自由質點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóuzhídiǎn]
自由質點
英文
free ma point-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The shadow mask is the critical component of the colour picture tube and the important component for the choice of colour, its function concentrates on the limitation of electronics bound diameter and the screening direction, the electronics bound which is sent by the electronics gun goes scanning, during the scanning process, we should guarantee every bound gathering into the small holes situated on the screen, then these bounds will point to the regularized position through the small holes on the flat mask, and then three basic colours will be produced, at the same time, those useless electronics will be blocked by the mask board
平板蔭罩是彩色顯像管的關鍵部件之一，是一個重要選色元件，其作用是限制電子束直徑和上屏方向，由電子槍發射的電子束在偏轉磁場的作用下進行掃描，掃描過程中必須使每個電子束只能射中熒光屏上的為該束指定的那些小孔上會聚，並通過蔭罩上諸多的小孔分別打到各自對應的熒光質點上，發出三種基色（紅，綠，藍） ，而無用的電子則被蔭罩板截獲。It is very important for minutia extraction in afit ( automatic fingerprint identification technology ) based on minutia matching. the fingerprint image always has much noise and can not be adapted to extract minutia directly, so pre - processing of fingerprint image to get a point - line image is an important part of afit domain
細節特徵點的準確提取在基於細節特徵點匹配的自動指紋識別技術中十分重要，然而由於各種噪聲的影響，使得所採集的指紋圖像質量比較差，並不適合直接用來提取細節特徵點，所以對指紋圖像進行預處理以獲得清晰的點線圖是自動指紋識別研究領域的一個重要組成部分。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex ( rnp ) composed by its rna component and protein subunits. telomerase can synthesize telomeric dna onto chromosomal ends using its own rna component as a template, elongate the length of telomere, increase cell life and even induce cell immortalization
端粒酶（ telomerase ）是由端粒酶rna和蛋白質組成的一種核糖核蛋白復合物（ rnp ） 。端粒酶含有引物特異識別位點，能以自身rna為模板，逆轉錄合成端粒dna並加到染色體末端，使端粒延長，從而延長細胞的壽命甚至使其永生化。This method is also valid for identifying the circuit and branch defect of first group spatial linkages based on the equivalent of circuit properties of the first group spatial linkages and its equivalent sphere four - bar linkage base on the property of the solutions of quartic equation, the conclusion that the number and order of branch between two adjacent stationary positions of the input link are derived. then, the new method to identify circuits of spatial single - loop linkages with four closures is presented. all types of the manner on which the branches coalesce at the stationary positions of the input link are obtained and the procedures to determine the type automatically are developed
基於一元四次方程解的性質，得到了在輸入構件兩個相鄰瞬時靜止位置之間機構的分支的數目和大小順序不變的結論，進而提出了識別具有四個封閉形的空間單環機構迴路的新方法一一死點法，綜合出了輸入構件位於瞬時靜止位置時機構分支結合情況的所有類型及其自動判別方法，研究了由所有結合的分支信息自動生成迴路的演算法，首次解決了此類機構迴路與迴路缺陷的自動識別。Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。It offers the idea according to problem faced, considering the good character of the ends, the ajusted cubic b - spline curve is used to fit ship lines. it finds out the control vertexs according to a sequence of given points, and then, through particular formula, each point in the curve could be worked out. it smoothes lines with the method based on small - paramter
針對面臨的問題，提出了自己的思路，在數學計算方法上，由於三次準均勻b樣條曲線良好的端部性質，這里用它來擬合船舶型線，首先根據所給的初步型值求出其控制頂點，然後根據相關公式進行插值便能得到曲線上的所有插值點。The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character
城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。In part v the author analyses the development of the lawyer ' s non - lawsuit business from the angles of the historical traditions and the background of joining wto. furthermore, it discusses the importance of improving the political and professional quality of lawyers. only in this way can it be realized that lawyer ' s individual modernization turns into that of the whole industry
本文第五部分從歷史傳統的角度和新世紀加入世界貿易組織的背景兩方面對律師非訴訟業務的開拓作了重點分析，並由此論證了提高律師自身政治素質、業務素質的重要性，進而實現律師從個體意義上的現代化最終走向實現整個行業的現代化。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。The soft tissues are discreted to a mass - spring - damper system, and the topologies of the system are described using adjacent tables, the dynamical equations can be constructed based on the data stored in the adjacent tables. the 4th order runge - kutta method is used to integrate the equations of deformation. using computer graphical techniques to display the visual feedback of the deformation
將連續的軟組織離散為由彈簧-阻尼器及與其連接的質點構成的離散系統，用鄰接矩陣表示離散系統的拓撲結構，即質點-彈簧間的鄰接關系，依據該信息，可自動計算與每個質點連接的彈簧、阻尼器對接點的粘彈性力的貢獻，然後採用4階runge - kutta方法對得到的微分方程組進行數值積分，用opengl技術對得到的模擬結果進行圖形繪制。The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget
本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。The results show this approach is effective when there is massive cloud cover on the remote sense image. wavelet analysis is internationally recognized up to the minute tools for analyzing time - frequency. it is chiefly due to the " adaptive feature " and " mathematical micro - telescope feature "
小波分析是目前國際上公認的最新時間-頻率分析工具，由於其「自適應性」和「數學顯微鏡性質」而成為許多學科共同關注的焦點，本文利用小波改善傳統數字圖像處理方法，取得了一定效果。In high energy nucleus - nucleus collisons, cc pairs are produced through short - distance scattering process among partons. after the point - like cc pairs form, they can be dissociated by partonic and final hadronic matter. not only mesons but also baryons in final haronic matter contribute to the dissociation of cc
在高能核一核相互作用中，由於部分子間的短程散射過程誘導產生cc對，這些類點cc對形成后，離解的原因有來自於部分子的作用，也有來自於末態強子物質的誘導。While the application of the component gis technology in hydrogeology can build the hydrogeologic profile automatically and rapidly on the basic of special orderliness of hydrogeologic stratum. on the other hand, supported by gis, the system has superiority in spatial query, edition of profile and dynamic topological rebuilding
而組件式gis技術在水文地質中的應用，一方面可以利用組件式gis固有的特點，根據水文地質層的空間分佈規律快速方便的自動構建水文地質剖面，另一方面，由於系統以gis技術為支撐，因此，它在空間查詢，剖面編輯、動態拓撲重建方面具有獨特的優勢。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。( 3 ) the weld of pe pipe ca n ' t be proof - test by undestroyed probing. pe pipe must be welded by auto fusion equipment and reduce the man - made factor to the minimum at the same time. the operator must be well skilled and highly responsible, who performs upon weld quality control regulations, and check up the weld strictly after fusion
（ 3 ）聚乙烯管道連介面由於不能象鋼管焊口那樣通過無損檢測手段來驗證是否合格，所以一定要使用自動化程度高的連接機具，將人為因素降到最低，並要求焊工除了熟練的操作技術外還應具備高度責任心，嚴格執行連接施工工藝質量控制要點和有關操作要領，焊接完后採取必要的檢查驗收手段。The group is composed of 11 holding companies. it is a backbone enterprise in power transmission transformation industry of our country, and participates in drafting and revising relevant national standards. it has passed the international quality system certification, and is evaluated as a key new and high technology enterprise, famous trademark enterprise in zhejiang province. model enterprise of management progress in china s machinery industry. demonstration experiment site enterprise, and backbone enterprise of techmology development of ningbo city
科技有限公司浙江日升電器有限公司和寧波日升電器有限公司，由11家控股公司組成，是我國輸變電行業重點骨幹企業國家標準起草修訂企業國際質量體系認證企業重點高新技術企業省名牌產品著名商標企業資信aaa級企業全國機械行業管理進步示範企業專利示範試點企業寧波市科技開發頭企業自營進出口企業。In this research the theory of unintended consequence of middle range theory in sociology was adopted to analyze the phenomenon that the rich benefits from the project while the poor not. the willingness of resettled household and intervention of the government are the two key characters in the voluntary resettlement project. so the theory of social capital and the strategy of economical development will be used to explain the behaviors of household and government and then summarize the causes of unintended consequence
在這樣的一個整體理論框架的指導下，從自願性移民中的自願性和政府干預性兩個方面分別討論出現未預結局的原因：用社會資本理論來分析基於自願性選擇上的農戶行為的特點，得出貧困農戶本身在人力資本和物質資本缺乏的條件下，由於社會資本的不足而得不到足夠的社會網路的支持，不能實現移民或不能達到移民的預期效果；而富裕的農戶卻能在人力資本、物質資本以及由此決定的社會資本的支持下能夠進行移民。分享友人