自由變體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóubiàntǐ]
自由變體 英文
free variant
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. The coupling admixes the particle and collective degrees of freedom in such a manner as to partially transfer the one-particle transition strength onto the collective modes.

    耦合使粒子和集體自由度按這樣的方式混合，即使單粒子躍遷強度部分地轉變到集體模式中。
  2. The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of fpds was divided two processes : ( 1 ) the oxide on the void was removed by the out - diffusion of oi in the shallow region, especially the oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial si atomics. ( 2 ) the void without oxide shrinked by emitting vacances and the migration of silicon atoms from edge to the bottom of void

    Fpds端部八面體空洞的消失分為兩個階段： （一）覆蓋在空洞各個內壁上的氧化膜由於高溫下矽片表面區域的間隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周圍的間隙氧原子的外擴散及自間隙硅原子的進入，而逐漸變薄直至最終消失。 （二）無氧化膜的空洞，在高溫下發出一個個空位，同時八面體空洞周圍的自間隙硅原子不斷的從空洞的邊緣遷移至空洞的底部，使空洞逐漸變淺直至最後消失。
  3. According to this, the temperature field stress field and autogeny body - expand - deformation field of yangchun arch dam during construction arid operation period are analyzed, thus many significant conclusions are got for reference

    由此，模擬分析了陽春拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、自生體積膨脹變形場及應力場，得到了一些有參考意義的結論。
  4. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  5. They complement and interact with each other. the commercial regional media communication constructed on modern sciences makes the regional culture which uses regional media as communication carrier more and more popular because the characteristics and functions of regional media itself have being changed deeply

    建立在現代科技基礎上、市場化特徵明顯的區域傳播，由於自身特性、功能的深刻變化，在追求「立異」的同時呈現出「趨同」的現象，這使以區域傳播為重要載體和平臺的區域文化，在進化中明顯的涵化。
  6. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  7. The biggest converse change of geopolitic environment, which had occurred since moscow dukedom, arising from the disorganization of ussr, has a greater effect on russia than yalta agreement on ussr signed at the close of world war ii. consequently geopolitik plays an important role in the course of russian diplomatic decision - making

    而俄羅斯由於蘇聯的解體，發生了自莫斯科公國以來最大的逆向地緣政治變動，地緣政治環境的改變對俄羅斯造成的影響不亞於二戰快結束時簽訂的《雅爾塔協定》對蘇聯的影響。所以，地緣政治在俄羅斯的外交決策過程中發揮著極為重要的作用。
  8. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  9. It is a nice irony, given the traditional association of the naturist position with eugenic arguments, that if variation in intelligence really is caused by underlying genetic variation, then the dull are as evolutionarily fit as the clever

    這是一個很巧妙的諷刺，這樣自然主義者的傳統學會就多了一些關于優生的爭論? ?如果智商的波動真的是由潛在基因變體造成的話，那麼從進化論的角度來講，癡呆兒的身體狀況就會與高智商兒的狀況一樣好。
  10. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  11. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  12. The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done

    自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。
  13. In a three-body decay, the emerging particles have more freedom.

    在三體衰變中，出現的產物粒子有較大的自由度。
  14. That is the reason that all over the countries have never stopped researching for mask jamming technology of radar. at present, the mask jamming source mainly comes from the thermal noise and zener avalanche noise of semiconductor devices. but the noise ’ s quality isn ’ t stabile because of the differences of semiconductor devices each other and the changes of exterior conditions

    目前採用的遮蓋性干擾的噪聲源主要來自半導體器件本身的熱噪聲或齊納雪崩噪聲，但各器件本身的不一致性和外界條件變化等因素使噪聲輸出質量不穩定;同時由於此類信號不能再生，不利於科學研究。
  15. Measuring method and technique that 3d surface shape is recovered from 2d gray image ( shape from shading ) can obtain surface shape by natural way and easily realize the information integration of intersystem. particularly, this technique belongs to non - contact measurement, and it has become a puzzle and hotspot question in image measuring domain based on vision in recent years

    直接由物體的二維灰度圖像恢復其三維幾何形狀（由明暗恢復形狀）的曲面測量方法和技術，能以自然方式提取物體表面的形狀信息，且易於實現系統間的信息集成，尤其是該方法屬于非接觸測量方法，特別適合於測量由彈性模量低的易變形材料製成的零件，近年來一直是基於視覺的圖像測量領域研究的難點和熱點問題。
  16. Overall, the variant was passed along more often than one would expect by chance to a child who later developed the disease

    總的來說，這種變體通常是會由父母遺傳給孩子的，而孩子日後自然也會患上躁鬱癥。
  17. Similarly, children can be reinforced by the group energy. if the entire school meditated at a certain fixed date or hour, and at a certain time repeated the precepts and explained the goodness of keeping a pure life, of course the children would learn

    同樣，小孩可藉由團體力量的薰陶來改變向善，所以，如果所有的學校固定在某一天的某個時間打坐，然後在某個時間念戒律，向他們解說保持單純生活的優點的話，當然小孩自然就會學好。
  18. Glacier derived from accumulated snow and characterized by movement and certain size to some extent, is one of the most sensitive indicators to climate

    摘要冰川是由降雪積累形成，具有一定規模且運動著的自然冰體，是氣候變化最敏感的指示器。
  19. According to the features of precision, efficiency, inspection dimension and accuracy varying great range, designed closed - loop control system composition of servomechanism and grating to assure system ’ s precision, smooth, efficiency, and to realize the great dimension range measurement ; designed image capture system composition of ccd, automatic variable power lens and self - adaptive lighting, to realize integration of large inspection precision range ; designed electric control and software system to make the inspection convenience and fast. finally, developed the prototype instrument

    針對微電子產品視覺檢測的精密、高效、檢測精度和測量范圍變換大的特點，設計了伺服驅動、精密光柵採集組成閉環控制系統以保證運動精密、平穩、高效，和大的尺寸測量范圍;設計了由ccd攝像機、大范圍自動變倍鏡頭和自適應光源組成的圖像採集系統，集不同精度等級的檢測於一體;設計了電氣控制和軟體系統使檢測方便快捷。
  20. Some formulas have been put forward from the analysis with the combinations to engineering practice if the excavation is not too fast : 1 ) several formulas to calculate the relationships between the maximum lateral deformation and the corresponding parameters ; 2 ) a formula to predict the maximum lateral deformation ; 3 ) two optimizing formulas of the stiffness aimed for the wall and the strut system for deformation control ; 4 ) a dominant strength formula for strengthened soil under the bottom

    結合工程實踐（在基坑開挖不是太快的情況）分析並提出了一些公式： 1 ）各參數對擋墻變形影響的效應公式； 2 ）基坑在正常開挖情況下的擋墻最大側向變形的計算公式； 3 ）由變形控制所確定的內支撐擋墻與支撐自身的剛度優化公式； 4 ）加固土體的強度控制公式。
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