自發效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìfāxiàoyīng]
自發效應 英文
spontaneous effect
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 自發 : spontaneous
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Electrophysiological effects of capsaicin on spontaneous activity of rabbit atrioventricular node cells

    辣椒素對家兔房室結細胞自發活動的電生理效應
  2. Visual carbon stars whose mid - infrared spectra are mainly dominated by photospheric continuum and show large excesses at 60um, represent a transition phase which follows an interruption of mass loss from the oxygen - rich phase and begins a new phase of the mass loss of carbon - rich material. excesses at 60um in these stars are the emission from the residual of oxygen - rich material

    光學碳星的中紅外能量主要來自光球，在60 m處存在超量發射，人們認為其演化階段處在拋射富氧物質終止和新的富碳拱星殼層形成之間，其60 m超量發射就是富氧物質的殘余效應。
  3. Using the lagrangian at a finite temperature of the scalar field which can generate global cosmic string in the spontaneous breakdown, solved the gravitational field equation outside the core of a global cosmic string at the background of temperature, corrected the result in the theory at zero temperature. on the basis of this, the properties of the gravitational field outside the core of a global cosmic string are discussed

    考慮溫度效應，運用改寫的能自發破缺產生整體宇宙弦的標量場在有限溫度下的拉氏密度，求解了整體宇宙弦核外的引力場方程，對零溫理論中的結果作了修正，進而討論弦核外引力場的性質
  4. Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively

    高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。
  5. City public the key problem that space face is design that growth method that development, wether is traditional or modern, all need to be existed in vigorous city replace, as if organism, since keep hypostatic spirit, need again the right alone metabolism ego renews, can keep on much more than only be used as a kind of concrete item reply the means, also is a kind of sport mode that have the timespace effect, passing to establish to study the - practice the investigative and circulating mode in - in -, realizing to design the process oneself of of keep on developping. in this process " practice " is a processor to changes spatial motive force, research is receive and dispatch the information

    城市公共空間面臨的主要問題是發展，無論是傳統的還是現代的，都需要在激烈的城市變革之中生存，如同有機體的生長方式，既要保持本質的精神，又需要不斷的新陳代謝自我更新，可持續的設計不只是作為一種具體項目的應對手段，同時也是一種具有時空效應的運動模式，通過建立研究? ?實踐? ?研究的循環模式，實現設計過程自身的持續發展。在這一過程中「實踐」是改變空間的西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文原動力，研究是收發信息的處理器。
  6. There existed self - poison phenomenon and the ri was up to - 1 during the germination of s. chamaejasme when the concentration of petroleum ether extract was 20 gdw. ml - 1. furthermore, different concentrations of ethanol extract inhibited the germination of lespedeza davurica

    瑞香狼毒的自毒作用明顯，其作用的主要成分是葉乙醇提取物，當濃度為20gdw ? 100ml ~ （ - 1 ）時，完全抑制了瑞香狼毒種子的萌發，化感效應指數達到- 1 。
  7. The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done

    自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。
  8. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  9. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  10. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  11. It is realized that with the increase of mineral additives content the strength coefficient of cement and the contribution of pozzuolana effects to the concrete by the mineral additives is obviously increased

    試驗中發現，隨著摻和料摻量的增加，水泥自身抗壓比強度和摻和料火山灰效應對混凝土強度的貢獻率都明顯增加。
  12. Developing the lithography process models to properly characterize critical dimension ( cd ) variations caused by proximity effects and distortions introduced by patterning tool, reticule, resist exposure, development and etching, they are beneficial to develop a yield - driven layout design tool, the engineers could use it to automate the tasks of advanced mask design, verification and inspection in deep sub - micron semiconductor manufacturing

    建立準確描述由於掩模製造工藝、光刻膠曝光、顯影、蝕刻所引起的光學鄰近效應和畸變所導致的關鍵尺寸變化的光刻工藝模型，有助於開發由成品率驅動的版圖設計工具，自動地實現深亞微米下半導體製造中先進的掩模設計、驗證和檢查等任務。
  13. Found the phenomenon observed in the nematode caenorhabditis elegans for the first time in 1998, consequently similar processes have been described for drosophila melanogaster, trypanosome, mammals including humans. the mechanism is that sirnas is the mediator, which can induce the risc to the target mrna and degrade it. recently there was great progress in the specific gene therapy and anti - virus, and rnai has been a focus of rna molecular therapy

    自1998年fire等在研究線蟲時首次發現以來，相繼在果蠅、渦蟲、錐蟲、小鼠及哺乳動物細胞中發現rnai現象。一般認為： rnai第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文效應作用機制是sirnaskmallinterferinguaduplex ）作為中介分于，引導risc （ rnaiinducingsuppresscomplex ）至靶基因m洲a處，隨后核酸內切酶將之降解。
  14. Effect of amplified spontaneous emission in heaven - i pre - amplifier

    天光一號預放大器中的放大自發輻射效應
  15. However, in the pulse application fields, the output pulse energy from single mode fiber lasers or amplifiers is limited by amplified spontaneous emission ( ase ), nonlinear effect and facet damage

    在脈沖激光應用領域中，這類小芯徑光纖放大器和激光器的輸出脈沖能量受限於自發輻射放大、非線性效應以及光纖的端面損傷。
  16. It is the harmonic resonance of these archangelic letters with both the higher vibratory frequency patterns of god ' s name, and the elements of the lesser creation worlds, which allows this synchronization to occur

    這就是這些大天使字母諧波共振效應，既具有上帝名稱更高級振動頻率模式，又具有較少的創造世界的大自然力量，大自然力量保證了同步性發生。
  17. The photocatalytic activities of the xw11 / tio2 ( x = p, si, ge ) composite films were tested via degradation of aqueous azo - dyes, congo red ( cr ) and naphthol blue black ( nbb ). it was observed that the photocatalytic activities of the three composite films are much higher than that of the pure tio2 film, mainly attributed to the synergetic effect between xw11 and tio2, i. e., xw11 - catalyzed electron transfer from the conduction band ( cb ) of photoexicited tio2 to itself

    結果表明三種復合膜均具有遠高於純tio _ 2膜的活性，主要歸因於復合膜材料中多金屬氧酸鹽和tio _ 2之間存在的協同效應，即作為強電子受體的多金屬氧酸鹽接受tio _ 2受光激發形成的導帶光生電子，延長了空穴-電子的再復合時間，同時自身仍具有光活性。
  18. The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw

    並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。
  19. If the focal point of the len shifts around the surface of the sample, the mass ablation, the temperature of the plasma and the spectral intensity appear asymmetric and their maximum occur at the location which is about 0. 4mm under the surface of the sample. ( 2 ) to the plasma of the aluminum alloy sample, when the operating voltage is 1600v, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample is 2mm and the argon pressure is 660 torr, the spectral intensity have the maximum values

    （ 2 ）對于標準鋁樣品，在激光器工作電壓為1600v 、等離子體觀測高度為2mm 、氬氣壓力為660乇時，其譜線強度最強；以al 308 . 22nm 、 al 309 . 27nm兩條譜線為分析線，發現隨著環境氣壓的增大，譜線自吸效應明顯增強，當環境氣壓達到600 - 700乇時，譜線幾乎產生自蝕。
  20. Multiple interlocks prevent operating errors, graduated pressure relief devices limit the effects of spontaneous reactions

    多重連鎖裝置預防操作錯誤，多重壓力釋放裝置限制自發反應效應。
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