自由體積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóutǐjī]
自由體積 英文
free volume
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. According to this, the temperature field stress field and autogeny body - expand - deformation field of yangchun arch dam during construction arid operation period are analyzed, thus many significant conclusions are got for reference

    由此，模擬分析了陽春拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、自生體積膨脹變形場及應力場，得到了一些有參考意義的結論。
  2. The grand oriental hotel dongguan modern deluxe building landscape, is the hallmark of luxurious accommodations in dalingshan dongguang, with a richtradition of platinum 5 - star exceptional service and hospitality. the grand oriental hotel covers a land area of 47, 000square meters, a building area of 80, 000square meters. for meetings, conferences and private dining, there is a comprehensive business center plus all the meeting rooms are available with complete audio visual equipment to make every function memorable and successful. accessible to roads from any point in the city, yet free of bustiling dongguans traffic snarls, itsmidway position gives it a decisive edge over other hotels, while being very near to the trade center, the preferred venue for major conventions and exhibitions, and the industrial conurbation, makes for the utmost in business convenience

    帝京國際酒店佔地面積4 . 7萬平方米，建築面積8萬餘平方米。酒店商務娛樂設施全，擁有351間符合國際高星級標準智能化的奢華商務客房，殷勤體貼的英式管家服務，令您的商務之旅備感舒適。 800個餐位的漁米之鄉中餐廳，由廣東烹飪名師親自主理，經營正宗粵菜地道莞邑小食， 「帝京三寶，鮑翅燕窩」 ，大嶺山「荔枝柴燒鵝」馳名廣東省。
  3. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

    自廚房至煙囪的孔道，不斷地向上通風，灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽，而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。
  4. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  5. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  6. Writer proposes, be living to educate young boys and girls when in order to guide them takeing shape well moral character and the action means, community education, educational institution education, the home education have to be thawed to to a man, sufficiently bring into play various sides initiative, in order to impel young boys and girls are living the idol when adoreeing, through takes personage as the core direction community that act as the core studys the alteration with the attribute ; the development is venerated to the reason that the perception through the surface level is adoreeed to the deep straturm ; through look up at, the mind appearance direction being captivated lessens the actual operation of disparity transforing. allow the idol genuinely become the driving force that such gos forward, allowwing such pair of idol adore against self develops one another to get in touch with, achieve through the cognition up the operation, adore the qualitative leap of reason emulate through the perception

    而且由於原因是多方面的，其對青少年身心發展的影響也既有積極的一面也有消極的一面。作者提出，在對青少年進行教育以引導他們形成良好的道德品質和行為方式時，社會教育、學校教育、家庭教育必須融為一體，充分發揮各方面的積極性，以促使青少年在偶像崇拜時，由以人物為核心向以特質為核心的社會學習改變;由表層的感性崇拜向深層的理性敬仰發展;由仰望、著迷的心態向縮小差距的實際行動轉化。讓偶像真正成為其前進的動力，讓其對偶像的崇拜與自我發蔚目聯系，實現從認知到行動，從感性崇拜到理性模仿的質的飛躍。
  7. If the solid substance which accumulated in felt filtrate membrane is loss pressure increased through covered with filtration membrane surface discharged rapidly through clean water an outlet after automated cleaned by time figure or advanced established pressure figure

    如果過濾膜內部粘合堆積固體殘渣會加大損失壓力，此壓力達到設定壓力或通過定時器自動清洗，清洗過的污物由下部排出口排出。
  8. When pump is applied force downward and moves, the lower check valve is closed, the fluid in the pump is extruded and charges upward out of upper check valve, then flows into upper pump chamber, because that the piston has volume, some fluid flow out of outlet due to the reduce of spatial fluid volume in upper pump chamber

    當泵的柱塞受力向下移動時，下止回閥關閉，泵中的液體受擠壓而向上沖開上止回閥而流入上泵室中，由於柱塞本身佔有體積，部分的流體因上泵室內空間流體積的減少而自出口端流出。
  9. In recent years, asset - backed securitization has become a topic of the economic and financial domain in our nation, as a financial innovation, the application of asset - backed securitization in china will not only accelerate the effective circulation of financing, but also abate the risk of liquidity and the pressure of capital sufficiency on the commercial banks, furthermore, it will accelerate our financial system reform, improve the efficiency of financial market, and quicken the step of capital market internationalization and modernization, it is of great practical significance to import and use the asset - backed securitization for the economy and finance development in china, although, thee are some foreign models for asset - backed securitization, but the factors which influence the securitization in china are very different from those of foreign countries, we should n ' t copy word for word foreign models, therefore, it is worthy of probing and researching a model, which meets the situation in china nicely

    資產證券化作為一種金融創新，對于深化投融資體制改革，提高資產流動性、分散風險、提供新的投融資品種以及優化資源配置等具有重要作用。積極引入資產證券化並運用這一金融創新工具，將對我國經濟金融的發展有著重大的現實意義。資產證券化雖然有國外的模式可以借鑒，但是由於我國影響證券化的許多具體因素與國外很不相同，因此不可以照抄照搬國外的模式，應該從實踐的角度，根據我國的自身特點以及與證券有關的環境因素，來探索適合我國國情的資產證券化模式。
  10. Cheung is " little white dragon ", a noblewoman and a kung fu hero whose beauty soon caught the eyes of the crown prince. he sent white dragon to capture an assassin, a blind swordsman

    由於黑鳳所接收的功力于體內竄走，導致燥熱生瘡，解決方法是要行善積德，憑著一顆善心才能把體內氣色調和，渾圓體內脈絡后濃瘡自會消去。
  11. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  12. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  13. The aircraft in the future must have the ability of lightweight, small size and low power consumption. the smart skin compositing the devices made by mems technology which have self - sensing and self - adapt controlling functions meets with the requirement mentioned above

    未來航空飛行器要求微型器件具有質量輕、體積小和功耗低等特點，採用mems技術製造的由微型器件陣列組成的具有自檢測、自適應控制功能的靈巧蒙皮可以很好地滿足上述要求。
  14. This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton

    當考慮粘性后，即在數學上反映為（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）中多了擴散項（二階導數項） ，即使很粗糙的初始數據，解在瞬間內變的很光滑，這由於流體的粘性擴散引起，這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微分方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零時，帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解，這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散（數值）角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ） ，如構造它的差分格式，甚至更一般的有限體積格式，有限元及譜方法等，從這些格式構造近似解（常表現為分片多項式）來逼近原守恆律的解。
  15. The free expansion of the gas after the abrupt removal of a barrier results in the gas occupying a larger volume at the same temperature.

    突然抽去隔板后，氣體的自由膨脹使氣體在同一溫度下佔有更大的容積。
  16. ( 5 ) compare self - spme apparuts ( coating volume is only 1 / 4 of foreign products ) with foreign spme products - supelco spme ( pa ), under the same analysing condition, earring on hs - spme - goms for comparing, it can been seen by the result, as to some composition, the absorbing amount of self - spme apparatus has at least one time higher than that of spme ( pa ) of supelco company

    （ 5 ）與國外spme產品進行了比較，用自製的spme裝置（塗層體積僅為國外產品的塗層體積的1 / 4 ）和supelc 。公司的spme （ pa ） ，在同樣分析條件下，對胡椒進行hs一spme一gc一ms測定比較，由結果可知，對某些成分而言，自製spme裝置的吸附量比supelco公司的spme （ pa ）的吸附量至少高一倍。
  17. The slide mechanism mainly by pushing for and the hydraulic power system with the necessary supporting wireless sensor detection and computer control system and network components, equipment is small in size, light forces, carrying capacity, a high degree of automation, convenient operation flexibility, security and reliability, the slip lifting the weight of components, and standard features such as unlimited distance

    連續頂推機器人主要由頂推器、液壓動力系統以及與之配套的傳感檢測和計算機無線和網路控制系統等組成，具有設備體積小、自重輕、承載能力大，自動化程度高，操作方便靈活，安全可靠性好，被滑移、頂升構件的重量、尺度和距離不受限制等特點。
  18. Surface acoustic wave ( saw ) device is an advanced analog signal processing device by means of acoustic wave character. since saw technologies is applied thirty years ago, saw devices accelerate growth because of their broad use and in the meantime their performance are raised constantly. because its high performance, light weight and good consistency, it is widely used in modern microwave communication and radar system and so on

    聲表面波（ saw ）器件是一種新型的利用聲波特性的模擬信號處理器件。聲表面波技術自誕生至今三十多年來，因其用途廣泛而得到迅速的發展，同時其性能也在不斷地提高。由於saw器件性能優良、重量輕、體積小、一致性好，廣泛地應用於現代微波通信、雷達等系統中。
  19. The affective intercourse between teacher and student in the classroom chemistry teaching means that teacher and student should cherish affection for each other. that is, the teacher should intentionally encourage and affect the students in s positive affectionate manner, to invoke sympathetic responses from the students, so that the students may feel that they are having a positive, stable and deep inner experience of affection for chemical science, that they are having a thrilling experience in the " " most independent, most happy and even perfect state ", that they are investing a deep affection in the chemistry learning, and that they are at their best and more clever, more sensible, more wise, more potent and more fine than ever. only in this way can a teacher achieve the best result of education - to make affection on ability of the students

    化學課堂教學中師生情感交流是指教師和學生彼此把自己的感情供給對方，即教師在教學過程中有意識地以積極的情感去教育、激勵和感染學生，讓學生從中得到肯定的反映，從而達到以培養學生建立一種指向化學科學，穩定的、深刻的、積極的內心體驗；使學生對化學的學習由體驗產生震撼心靈的感應，讓學生處于「最自主、最喜歡、最幸福、最完善」的時刻；使學生以極度關懷的情感傾注于化學學習之中；使學生能處在自己能力發揮的頂峰，使其覺得此時此刻比其它時刻更聰明、更敏感、更有才智、更強有力、甚至於更優美；使情感成為學生的力量、成為學生的一種能力，從而使教學達到極致。
  20. This product is integrated the microcomputer, liquid crystal display screen, operation button and switch power, it can along simply complete measure, display, self - calibrate, set etc., the product also equip with standard communication interface and switch quantity output interface, can complete telemetering and remote control function. this instruments can be used for many ac spend electricity field to served and measure, estimate and remote concentrated search meter, monitor management due to its small volume, various functions, high accuracy

    本產品內部集成了微型控制電腦液晶顯示屏操作按鈕以及開關電源，可以單獨完成測量，顯示自校準設定等操作，本產品還配備了標準的通信介面和開關量輸出介面，能夠實現遙測遙控功能。由於體積小功能多精度高，可以用在多種交流用電場合下的測量計量以及遠程集中抄表監控管理。
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