自發燃燒 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìfāránshāo]
自發燃燒 英文
autogenous combustion
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 燃 : 動詞1. （燃燒） burn 2. （引火點著） ignite; light
  • 燒 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使東西著火） burn 2 （加熱或接觸某些化學藥品、放射性物質等使物體起變化） cook; bake; hea...
  • 自發 : spontaneous
  • 燃燒 : （物質劇烈氧化而發光、發熱; 燒） burn; kindle; flame; set on fire; [化學] combustion; inflammation; ignition
  1. She prepared the iced water which he was in the habit of constantly drinking, - for since his sojourn at the kiosk he had been parched by the most violent fever, - after which she anointed his white beard with perfumed oil, and lighted his chibouque, which he sometimes smoked for hours together, quietly watching the wreaths of vapor that ascended in spiral clouds and gradually melted away in the surrounding atmosphere

    她給他調配他常飲的冰水，因為自從來到水寨以後，他就接連發高燒。她用香油塗抹他的白胡須，為他點燃長煙筒，他有時會連續幾小時拿著煙筒抽個不停，靜靜地望著煙圈冉冉上升，變成螺旋形的雲霧，慢慢和周圍的空氣混合在一起。
  2. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  3. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  4. For the purpose of this exception combustion shall include any self - sustaining process of nuclear fission

    上述核子燃燒包括自發的核子分裂在內。
  5. Christopher aston, 25, of liverpool, and maria williams, 42, also known as sanchez, from deptford, south - east london, were found slumped in a car in a retail park in london with a tray of burning charcoal

    據英國每日電訊9月30日報道，日前，在倫敦一處停車場里，兩名男子在汽車內自殺身亡。警方在他們的車里發現了一盤燃燒著的木炭，斷定他們死於一氧化碳中毒。
  6. Dodo said that anitamui once hoped that she would give out lights and germinate heat just - like a fire phoenix, after burning can re - live again

    鄭裕玲更表示，梅艷芳生前曾說過希望自己有如火鳳凰，發光發熱，燃燒過后可再重生。
  7. This paper takes the practicing - study on the new type buring furnace system as its thesis, and it emphasizes the raising efficiency of burning. in the paper, one new type burning furnace based on the new process and construction has been designed, furthmore, a new way what related auto - control system to raise fficiency has been studied

    本文以燃燒爐的應用研究為課題，以提高燃燒爐燃料利用效率為重點，從系統流程和結構上研究開發出節能的新爐型，從新型燃燒爐系統的自動控制上進一步研究探討了提高熱效率的方法，重點探討了新型燃燒爐的微機自動控制。
  8. The results indicate that with the coefficient of residual oxygen being less than 1 or around 1, when the fuel is injected into the combustor at the same combustor pressure, the higher the combustor temperature is, the less the coefficient of residual oxygen is when auto - ignition occurs ; when the fuel is injected into the combustor at the same combustor temperature, the larger the combustor pressure is, the less the coefficient of residual oxygen is when auto - ignition occurs ; when the fuel is injected into the combustor at the same combustor temperature and pressure, the bigger the coefficient of residual oxygen is, the more easily auto - ignition occurs

    研究結果表明，當推進劑處于余氧系數小於1或略大於1時，在燃燒室壓力相同的情況下噴入燃料，燃燒室溫度越高，可自燃的余氧系數越小;在燃燒室溫度大致相同的情況下噴入燃料，燃燒室壓力越高，可自燃的余氧系數越小;在燃燒室溫度、壓力大致相同的情況下噴入燃料，余氧系數越高，自燃發生的可能性越大。
  9. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  10. Based on the theoretical analysis and design practice in successful development of allway desiel engine in china, the design concepts of key parts and components of engine, in particular the cylinder block and cylinder head, are analyzed for meeting the requirements for high performance and low emission as well as normal and reliable operation of diesel engine for medium and heavy commercial vehicle under high combustion pressure and high thermal load

    摘要結合我國自主開發的「奧威」發動機在設計工作中的理論分析與實踐，就低排放中重型商用車柴油機在開發工作中為滿足高性能、低排放的要求及在高燃燒爆發壓力和高熱負荷下正常可靠地工作，對發動機的關鍵零部件，尤其是缸蓋與缸體的設計概念進行了分析。
  11. The performance experiments of emulsified diesel oil are done on a 1135 diesel engine. by a lot of experiment data and charts, the factors that influence the combustion effect are analyzed, including the factors of emulsified fuel self such as emulsifiers, water content, emulsifying way, and the factors of diesel engine such as fuel injection advance angel, injection pressure, load, model of engine, and so on

    在1135柴油機上進行了乳化柴油的臺架試驗，通過大量試驗數據及圖表分析了影響乳化油燃燒效果的因素，包括乳化油自身的因素如乳化劑、含水量、乳化方法等，以及發動機的狀況與參數如噴油提前角、噴油壓力、工況、機型等。
  12. Abstract : aimed at the accident of chatching fire of a certain type of self - propelled antitank gun s chamber, the paper analyses the normal burning of powder and the efficiency of the gun s extracting device and other factors affecting the burning velocity, makes an improvement on the weapon system, and puts forward the requirements for using the gun under army conditions

    文摘:針對某型自行火炮實彈射擊中戰斗室彈藥倉內半可燃藥筒起火燃燒事故，通過對可燃藥筒完全燃燒的理論分析和火炮抽氣裝置結構效率分析以及可能影響藥筒燃燒速度的其他因素分析，提出武器系統及可燃藥筒改進意見，並對部隊條件下的使用提出了要求，對改善裝備性能，預防事故發生具有重要意義。
  13. The insurer pay for fire cause by default of electrical wires, energy supply fault of the vehicle itself ; this insurance does not cover for fire cause by outer hazards

    負責賠償保險車輛因本車電器、線路、供油系統發生故障及運載貨物自身原因起火燃燒，造成保險車輛的損失；而由於外界火災導致車輛著火的，不屬于自燃損失險責任范圍。 。
  14. The end of may, a persistent drought has sparked a chain of wildfires that has been raging through forests in northeastern florida lasting more than forty days. the blaze has destroyed nearly four hundred and eighty thousand acres of woodlands and has burned down many homes

    久旱不雨，引起森林野火，火勢一發不可收拾在佛州東北部地區，自五月底連續燃燒了40幾天。炎熱的火焰燒毀了近48萬英畝的山林，使得許多的民房受到殃及，同時有幾條主要的道路也被迫封閉，空氣中彌漫著燒焦的味道。
  15. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  16. Results also showed that the combustion wave of a continual one could change from the start unstable way, due to the effect of ignition, to a stable propagation way. this self - stabilization character means the combustion process of the model is a pure one to thermal equilibrium

    同時發現shs燃燒行為有自趨于穩定的特點，這表明在自蔓延燃燒過程中熱量和物質的遷移具有典型的耗散特徵，即在這種條件下燃燒過程是一個趨向于熱力學平衡的物化過程。
  17. This paper analyses the heat absorption and evaporation process of the droplet, the combustion characteristic of motor spirit and ethanol motor spirit, and oxygen concentration of motor spirit and ethanol motor spirit was measured from burning to self extinguishing in the enclosed space

    摘要分析了細水霧滅火時液滴的吸熱蒸發過程和汽油與乙醇汽油的燃燒特性，進行了汽油、乙醇在封閉空間內從燃燒到自行熄滅時的含氧量變化測量。
  18. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  19. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  20. Earnshaw accomplished this ere his guest reached the front ; he then came and brought his chair to the other side of my table, leaning over it, and searching in my eyes, a sympathy with the burning hate that gleamed from his : as he both looked and felt like an assassin, he couldn t exactly find that ; but he discovered enough to encourage him to speak

    「恩蕭在他的客人還沒有走到門口以前就做完了這件事然後他過來，把他的椅子搬到我桌子對面，靠在椅上，他眼裡射出燃燒著的憤恨，也想從我眼裡尋求同情。既然他看上去並且自己也感覺到像個刺客，他就不能肯定是否能從我的眼裡找到同情但是他發現這也足以是鼓勵他開腔了。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書