自由電荷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóudiànhé]
自由電荷
英文
free charge-
The over - current relay works to protect oscillation tubes and rectifier, when the current exceeds its limits. frequency deviation caused by faulty operation is also prevented
當電流超過限制值時，過負荷電流繼電器自動保護振蕩管和整流器，同時可以避免由不當操作所引起的頻率漂移。Until about ten years ago, we believed that the only properties we can tell about a black hole are its mass, angular momentum loosely speaking its spinning rate and its electric charge. two black holes that have the same mass, angular momentum and charge will behave in exactly the same way. in particular, it does not depend on what kinds of material it forms from
原理：十年之前，我們相信黑洞是一個很簡單的物體，三個物理參數質量角動量如要求不嚴謹，可把它看成為自轉速度和電荷便決定了它的一切，兩個黑洞只要它們這三個參數相同，物理特性便完全一樣，黑洞最初由甚麼物質所造成是無關宏旨的，由於黑洞是這樣單純，光禿禿沒有甚麼特徵，所以天文學家謔稱黑洞沒有毛發。We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results
利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致This article discuss the method to measure distortion of truss by means of ccd device. the distortion can be measured with many kind of displacement transducer, but it must be placed on stable base. when the huge truss is moving through some tunnel, it is difficult to find a stable base, especially there is no enough space for someone to operate. it is hardly to measure the distortion by touching. on the contrary, this can be achieved by means of ccd device
桁架在自重或載荷的作用下產生的撓度可以用多種位移傳感器測得，這些測量方法需要有良好的基礎，在大型桁架梁測量現場，由於桁架的變形，難于找到這種基準，如果加上測量環境惡劣，人無法操作情況，則會給撓度測量帶來極大的困難，而採用光電荷耦合器件，並利用激光進行遠程實時撓度測量，即可以解決這個難題。During the heat accumulator supplying to users, the electric boiler usually try to make heat by starting at low price of electric and stopping at high. in general, the system of electric boiler with heat accumulator runs according to experience to utilize the time - of - use electricity price or controlled by the signals of water level or temperature
當前運行的蓄熱式電鍋爐供熱系統中電鍋爐的啟停控制一般有兩種方式：一種是根據分時電價和用戶熱負荷由人工啟停，另一種是根據蓄熱器的水位或水溫信號由自動控制裝置啟停。The key process of the algorithm, called nodes transforming to arcs, is based on the calculation loads of coupling nodes and arcs loads from the loads of switch nodes. getting the area of coupling nodes is the most important process in nodes transforming to arcs. this paper presents a new method ， which uses the adjacency matrix of distribution network and the information matrix of
變結構耗散網路是一種新的配電網自動化演算法，由配電網開關頂點負荷求弧負荷和耦合頂點負荷的點弧變換是整個演算法中確定配電網饋線故障區域的基礎，而進行點弧變換的關鍵就在於分離耦合點區域。( 3 ) despite of many studies on oxidationjlithiation of porous nickel, a very important factor abstract has not been pay much 8ttedion to, that is, most of the matcria [ s in mcfc actually work under a ioad generated by the self weight of mcfc stack, which undoubtedly has a great effect on the materials performance in mcfc
（ 3 ）盡管近些年來，對于金屬ni在熔鹽中的氧化鋰化行為已進行了相當深入的研究，但是有一個很重要的因素卻未被關注。即， mcfc電池堆中的電極材料在實際啟動和運行過程中總是處于由電池堆自身產生的負荷狀態，負荷的存在無疑對電極材料的性能產生不容忽視的影響。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。In the case that there is only one island that contains an excess electron, we can get the single charge soliton solution of potential distribution in a finite array from the analytic expression we have got. and we find that in the limit of the junction number our result will naturally reduce to the result in the infinite array approximation
當結鏈中只有一個島上有剩餘電子時，由所得的解析表達式可以得到有限長鏈中電勢分佈的單電荷孤子解，並發現當結的數目趨于無窮大時，這個解將自然過渡到無限長鏈近似下的結果。The states of the system and their differential signals are obtained on time by tracking differentiator, and the influence induced by nonlinear periodic load disturbance is compensated adaptively
電力系統混沌振蕩狀態和它的微分信號由微分跟隨器實時提取，並通過微分跟隨器對非線性周期性負荷擾動的影響進行自適應補償。After this, a more detailed analysis on several aspects of the hunan electric power market including social economy, structural situation, consume structure, power consumption, etc. shows the fact that the increase in the power consumption in recent years is mainly due to that in the first industry and residents " daily life. we also draw the conclusion that the ease of the contradiction between demand and supply in the electric power market tends to present the natural principle in that market
首先對湖南省能源資源和電力工業進行了概況分析，然後分析了湖南省電力市場的以下幾個方面：社會經濟狀況，用電結構與用電負荷；電力市場中的消費增長近年主要由第一產業和居民生活用電增長拉動；電力市場用電負荷因供需矛盾的緩和而更趨表現其自然性規律；最後做了湖南省鯉魚江電廠擴建工程對改善湖南電力工業現狀的意義分析。The net charge of transition metal atom has decreased as a result of the static effect of lithium ion and effect of energy band of co and ni
由於鋰離子的靜電作用和鈷、鎳自身能帶結構的影響，過渡金屬的凈電荷減小。The radiation is due to the motion of change and has nothing to do with the spin of the electron.
因為輻射是由於電荷的運動所產生的，而與電子的自旋無關。During unit startup and load is lower than 15 %, drum level is controlled by feedwater control valve, feedwater pump remains at minimum safety speed ; when load is between 15 % and 25 %, feedwater control valve is closing at fixed speed determined by function module, main motor - operated - valve is opened automatically, control mode of drum level is transferred to feedwater pump automatically and bumplessly ; when load is between 25 % and 50 %, control valve is closed fully, and main motor - operated - valve is open fully, drum level is controlled by one pump ; when load is more than 50 %, first pump is kept in operation, second pump is putting into operation automatically and
在機組啟動、沖轉及機組並網至15 %負荷階段，給水泵維持在最低安全轉速下運行，汽包水位由低負荷給水調節閥自動控制; 15 %至25 %負荷階段，給水調節閥由函數模塊按照一定的速率自動平滑關閉，主給水電動門自動打開，汽包水位控制方式自動無擾切換為給水泵自動控制;負荷在25 %至50 %階段時，給水調節閥已完全關閉，主給水電動門已完全打開，水位控制已全由單臺給水泵承擔;負荷大於50 %后，在第一臺給水泵運行的同時，第二臺給水泵自動無擾投入。分享友人