自由轉向式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuzhuǎnxiàngshì]
自由轉向式 英文
full-castoring
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 轉向 : 轉向turn; turn round [around]; swing; sway; change direction; change one's political position
  1. The agiotage adopts the service mode that " the passway is made " at the beginning of market development, such traditional operation mode has caused the tradesman of the behavior in securities trader ' s seller ' s market, weakness that this kind of traditional, regular, single operation mode caused securities trader ' s profit to be with single mode too at the same time, the income curve correlate with height of general trend of market development, exist and deviate from with investors " interests too on the value orientations

    本文通過探索我國證券經紀業務的發展歷史和趨勢，得出最根本的結論是營業部轉型是必然，變「坐商」為「行商」 ，由「單一通道服務」向「綜合理財營銷服務」變革是轉型的核心所在。東北證券江陰營業部作為傳統服務模式的代表，本文詳細闡述了營業部結合自身實際應該採取的轉型策略及轉型后營銷策略，為指導營業部經營機制改革提供了系統的解決方案。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  4. Some successful examples about agricultural science institutions in industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are by listing and analysing. it was concluded that agricultural research institutions should positively go to market under the help and leading of the government and relative sector. according to the demand of modern enterprise system the scientific company shoul d be positively set up by the academy of agriculture sciences and the sci - tech products should be integrated, altered, perfected and reprocess, which could transfer the unbodied assets to embodied merchandise

    通過列舉部分農業科研機構成果轉化的成功案例，並進行分析，作出總結結論：農業科研機構應在政府和有關部門支持、引導下，主動面向市場，利用自身人才、技術等優勢，按現代企業制度要求，積極興辦科技企業，由企業對科技成果進行集成、改造、完善和再加工，將無形資產轉變或融入到有形的商品中去，並通過企業運作進行示範、推廣、建基地、布網路，逐步擴大規模並形成產業，最終以科技成果產業化的形式實現農業科技成果的轉化。
  5. Writer proposes, be living to educate young boys and girls when in order to guide them takeing shape well moral character and the action means, community education, educational institution education, the home education have to be thawed to to a man, sufficiently bring into play various sides initiative, in order to impel young boys and girls are living the idol when adoreeing, through takes personage as the core direction community that act as the core studys the alteration with the attribute ; the development is venerated to the reason that the perception through the surface level is adoreeed to the deep straturm ; through look up at, the mind appearance direction being captivated lessens the actual operation of disparity transforing. allow the idol genuinely become the driving force that such gos forward, allowwing such pair of idol adore against self develops one another to get in touch with, achieve through the cognition up the operation, adore the qualitative leap of reason emulate through the perception

    而且由於原因是多方面的，其對青少年身心發展的影響也既有積極的一面也有消極的一面。作者提出，在對青少年進行教育以引導他們形成良好的道德品質和行為方式時，社會教育、學校教育、家庭教育必須融為一體，充分發揮各方面的積極性，以促使青少年在偶像崇拜時，由以人物為核心向以特質為核心的社會學習改變;由表層的感性崇拜向深層的理性敬仰發展;由仰望、著迷的心態向縮小差距的實際行動轉化。讓偶像真正成為其前進的動力，讓其對偶像的崇拜與自我發蔚目聯系，實現從認知到行動，從感性崇拜到理性模仿的質的飛躍。
  6. Weber xtas the first scholar to study organization systematically, but llox " orgal1izatioll form is ci1anging froll1 bureaucracy and hierarcl1ical structure that was discussed by wcbcr to 11etxxork because of market condition transition. i think network organizatiol1 includes il1traorganizational lletu1ork al1d interorganizational network

    在第二章中，筆者詳述了自韋伯以來組織理論的發展變化，說明了隨著市場環境的變化，組織形式日漸由等級向網路轉型，從中抽離出組織網路化的內在動力。
  7. 21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras

    二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。
  8. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  9. The macro control model of monetary policy in china has undergone fundamental changes from 1993, when the peoples ’ bank of china began to take the quantity of monetary supply as the immediate target of monetary policy

    我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控模式自1993年以來發生了深刻的變化，開始重視以貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策的中介目標，同時逐步加大了金融改革力度，由直接調控向間接調控轉軌。
  10. The macro financial control in china has undergone fundermental changes from 1993, when the peaple " bank of china began to take the quantity of monetary supply as the immediate target of monetary policy with the transformation from direct control to that of indirect

    我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控模式自1993年以來發生了深刻變化，開始重視以貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策的中介目標，同時逐步加大了金融改革力度，由直接調控向間接調控轉軌。
  11. The education of outlook on career for university students is playing a more and more important role, along with the steady dispelling of " the arranged allocation by government " which as a rigid policy before will be transformed to a new mechanism under which the government gives a directive policy and students choose jobs independently. because " two - way and voluntary choices " brings not only changes in employment pattern but also challenges in psychology and thoughts

    隨著高校畢業生「統分統配」的剛性就業政策向著由國家給出指導性方針政策即以「市場導向、政府調控、學校推薦、學生與用人單位雙向選擇」的就業機制的轉變，高校大學生的擇業觀教育也就提到了日益重要的位置，因為「雙向選擇，自主擇業」所帶來的不僅僅是就業形式上的變化，更多的是心理和觀念上的沖擊。
  12. This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law

    本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。
  13. In the very beginning, outsourcing the production of bottled wine and awarding the sole distributors to retail the final products, a company was focused on its brand promotion. after that, going with its expansion, it started extending vertically on the industry chain to build its own factory and sales force. however, it oriented again in the face of tense competition wine field, canceled the sales network, changed the ideology and put into the obm mode into the practice

    自1998年成立以來，伴隨著葡萄酒行業的成長期， a企業經歷了一個比較典型的中小葡萄酒企業的發展過程:最初由生產全部外包，銷售上採用經銷商制，公司僅負責的品牌的營銷與推廣;到逐步在產業鏈條上縱向延伸，發展為自己生產製造和終端銷售;最後在激烈的市場競爭中，重新定位，取消直銷網路，轉換營銷思路，以承攬對外貼牌的加工業務，即實行obm為主要的運作模式。
  14. Focusing on the acquirement and exploitation of the two major constraining resources, the article concludes that, geographically, main development policy should transit form locality to multi - domain ; as for product types, from the resources integration to technology integration ; from self - accumulation and self - independence, as the development mode, to obtaining various external resources

    圍繞著兩大制約性資源的獲取與開發，在地理區域上，由本地發展為主向異地擴張為主轉型；在業務類型上，由天然氣化工向非天然氣化工相關多元化轉型；在產品類型上，由資源密集型產品向技術密集型產品轉型；在發展模式上，由自我積累和內部創業為主向外部獲取經營資源轉型。
  15. It elaborates on the 3 - step start technique. i adopt the method which permits the bldc motor to automatically search the best time to change its operation stage from a separately controlled synchronous one to a self controlled one using the back emf as the commutation signal. this method prevents the stepping out and stopping problems in the changing procedure of the motor

    闡述了電機的三段式起動方法，在直流無刷電機由起動階段外同步運行切換到反電勢換向自同步運行的過程中採用了自尋最優點切換的方法，保證了電機在切換過程中不會發生失步和停轉現象。
  16. The mpls technology was raised just in order to make the most of the switching technology in the core of the network and the ip routing technology on the edge of the network. before presenting the solution of the mpls, there are many integration model, the basic method adopted by them were all carry the control information from the ip router, and combine it with the transmition capability and the label switching of the atm switching machine, accordingly constructing a high speed and economic multi layer switching router. but, all these solutions can not communicate and just suit for adapting the atm as the second layer transmiting link, can n ' t work on other interface ( fr, ppp, and ethernet ), this is obviously conflict with the developing way of the based on packet of the internet

    多協議標簽交換（ mpls ）技術就是為了綜合利用網路核心的交換技術和網路邊緣的ip路由技術各自的優點而產生的。在mpls技術方案提出之前已有的各種集成模型解決方案所採取的基本方法都是從ip路由器獲取控制信息，將其與atm交換機的轉發性能和標簽交換方式相結合，從而構建成一個高速而經濟的多層交換路由器。但是，各種方案彼此不能互通，而且僅適用於以atm作為第2層的傳輸鏈路，不能工作在其他多種媒體（如幀中繼、點對點協議、以太網）中，這與internet基於分組的發展方向相矛盾。
  17. Ikised on mis consideration, tire flaw of function aixl lire challenge to traditional material distribution arc drawn wlren it is come to lire era of e - commuce. aller tire importance aixl tire diameters of information tedinology aie addressed acconling lo ( ire logistics lor e - commeiu1, it is easy lo ivxtch tire point uial ure strategy of logistics has to be converted lixmi ll ic ( radilional iixlepeixlcnl aixl sealed competition nxxlel to the co - o | xralk > n aixl co - exisl slialogy alliairec

    在此基礎上闡述了信息技術在電子商務物流中的重要作用及信息集成化的特點；同樣企業的物流戰略也必須作出相應的調整，應由傳統的各自為政的封閉型的競爭方式向企業間競爭與合作共存的戰略聯盟轉變；物流目的也應由實現有限的功能向更為廣泛的客戶提供優質的服務轉變。
  18. Moreover knowledge and information are all created, diffused and applied by the carrier - - human, so in social and economic development, investment and accumulation of human capital have became the problem which should be given the first priority. in terms of the internal economic background, the model of economic increase is changing from a rude way to an intensive way, and whether this change success or not are critically decided by human capital. in the western of china, there exist contradiction among insufficiency of natural resources, frangibility of entironment and sustainable development of economy, and this contradiction must be solved by innovation and evolution of technology

    而知識、信息的創造、傳播與運用均以人為載體，投資和積累人力資本成為經濟和社會發展中最需優先解決的問題；而就國內經濟背景而言，我國經濟增長方式正由粗放型向集約型轉變，轉型的成功與否關鍵取決於人力資本；西部相對不足的自然資源以及脆弱的生態環境與經濟可持續發展之間的矛盾必須依靠科學技術的創新和發展來解決，這就對西部地區人力資本存量的提高提出了緊迫的需求；加之國家政策對西部地區經濟開發投資的傾斜，為人力資本投資提供了良好的機遇和可能。
  19. For example, one should strengthen inner construction to form a good image and active upward atmosphere in colleges and universities ; go into society actively, participate in the building and developing of social environment, open up the space of ideological and political education beyond colleges and universities, turn close to open in education

    如加強高校內部建設，形成積極向上的校風和良好的高校形象；充分利用自身的資源優勢，積極主動地走向社會，參與社會環境的建設與發展；拓展校外思想政治教育空間，由封閉式教育向開放式教育轉變。
  20. With development of the urban house ' s commercialization, the attitude of dwellers has turned from " give me what " to " i want what ". with diversifications of the life style, family construction, values and ideology, many dwellers pay more attention to the housing form individualization

    隨著城市住宅商品化的推進，居住者對待住宅已由「給我什麼」轉向「我要什麼」的態度，並隨著生活方式、家庭結構、價值觀、意識形態等的多元化，人們開始關注能體現自己個性的住宅。
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