自發極化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìfājíhuà]
自發極化
英文
ontaneou olarization-
The guiding ideology for patents publicity should be fixed rationally according to the inner system ' s spontaneously generating theory and evolving rules and different education about the patent system should be offered to the public 、 enterprises 、 lawmen according to their different needs. at the same time, we should make active efforts on the patents " arbitration 、 patents " agency and patents consulting institutions in order to guarantee the evolution of the patent system
在內在制度上，依據內在制度自發生成的理論和演化規律，提出，一方面理性定位中國專利宣傳教育的指導思想，對社會公眾、企事業單位、法律人階層進行有所側重教育，使之達到生成專利內在制度的臨界人數；另一方面，在專利的仲裁、代理、咨詢機構方面積極發展，形成制度演化的依賴路徑。The hit spot of elliptic shape appeared on crystal plane paralleling to c axis, and one half was brighter than the other half under sem. the brighter part was the negative pole, and the darker one was the positive pole
自發極化大的電氣石在平行於c軸的晶面上出現「啞鈴形」或長的「橢圓形」明暗對比的打擊斑，在垂直於c軸的端面上則出現無明暗對比的斑點。At the same time, on the basis of above results, the stability problem of the polarization of particle self - spin is discussed in irregular magnetic field of accelerator. the discovery that the low degree polarization system is very sensitive to the irregular magnetic field while the high degree polarization system is very stable is found. the irregular fluctuation of the vertical ponderance is complementary to that of the horizontal ponderance due to the self - spin conservation
同時，在此基礎上，利用su （ 2 ）代數動力學方程研究了加速器中帶自旋離子的極化對磁場的含時無規擾動的穩定性問題，發現：低度極化的系統對磁場無規擾動十分敏感，而高度極化的系統對磁場無規擾動十分穩定；自旋守恆導致自旋的縱向分量的無規漲落和橫向分量的無規漲落存在著互補性。It was found that the schorl or dravite in schorl - dravite group that is produced from pegmatite and has good crystal degree had a strong intensity of spontaneous polarity by electron - beam bombardment and x - ray diffraction of varying the temperature
利用電子束轟擊結合變溫xrd分析發現在schorl - dravite系列電氣石中，產于偉晶巖的，結晶度比較高的mg電氣石或fe電氣石具有較高的自發極化強度。The square culture took the civic culture the new resources, have the enormous value to the urban development and the significance, but in city square cultural reconstruction process, because lacked resident ' s seffective participation, the city government one - sided achievements orientation and the square ecology erroneous zone, the culture has savored is not high, the sustainable development realizes and so on the question with difficulty
摘要廣場文化作為城市文化的新資源，對城市發展有著極大的價值與意義，但在城市廣場文化建設過程中，由於缺乏市民的有效參與、城市政府片面的政績取向和房地產資本自發的市場取向制約了城市廣場文化的發展，出現了諸如廣場生態誤區、文化品味不高、可持續發展難以實現等問題。The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。In the third chapter, the influence of current density, solution concentration, erosion time and aging in ambient air on the pl spectra of ps suggests that peak would blue shift with current density increasing, and with erosion time and aging time prolonging ; with the increasing of solution concentration, peaks would red shift when solution concentration less than 1 : 1 but blue shift when solution concentration greater than 1 : 1. above phenomena can be explained by quantum confinement and light center model, but do not deny the action of si - h bonding and defect on the surface in the process of photoluminescence. at present, radiation mechanism is still one of the primary problems in the study of ps
在第z三章中；通過對比，分析了電流密度、陽極化時間、溶液濃度以及自i然氧化時間對多孔硅光致發光光譜的影響，認為在一定的范圍內，多i孔硅的發光峰位會隨電流密度的增大而藍移，要獲得較強的發光，需z要選擇合適的電流密度；隨著腐蝕時間的延長，多孔硅的發光峰位會i發生藍移；當f酸的濃度較小q ： 1 ）時，峰位隨濃度的增大表現為向i低能移動；而當f酸的濃度較大河山時，峰位隨濃度的增大則表現z為移向高能；多孔硅在空氣中自然氧化；其發光峰位發生藍移，而強i度隨放置時間的延長而降低。The tourmaline with great spontaneous polarity can purify water and air. so it can be used in building decorating material, purifying water materials and cleaning air materials
自發極化強度大的電氣石具有凈化空氣和水的作用，在環保建築裝飾材料、凈化水和空氣材料中有很大的應用價值。The hit spot was round or circle on the crystal plane. therefore, the intensity of spontaneous polarity and the direction of polarity could be judged by the shape of the electron - beam bombardment spot
因此根據電子束打擊斑的形貌可判斷電氣石的自發極化強度和方向， 「打擊斑」亮的一端為負極，暗的一端為正極。We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results
利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致Considering the influence of dielectric constant, conductivity, and dielectric loss on electrorheological ( er ) effects, an effective approach to prepare supramolecular complex er materials was proposed by self - assembly
根據介電極化理論，從電流變液材料物理設計的介電常數、電導率和介電損耗等參數出發，採用分子自組裝方法，制備出超分子配合物新型電流變液材料。These particles will aggregate into a certain structure when the applied field yields a critical value. the other is fabricated from " half - metallic " oxides, i. e., ferromagnetic oxides which are predicted theoretically to be completely spin - polarized and really found experimentally to have very high spin - polarization. when a magnetic field is applied to half - metallic granular systems, the resistance will drop rapid and dramatically, which is called the extrinsic magnetoresistance effects in half - metallic granular systems
在磁性材料中，亦有由在理論上具有完全的自旋極化率、在實驗中也被證實具有高自旋極化率的一系列半金屬氧化物材料構成的多晶、粉末等顆粒體系，被發現能在外磁場下發生顯著的電阻下降，即半金屬氧化物顆粒體系中的外稟磁電阻效應。The spontaneous reduction of ni3 + to ni2 + is considered to the actual origin of chemical instability of linio2 during storage. the corresponding oxidization of lattice oxygen o2 " to active oxygen species ( o -, o2 - ) is thought to the direct cause of formation of li2co3 and adsorption of h2o and co2 on the surface of stored materials
Linioz電極材料中自發的ni3 + * ni2 +還原過程被認為是其貯存期間性能變質的產生根源，與之相對應的氧負離子生成活性氧物種則是電極材料表面形成lizc03及其它吸附物種的直接原因，而空氣中的coz和hzo促進了整個氧化還原反應的進行。In the system, the dipoles " appearance and parallel arrangement lead to occurrence of spontaneous polarization, which is the essence of ferroelectrics phase transition. the interaction between dipoles is long - distance coulomb force
鐵電相變的實質是系統中電偶極矩的平行排列導致自發極化的出現，電偶極矩的相互作用是長程庫侖力。In the presence of hx, oocyte maturation to mil and the extrusion of polar body were highly synchronized, the oocytes matured to mil stage were activated in higher rates than oocytes matured without hx, and those oocytes matured exposed to hx for all the 24h showed a high rate ( 55 % ) of spontaneous activation
Hx存在情況下成熟到m期的卵母細胞排出第一極體時同步化程度高，其孤雌活化能力高於正常成熟卵母細胞， hx作用24h組出現自發激活現象（自發活化比率55 ） 。Now the peace and development is the current theme. as the economic globalization and world politics trend to multilateral, meanwhile, the world socialist movement is at a low tide and our reform is at a key stage, the thought and behavior of people. shows many new characteristics : people s thoughts are becoming more active and ideas are becoming more diversified, independent and characteristics, personal behavior embodies independent and special
在和平與發展是當今時代主題，經濟全球化和世界政治格局多極化趨勢不斷發展，世界社會主義運動處于低潮，我國的改革處于攻堅階段和發展處于關鍵時期的形勢下，人們的思想和行為出現了許多新情況和新的特點：人們的思維更加活躍，觀念不斷更新，思想活動呈多樣化趨勢，個人行為自主化、獨立化、個性化的特徵日益明顯，對精神文化需求日益增長且復雜多變。The photo - induced phase transition of the different light intensities, photo - energies and directions of the polarized light is investigated. it suggested that the photo excites the down spin eg electrons and destroys the spin order system of the thin films. the relation between the he - ne laser reflectivity of the thin film, applied current and resistance was analyzed by the optics theory of solid state physics
光子通過激發e _ g向下電子的躍遷，從而改變材料自旋極化方向，影響體系的輸運行為；首次研究了cmr薄膜的激光反射率和偏置電流的關系，並用固體光學理論對其定性分析，表明反射率的變化是由於電場引起材料的晶格畸變，改變了極化率，從而導致材料的折射率和反射率發生改變。Spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric responses of pzt thin films
薄膜的自發極化與壓電響應The spontaneous polarity was firstly observed by electron - beam bombardment and scanning electron microscope ( stm )
利用電子束轟擊和掃描成像手段，首此觀察到了電氣石的自發極化導致的電極性。Organic - inorganic nanocomposite, which are the complex of inorganic nanopraticles with organic compound, is a popular study subject in nanoscale composite. the nanocomposite can not only take advantage of several advantage, but also produce new properties. in this thesis, taking account of the problems in electrorheological fluids such as high leakage current, low yield stress and stability, the pan - batio3 nanocomposite with different structure are prepared by in - situ complex technology and modified sol - gel method
根據目前電流變液中出現的問題（如屈服應力不夠高，漏電流密度不夠低，穩定性不夠好等問題） ，基於聚苯胺有較高的熱穩定性，且密度又小，特別是聚苯胺的介電常數和電導率均可按需調整，此外，鈦酸鋇無機納米粒子作為一種無機鐵電體，在電場作用下具有自發極化的能力，一方面可以為體系提供高的介電常數，另一方面又可保證體系的絕緣性能。分享友人