自由體操 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóutǐcāo]
自由體操
英文
callisthenics-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點In that sort of half reverie which permits one to participate in an event and yet remain quite aloof, the little detail which was lacking began obscurely but insistently to coagulate, to assume a freakish, crystalline form, like the frost which gathers on the windowpane
這種迷迷糊糊的幻想狀態既允許一個人置身於一個事件之中又叫他保持冷漠，在這種狀態中那尚未可知的小小細節開始模糊而又執著地凝聚，形成怪異的晶體，像窗子上結的霜，那些霜樣的晶體顯得這么怪誕，這么徹底無拘無束，這么奇形怪狀，然而它們的命運卻要由最最嚴酷的自然法則操縱，而我心中產生的感情亦是一樣。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed
其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。Generating knowledge ranges from an objective reality, accurately measured and observed phenomena, typically revealed by quantitative techniques ( an analytical approach ) over a systems approach operating with " an objective ( or at least objectively accessible ) reality, consisting of wholes, the outstanding characteristic of which is synergy " ( arbnor and bjerke, 1997 ) to a socially constructed reality based on perceptions, interpretations and actions of different actors
產生來自一個客觀真實的知識范圍，正確地評估而且觀察現象，典型地透露出由定量技術在用"一個客觀現實，由全體構成，協同作用的重要特性"的方法操作一個系統上，到社會上構成真實的基礎看法，不同的參與者關于解釋和行動。Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature
第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。In many caces, the data in data warehouse which derive from multi - operation data source. however, data source is likely stored on different hardware platform and use different os. as a result, the data from these data source absolutely exist inconsistent data
但是，由於數據倉庫中的數據來自多種業務數據源，這些數據源可能是存儲在不同的硬體平臺上，使用不同的操作系統，因而從這些數據源中獲取來的數據中不可避免地存在一些不一致的數據。This software system of chip simulation ' s main function is simulate the main logic circue chips, 8088cpu, memory, registers, data _ bus, address _ bus, control _ bus and other chips. this function is based on the object - oriented technology, construct the chip object by the chip classes that we defined. because this system need to simulate the detail function of computer hardware, so this system simulate the 8088cpu ' s order system, support the basic compile languages. one of the feture of this system is the simulation of a static memory, the room of the memory can be configured by testers from 1k to 64k
由於本系統在模擬過程中需要完全模擬計算機硬體的工作原理，因此本系統還模擬了8088cpu的基本指令系統，支持基本的匯編指令，在實驗過程中可以由實驗者輸入相應的匯編指令以執行操作，並查看各晶元器件的引腳參數變化情況。本系統模擬的一個特點是動態模擬了存儲器的大小，存儲器容量可以由實驗者根據需要自己設置，范圍從1k到64k 。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。According to requirements and experiences, industrial computer, control instruments and operation desk compose the control system. automatic, manual and hardware controls are available. the lower side controller is based on mcs51, and the upper side computer executes monitoring software programmed with vc + +
根據需求分析並結合以往工程經驗，系統控制部分由工控機、控制儀表、操作臺共同組成，兼具自動、手動、硬手動等多種控制方式，下位機為基於c51的單片機系統，由c語言編程實現，上位工控機中監控軟體用vc + +編程實現。Through comparison of new and old roving machines, the technique progress and development of new roving machine characteristic of simpler driving, more advanced controling, easy operating and well tension control and high speed are introduced from mechelectronic angle of view
摘要通過新老粗紗機的對比，從機電一體化的角度介紹了新型粗紗機的技術進步的特徵，由此使機械傳動系統簡化，控制器和執行器更先進，操作和調換品種方便，自動控制最佳卷繞張力和實現高速紡紗。The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission
在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。The equipment incorporates assembling and sintering and the temperature curves can be set according to users " need. the accuracy of temperature control can be controlled within 1 ?. in assembling, the tubes align automatically, thus reducing deviations of assemblers operation
中國科學院博士學位論文:無鋁半導體激光器列陣及其組裝技術的研究該設備集組裝和燒結於一體，可根據需要任意設定溫度曲線，溫度精度控制在1 「 c之內;組裝時管芯自動對齊，減少了由組裝者操作產生的偏差。Before the connectting between moden and other equipments, it works at the cammand mode, the cammand that is send to moden is used to set or manipulate the mode, after the connectting between moden and other equipments, it works at connectting mode, at that time, the cammand send from the computer is send to another computer which will pass the moden and telephone line. the moden control cammand is called " at " cammand, all the control manipulation is realized by sending the ascii character to moden, after the moden received the " at " cammand, it firstly judges the cammand, secondly, it analyses and executes the cammand, finnally, it executes a response by sending back a ascii character, during the deseign of below - computer, we introduce in detail the deseign of system hardware and system software, below - computer system hardware and system software, below - computer is made up of microchip collecting and controlling system, which finish the strobe and water level data collection, display and disposal, deal with the communication with the above - computer, the microchip is the centre of data dealing with, the peripheral equipments are made up of data collecttion module, control cammand input module, display module, execute output module, and long - distance communication module
在moden控制軟體的設計中，詳細敘述了moden正常工作時的幾個重要函數：初始化函數、撥號處理函數、應答處理函數、掛機處理函數，設計並調試了四個函數的通信程序，數據機工作時存在兩種模式，命令模式與連線模式，命令模式是針對功能設置的模式，連線模式是數據傳輸的模式。當數據機未與其他設備連接時，其處于命令模式，這時候下達給數據機的指令是作為數據機本身設置或操作用的；當數據機已經與其他設備連接時，其處于連線模式，所有在此時由計算機送至數據機的信息都將經由電話線傳送到另一部計算機上。專門使用於控制數據機的指令集被稱為「 at指令集」 ，對moden的所有操作（如撥號、應答、掛機等）都可以通過給moden發送ascii字元串來實現， moden在收到at命令后，先對命令進行判斷，接著分析和執行命令緩沖區中的命令，最後以自身的ascii字元對命令作出響應。Because the operation in water hydraulic valves is controlled by flow fluid and the pressure drop results from energy loss of flow fluid past valve channel, the flow state of fluid in valves becomes the most important factor for the operational property of valves
由於水壓閥是通過控制流體流動來操作系統的，閥的壓降也來自於流體流經閥道時的能量損失，因此閥內的流體流動狀態就成為決定閥操作性能最為重要的因素。Merry dental clinic is a high - grade private clinic approved by sip it is on the 5f of xinghai sports entertainment centre on xinghai street sip the clinic is of high standard with elegant environment advanced facilities and standard operation besides ， its disinfection reaches the highest level ， the europen b level in dentistry
蘇州美瑞口腔診所是經蘇州工業園區社會事業局批準設立的一家高檔專業的私立口腔牙科診所，診所位於工業園區星海街星海體育中心五樓，環境優美、設備先進、操作規范、嚴格按國際化的標準執行消毒、醫療程序，並由蘇州著名的牙科專家親自主持，為您提供安全、周到的專業牙科口腔服務Having vetted the list of athletes nominated by the national sports associations, the ec recommended a total of 107 athletes to take part in 15 events of the games, including swimming, judo, windsurfing, tennis, athletics, gymnastics, table tennis, canoeing, wushu taolu, volleyball, badminton, shooting, cycling, fencing and taekwondo
執行委員會經審核由體育總會提名的運動員名單后，共推薦107名運動員參加六城會共15項比賽項目，包括游泳、柔道、帆板、網球、田徑、體操、乒乓球、皮劃艇、武術（套路） 、排球、羽毛球、射擊、自行車、擊劍和跆拳道。This, on the one hand, greatly obstructs the automation, and on the other, makes it very hard for the green hand to master. as a result, the technique is now meeting with the problem of handing down. the key to the problem is to quantify in a pragmatic way the effect that different factors have on plate shaping
隨著科技的發展，由於水火彎板加工的經驗性及手工操作，使得外板彎曲成形加工成為影響船體建造周期與實現自動化的瓶頸；而且隨著老工人的退休，而青年工人掌握這項工藝又需相當長的時間，導致水火彎板技術青黃不接的現象日趨嚴重。These nomadic travellers wander through their own memories and dreams to a place that s strangely familiar, boisterous, and lyrical. cirque loize, a leading force in quebec s thriving cirque nouveau movement, has been travelling around the world for over a decade. this troupe of skilled acrobats and athletic dancers perform a magical brand of circus artistry that draws on the big - top tradition - and yet is entirely original
幻光奇藝坊來自新馬戲藝術的重鎮加拿大魁北克省，由世界頂尖雜技、體操及舞蹈演員組成，他們以精準優美的肢體動作，加上獨特的場面設計和清新瑰麗的舞臺布景，締造出別具一格的感官新體驗，將傳統的帳篷馬戲表演引進藝術殿堂，創團短短十年已在國際藝壇奠下獨當一面的地位！If you go to a gym you can warm on different machines such as a bicycle or treadmill, but if you exercise outdoor you should start by a fast walk for 5 minutes, then jogging for 5 or 10 more minutes
如果您去您能溫暖在不同的機器譬如自行車或踏車的體操，但如果您行使室外您如果開始由快速的步行5分鐘，然後跑步5或10另外分鐘。分享友人