自相干擾 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānggānrǎo]
自相干擾 英文
self interference
  • : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : 干Ⅰ名詞1 (事物的主體或 重要部分) trunk; main part 2 (幹部的簡稱) short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 (做...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (擾亂; 攪擾) harass; trouble 2 (客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣) trespass on sb s hospital...
  1. In this paper, based on land use maps of 1976, 1988, 2003, which were interpreted from the landsat mss / tm / etm imageries, and the map of main road, with the buffer analysis tool in arcgis 8, we studied the land use and land cover change on the two sides of the main roads in xishuangbanna, then we studied the impact of population density and the topographic factor on road effects. during the study both the comprehensive land use dynamic degree model and the land use degree comprehensive index model are taken into account, we put forward a compensatory model ? “ amendatory comprehensive land use dynamic degree model ”

    由於人類活動強度加大,公路效應深度不斷擴展, 1976年為5km , 1988年為7km , 2003年達到11km ;受然、社會條件的影響,不同路段的公路效應存在較大差異,甚至同一路段兩側效應也各不同。 1976年至2003年,距公路不同距離范圍內的人口密度都在增加,且距離公路越近,人口數量密度越大、增長越快,人口分布有向公路兩側聚集的趨勢。選取人口密度為大、中、小三個樣區分別分析公路效應的范圍表明,人口密度
  2. ( 2 ) region is mainly made up of large patches which are distributed collectively. region landscape is mainly made up of the hill grassplot landscape of mountainous region and desertification landscape. ( 3 ) with the enhancement of human beings effect, landscape diversity indexes are declined, landscape evenness indexes are reduced, and landscape fragmentations are intensified

    通過這些指數的分析表明:甘肅省以草地景觀為主,斑塊數較多,大小斑塊間差異較大,斑塊形狀較復雜,似程度較低,區域總構形較復雜;區域總構形以大斑塊為主體,呈聚集型分佈,構成景觀主體的是山地丘陵草地景觀和裸地景觀;隨著人類強度增加,景觀多樣性下降,均勻度降低,景觀破碎化程度加深。
  3. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機( ultrasonicmotor )是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機,其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動,通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機比,具有響應快、不受電磁、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電鎖等優點,因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  4. Then analyze typical noises of the network based on bispectrum, get the wave characteristics according to bi - coherence function, and carry on the clustering analysis based on self - organizing feature mapping, so it realizes the clustering identification of the typical noises of medium - voltage power line

    而後對電網的典型噪聲進行雙譜分析,並通過雙函數提取其波形特徵,利用組織特徵映射神經網路進行類聚分析,從而對特定中壓配電網的各種電網噪聲進行分類識別。
  5. Via this neural network, we can eliminate those regions which contain no plate and then use color information to modify the correct region and find the accurate position of car plate finally ; 3 ) in the progress of recognition, we apply the structural alternative covering algorithm and only use some basic techniques to process the image

    將構造性的覆蓋演算法應用於牌照的定位,在對這些區域進行分析后提取出各的特徵並進行學習,構造出應的神經網路,用來排除假的區域,同時結合圖像的顏色信息來對前期的定位結果進行修正,最終得到正確的車牌位置: 3
  6. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法比,本文提出的魯棒適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術結合,通過訓練樣本對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  7. Its landscape pattern and structure of tree populations are adapting to its functions, which is faver to decrease the disturb from people

    其不同類型綠地斑塊分佈格局與樹種結構分佈與其各功能適應,有利於分散危險。
  8. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信,尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗,比如:信號確認、信號監控、辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上,借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法,對關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化,使用了一些有效的方法,如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析,本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  9. A big part of freshmans don t know how their device is modemed or even the frequency, they usually begin work as soon as they reach the site, interference sometimes caused ; in fact remote controlled flying models are very suitalbe for colony games, knowing each other s frequency can benefit the safety and friends making, why not do that

    有很大部分的初學者不知道己所使用設備的調制方式甚至頻率,到場就己在一邊「埋頭苦幹」起來,往往由此引起事故發生。其實遙控模型絕對是適合群體活動的休閑運動,難得有同好知己,到場就應互點頭問候頻率,既可結交朋友又能確保安全,何樂而不為?
  10. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查,該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種,群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢,葉特徵以革質,單葉,中小型葉為主,由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢,若讓其然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山,並排除其它人為,該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型似的方向演替。
  11. Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er

    論文分別討論了潛器縱向,橫向和航向三個子系統在不同條件下的控制問題,考慮到該潛器潛航時外界主要來海流,驗證了模糊變結構控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方向變化的強魯棒性,同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結構控制器的控制效果進行比較,並結合實際情況,將該控制器同縱傾調節結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  12. The results showed that the capability of reaumuria soongorica in seed actual reproduction and artificial restoration was positively correlated with disturbance levels ; the capability of restoration varied with the characteristics of disturbance factors, of which water was the key factor

    結果表明,紅砂種子更新恢復能力與水準呈正關;因數的特徵不同,則更新恢復能力不同;尤其水分因數參與對紅砂種群的然更新與人工輔助恢復起著關鍵性的作用。
  13. This thesis analyzed the error performance of mfsk and mpsk modulator in hf with optimal receiver, studied the shortcoming and strongpoint of several typical short - wave data transmission systems and their performance over fading and intersymbol interference channels. the theory and key technical of adaptive modem is discussed. in the last, an efficient modulation scheme - block coded modulation is introduced into hf radio systems to improve the efficiency of hf data transmission, this paper also proposes a hf data transmission system scheme composed of a block coded modulator and a decision feedback type adaptive equalizer

    本文在對短波數傳兩種常見調制方式fsk及psk最佳解調性能分析的基礎上,討論了幾種採用典型調制技術的短波數傳系統(如時頻調制、多進制頻移鍵控慢跳頻、 chess系統)原理、優缺點以及抗衰落和抗符號間的性能;分析了適應串列數傳系統抗短波通道衰落和多徑的原理、關鍵技術;在本文的最後引入一種有望解決短波數傳系統低效率狀況的調制方式bcm -分組編碼調制,給出了一個採用bcm技術與適應均衡技術結合的短波數傳系統方案,並通過計算機模擬進行了初部驗證。
  14. Ddsy951 electronic single - phase advace - payment electric energy meter following as meter with a shielded and sealed construction, adops microelectromic technoligy to measure electricity and comes up to standard of gb t17215 - 1998 and gb t18460 - 2001. it collects handles and stores dataset with advanced monolithic processing system. the meter features in good abti - electromagnetism, low power loss, high precision, abstraction - of - electricity prevention, high overload and long service life

    Dtsy951電子式三預付費液晶電能表下稱電表採用微電子技術計量電能,符合gb t17215 - 1998和gb t18460 - 2001標準的電表,採用全屏蔽全封閉結構,用先進的單片機處理系統進行數據的採集處理和保存,具有良好的抗電磁耗節電高精度不需校表防竊表高過載長壽命的特點。
  15. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量,彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白,掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀,採用訪問法和實地數量統計法結合的方法對弄崗然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明,在隴瑞片范圍內,共有8群白頭葉猴,種群大小在68隻左右,和20世紀80年代末的244隻比,數量下降當驚人;在弄崗片內,共記錄到黑葉猴群10群,最大的種群為11隻個體,最小的種群是4隻個體,共計約有75隻黑葉猴(絕對數量統計) ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度.弄崗然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平,如不採取有效的保護措施,這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  16. The smart antenna, which is adapted in the wireless mobile communication system, in fact, forms an antenna with a high gain. thus communication in all directions can be proceeded, then base station antenna coverage, system capacity and service quality are improved, also inter - symbol interferes and multi - access interfere are reduced. the space division multiple access ( sdma ) is introduced, and users can be distinct from each other through their special location

    在無線移動通信系統中採用智能天線技術,實際上是通過數字信號處理,使天線陣為每個用戶適應地進行波束賦形,當于為每個用戶形成了一個可跟蹤它的高增益天線,從而即可以進行全方位通信,也可以用較小的發射功率覆蓋同的范圍以及提高系統容量和業務質量、降低用戶間的碼間和多址
  17. When submarine curves close the water surface, the course is affected by the quasi white noise disturbances. the close water control structure is same with that in deep water. the simulations show that the control effects are close to the ideal situations

    由於在近水面航行時,航向所受到的主要是接近於白噪聲的,所以採用了結構和水下同的航向動舵,由模擬曲線可看出控制效果比較理想。
  18. The some fire control system is an advanced multi - senor short range air defense system, which integrated both x and ka bands searching and tracking radars, laser range finder, combined the control computer of subsystem with the master computer, and applied the technology of data fusion

    摘要某火控系統集兩個頻率波段的搜索雷達、跟蹤雷達和電視跟蹤器、激光測距機於一體,分系統控制處理計算機與系統主計算機結合,採用了數據融合技術,是一部多傳感器集成的現代化防空系統,具有搜索性能好、反應時間快、抗能力強、動化程度高、使用性能好等特點。
  19. In this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    引入雙恆等變換推導出系統及輔助系統的的d步預測模型,基於估計器的校正控制器能將閉環極點配置在所希望的位置,它的參數是由與其互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  20. This paper also proposes an intelligent approach based on rsfm network to estimate the parameters of abnormal patterns such as trend slope, shift magnitude, cycle amplitude and cycle length. simulation results show the proposed network possesses advantages of quick training and good estimation performance. 3

    為了有效估計異常模式的參數值,避免不同參數估計間的互,採用多個網路分別對不同模式的參數進行估計,採用這種方法也使得整個參數估計模塊具有適應能力,當加工過程遇到一個新的模式,在參數估計模塊應加入一個網路對其進行訓練。
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