自由軟體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuruǎntǐ]
自由軟體 英文
free software
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 軟體 : [計算機] software軟體包 （程序包） software package; 軟體程序 software program; 軟體跟蹤方式 soft...
  1. In this paper, coordination accuracy calculating program is developed based on studying the main way and method of solving coordination problem, which is able to calculate self - motion and distribute tolerance in reason through input alternant information

    研究了解決協調問題的主要方法，由此開發出協調準確度計算軟體，具有互動式信息輸入、自動計算、合理分配公差等功能。
  2. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  3. So security and safeguarding of information on computer networks has become one of the most import problems, because of the diversity of network ' s connection, the asymmetry of terminal ' s distribution, the interconnection of computer and the attack of hacker, cracker and vicious software. it is more important for military ' s automation commanding network and banks whose network communicates sensitive data. thus we should apply sufficient safeguarding to these networks, otherwise the computer network will be useless, even jeopard the national security

    但由於計算機網路具有連接形式多樣性、終端分佈不均勻性和網路的開放性、互連性等特徵，致使網路易受黑客、駭客、惡意軟體和其它不軌的攻擊，所以網上信息的安全和保密是一個至關重要的問題。對于軍用的自動化指揮網路和銀行等傳輸敏感數據的計算機網路系統而言，其網上信息的安全和保密尤為重要。因此，上述的網路必須有足夠強的安全措施，否則該網路將是個無用、甚至會危及國家安全的網路。
  4. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Crm is a management software and technology too. it combines the best business practice, data mining, data warehouse, one to one marketing, sfa and other information technologies with together and provides the enterprise with an automatic operation scheme. based on it, the enterprise has an interface to face it ' s customer and achieve it ' s purpose of transforming from traditional enterprise model to modem enterprise model based on e - business

    Crm也是一種管理軟體和技術，它將最佳的商業實踐與數據挖掘、數據倉庫、一對一營銷，以及其他信息技術緊密結合在一起，為企業的銷售、客戶服務和決策支持等領域提供了一個業務自動化的解決方案，使企業有一個基於電子商務的面對客戶的前沿，從而順利實現由傳統企業模式到以電子商務為基礎的現代企業模式的轉化。
  7. Vi ( virtual instrument ) made up of general hardware and auto - test software is available along with the development of computer and electrical technology, test system based on vxibus is an example of vio test application of one set vxibus vi on space camera is presented in this papero this thesis introduces the development of auto - test technology and instrument concepts on vi > vxibus and its applications, sorts and analyzes the tested signals, describes in detailed the system integrate and auto - test software development of the vi, reveals plenty of test data recorded in graph, chart and file that collected by auto - test software, also the analysis and judgment result of the eye - view controller function tested by the auto - test software o

    基於vxi總線的測試系統是具有代表性的虛擬儀器。本文介紹了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器在空間相機測試上的應用。文中介紹了自動測試技術與儀器的發展，介紹了虛擬儀器的有關概念，介紹了vxi總線系統的應用，對測試信號進行分類、分析，詳細說明了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器的系統集成，說明了自動測試軟體的開發，列舉了由自動測試軟體獲得的，以圖形、圖表、文件等形式記錄的測試數據，以及由自動測試軟體得出的對目視控制器的功能進行分析和判斷的結果。
  8. The form display in chinese and can be operated easily. i has done the following works : ( 1 ) have innovated a computer control system of double - side automatic tig erect welding of aluminium alloy ; ( 2 ) analysed the key technics of the control system completely ; ( 3 ) designed the computer control system ; ( 4 ) solved some possible existing craftwork problems when welding the aliminium alloys ; ( 5 ) solved the existing problems of erect welding such as gravity ; ( 6 ) by the designing of hardware and software, the paper has solved the problem of high frequency interference to the computer control system, such makes the system work steadily ; ( 7 ) established the mode of imitating the dynamic process of welding

    本文主要在如下幾個方面做了一些工作： （ 1 ）本文創新性地設計了鋁合金雙面自動tig立焊計算機控制系統（ 2 ）全面地分析了控制系統實施過程中的關鍵技術； （ 3 ）微機控制系統的設計； （ 4 ）解決鋁合金在自動焊接過程中工藝上可能存在的問題； （ 5 ）解決立焊工藝中由於重力等導致的問題； （ 6 ）通過硬體和軟體的設計，克服高頻干擾，從而確保控制系統的可靠性； （ 7 ）設計的控制系統可以完成定位焊接，自動焊接和模擬焊接； （ 8 ）焊接動態過程的辯識建模及系統模擬。
  9. In recent years, it is due to the modification and improvement of the algorithms and especially the development of computer science and technology both in hardware and software that lead to the advent of such practical analytic tools as blast, fasta, clustalw, which can relatively cater for the need of research in both efficiency and accuracy. the fundamental way to improve computation efficiency and accuracy is to better the alignment algorithms in principle so as to minish the computation complexity

    雖然近年來由於演算法自身的不斷改進以及計算機科學的發展，其實現程序依靠計算機硬體和軟體開發技術的提高得到了效率和精度上的改善，從而使現在應用廣泛的序列比對或數據庫搜索程序如blast 、 fasta 、 clustalw等才獲得了相對滿意的計算效率，但是從理論基礎和思想原理上改善序列比對演算法以期降低計算復雜度，才是提高計算效率和精度的根本途徑。
  10. Design, supply, delivery, installation, commissioning, maintenance of hardware, software and related services for the implementation of the automated passenger clearance system and automated vehicle clearance system at new control points for the immigration department supply of 13 000 reams of woodfree printing paper, white, 100 gsm, 635x889 mm, long grain to the printing division of government logistics department from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations supply of single - ply and multi - ply continuous stationery to the government logistics department as a 12 - month contract from date of acceptance, with an option for the government to extend for further 12 months supply of hard cover books to the government logistics department as a 12 - month contract from date of acceptance, with an option for the government to extend for further 12 months supply and installation of chromatograph - tandem mass spectrometer system for agriculture, fisheries and conservation department from date of acceptance to fulfillment of contractual obligations

    承投為入境事務處于新管制站推行旅客自助出入境檢查系統和車輛（司機）自助出入境檢查系統供應硬體和軟體，包括設計、送貨、安裝、試機、保養及有關服務為政府物流服務署印務科供應13000令100克平方米635x889毫米白色長紋道林紙（書紙） ，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止為政府物流服務署供應單層及多層連續的文具紙張，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期12個月，政府可選擇再延長12個月為政府物流服務署供應精裝書籍，合約由發出接納書日期開始，為期12個月，政府可選擇再延長12個月為漁農自然護理署供應和安裝色譜- -串聯質譜儀，由發出接納書當日至履行合約訂明的責任為止
  11. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  12. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  13. There are many international conferences about the agent techniques such as icmas, prima, and meemas in recent few years. agent techniques have become the focus of distributed artificial intelligence

    構造具有自主性、協作性及智能性的軟體agent是研究agent的最終目標；對人類智能行為的模擬是軟體agent構築的必由之路。
  14. User can define the function of virtual instrument. 2

    儀器可由用戶自行設計，真正實現儀器功能由軟體決定。
  15. A hardware timer that is periodically reset by software. if the software crashesor hangs, the watchdog timer will expire, and the entire system will be reset automatically

    一種由軟體定時重設的硬體定時器。如果軟體被破壞而掛起，看門狗定時器將超時，整個系統將自動重啟。
  16. Because it comes from " software engineering " and integrated with the author ' s many years experience, it is universal and could be referenced and debuged by many other researchers

    由於該方法源自於』軟體工程學』 ，凝聚了筆者多年的團隊式軟體開發經驗，因此有較強的通用性，可作為其它科研系統的軟體系統設計參考。
  17. The only information required to activate is a software code provided by the software house. no personally identifiable information is required to activate

    激活過程唯一需要的信息就是直接使用由軟體商提供的一個軟體代碼，不需要親自確認信息。
  18. Each router runs routing software that learns about destinations other routers can reach, and informs other routers about destinations that it can reach

    在每臺路由器上都運行著路由軟體，路由軟體可以知道其他路由器能夠達到的目標，並且將自己能到達的目標通知其他路由器。
  19. To use tcp / ip, make sure that each server is provided with an ip address, either a dynamic or automatic address provided through software, or a static address that you obtain and set.

    要使用tcp / ip ，請確保每個服務器都有ip地址，無論是動態的還是由軟體自動提供的地址，或是您獲取和設置的靜態地址均可以。
  20. The program provides friendly interface for users to import the prerequisite data or data acquired from other models ; besides, it computes product cost and print reports automatically. this program is developed in vb6. 0, and runs in win98 / vinnt / win2000 environment

    系統在運行時提供了良好的人機界面，由軟體使用人員輸入成本核算所需的數據以及系統從車間管理其他子系統獲得的數據，系統能夠自動進行成本核算，並完成成本數據的編輯和報表列印工作。
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