables, the dynamical equations can be constructed based on the data stored in the adjacent tables. the 4th order runge - kutta method is used to integrate the equations of deformation. using computer graphical techniques to display the visual feedback of the deformation

    將連續的軟組織離散為由彈簧-阻尼器及與其連接的質點構成的離散系統，用鄰接矩陣表示離散系統的拓撲結構，即質點-彈簧間的鄰接關系，依據該信息，可自動計算與每個質點連接的彈簧、阻尼器對接點的粘彈性力的貢獻，然後採用4階runge - kutta方法對得到的微分方程組進行數值積分，用opengl技術對得到的模擬結果進行圖形繪制。
  8. The local router checks the response against its own calculation of the expected hash value

    本地路由器對照自己計算期待雜湊函數的數值來檢查回覆。
  9. First we should analyze the user ' s needs, then should we start our work : designing the configure of database, planning the interface of the users, how to communicate via the serials, the management of the system ' s users, and so on. because the technology of spread spectrum carrier ( ssc ) communication is the kernel of the power carrier technology of communication, so we then explicate the chips we use here

    首先，本文介紹了電力載波技術及自動抄表系統在國內外的發展；接著，簡要描述了整個抄表系統的構成，本套系統由計費終端（用戶電表、水表、煤氣表等，本系統主要針對用戶電能表）數據採集器、集中控制器和中心管理軟體四部分組成，實現遠程集中自動抄錄電能表數據。
  10. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  11. Intelligent tri - phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, and to the inputed tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out the tri - phase ac active reactive power value total power, conduct clear and visual display by high brightness led display tube, it can be simultaneously transferred to standard voltage current signal to transmit output, and have super - limit control alarm standard serial communication function etc

    智能三相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確的測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功無功功率值總功率，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，同時可轉換成標準電壓電流信號變送輸出，並具有超限控制報警標準串列通訊等功能。
  12. Adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, and to the inputed tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out the tri - phase ac active reactive power value total power, conduct clear and visual display by high brightness led display tube, it can be simultaneously transferred to standard voltage current signal to transmit output, and have super - limit control alarm standard serial communication function etc

    採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確的測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功無功功率值總功率，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，同時可轉換成標準電壓電流信號變送輸出，並具有超限控制報警標準串列通訊等功能。
  13. This filter is a combination of adaptive ud decomposition kalman filter with quad method. it use quad method to detect and correct the gross errors in observations, use ud decomposition technique to improve computation precision and overcome the instability of filter caused by instability of values, when divergence of kalman filter had been detected, an adaptive filter is employed to adjust the prediction error covariance matrix

    該法用擬準檢定法準確地探測和修正量測方程中存在的粗差；用ud分解演算法改進了計算精度，克服了由於數值不穩定帶來濾波的不穩定性；當判斷濾波器發散后，則啟用sage自適應濾波器，調整預測誤差方差，以克服濾波器的發散。
  14. In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described

    汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹
  15. Intelligent single phase ac active reactive power double way instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed single phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the single phase ac active power value, reactive power value, which is displied clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, uper screen display active power and down screen display reactive power, and can select serial communication function

    智能單相交流有功無功功率雙路儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的單相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出單相交流有功功率值，無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，上屏顯示有功功率下屏顯示無功功率，並可選擇串列通訊功能。
  16. Intelligent three phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed three phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the three phase ac active power value, reactive power value, which is displayed clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, uper screen display active power and down screen display reactive power, and can select serial communication function

    智能三相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功功率值，無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，上屏顯示有功功率下屏顯示無功功率，並可選擇串列通訊功能。
  17. Intelligent ac power factor instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, to the simultaneous input single phase or tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out ac power factor value, which is displayed clearly and visually by high brightness led digital tube, and can select serial communication function

    智能交流功率因數儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同s時輸入單相或三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出交流功率因數值，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。
  18. Adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed single phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the single phase ac active reactive power value which is displayed clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, and can select serial communication function

    採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的單相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出單相交流有功無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。
  19. Adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, to the simultaneous input single phase or tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out ac power factor value, which is displayed clearly and visually by high brightness led digital tube, and can select serial communication function

    採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入單相或三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出交流功率因數值，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。
  20. Intelligent single phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control and to the simultaneous inputed single phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatic count the single phase ac active reactive power value which is displayed clearly and visually by the high brilliance led digital tube or high resolution light column, and can select serial communication function

    智能單相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對同時輸入的單相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確測量，經過cpu自動計算出單相交流有功無功功率值，由高亮度led數碼管或高解析度光柱進行清晰直觀的顯示，並可選擇串列通訊功能。
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