自身抗原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshēnkàngyuán]
自身抗原 英文
autoantigen
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 （身體） body 2 （生命） life 3 （自己; 本身） oneself; personally 4 （人的品格和修養） on...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 自身 : oneself; self
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. Negatie results of tests for ceruloplasmin, antinuclear antibodies, and antimitochondrial antibodies do not definitiely rule out wilson ' s disease, autoimmune hepatitis, or primary biliary cirrhosis, respectiely ; howeer, these diseases do not adequately explain the other features of this patient ' s presentation

    血漿銅藍蛋白、抗核抗體和抗線粒體抗體檢查結果陰性並不能排除肝豆狀核變性、自身免疫性肝炎或原發性膽汁性肝硬變，然而，這些疾病各自並不能充分地解釋該患者的其他臨床表現。
  3. He was born in a businessmen family, because of the special reason, he can not take up the normal education. but he was a hard man and he had been hushi ' s english teacher by self - educated, because of the relation with hu and hard work, he became the leader of commercial press ltd beside with yuanji zhang. he not only reposited the commercial press ltd on the war, but also developed and enlarged press

    他出身於一個商人家庭，因特殊原因沒能接受正規的學校教育，但依靠自學而博覽群書，最終成了胡適的英文教師。因著這一師生關系加上他本人努力而成為張元濟之後的商務主要負責人。他幾次與時勢抗爭，不僅在戰火中保存了商務，而且在形勢艱難的情況下將商務的事業日益發展壯大。
  4. The crown dragon network science and technology limited company has a high quality the technical team, condensed the member which as soon as the endorsing industry kind young, has the vigor, they have the outstanding performance in respective position as well as the rich actual combat experience, has the charm is their creativity and the offer spirit. " with the perfect technical service, satisfies the customer to request " is our management idea ; the company by the unremitting endeavor, a higher goal requests throughout oneself, while consummates own management pattern unceasingly and sharpens the technical research and development ability, promotes the chinese internet enterprise development. the company hosts hit the hypothesized main engine, the system development, the main engine are entrusted with entire, machine rent, the domain name registration, the homepage manufacture, the enterprise post office, the website application, the promotion and so on the basic network service, for individual, the enterprise and so on each kind of organization provides the consummation the service

    正清然科技公司作為立志從事綠色環保事業的一員，鑒於我國目前以城市為中心的環境污染日益嚴重，並有急劇向農村蔓延之趨勢，深深感受到自己身上的責任義務和緊迫感，於2000年初組織了國內一流的科研開發人員，用了四年的時間傾力攻關，厚積薄發，拿出了擁有自主知識產權的「碧清」品牌清潔護理系列產品，與其他有機溶液清潔產品不同的是，該品主要採用提取純天然植物精華為原料，對所清潔對象採取去污上光除菌護理並可形成保護膜，達到濕潤滋護防老化抗黃變防靜電等作用，是目前最為理想的綠色環保清潔護理系列用品之一，該品的研製，填補了國內空白，並達到世界領先水平。
  5. Glutamic acid decarboxylase ( gad ) is a major target antigen of humoral and cellular autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes mellitus. the autoantibodies against gades protein is the most early and specific marker for type 1 diabetes mellitus, so it has been applied to the clinical practices widely

    谷氨酸脫羧酶（ gad ）是胰島b細胞的一種主要自身抗原，與1型糖尿病細胞免疫和體液免疫有密切關系，已廣泛應用於臨床，作為糖尿病預測、診斷、分型、療效監測的重要依據。
  6. For any early - than - schedule closure of this exhibition because of the factors of force majeure ( disease, natural disaster, state policy, etc. ) or of the exhibitors themselves ( failure to observe fire - fighting or security requirements of the exhibition hall or behavior lead to major negative impact to the exhibition ), the organizing committee shall assume no responsibilities

    由於不可抗力因素（疾病、自然災害、政策性因素等）與展商自身原因（不遵守消防及展館安全規定及對展覽會有重大負面影響的行為）致使本次展覽會提前撤展或閉幕，組委會不承擔任何責任。
  7. However, most of the natural antioxidants lost activities, resulting from exerting healthy functions. they were fairly unstable during harvesting, transportation, storage and processing of plant food. for instance, oxidative browning of phenolic compounds is a major cause of quality degradation of fruit and vegetable - derived foods

    兒茶素類天然抗氧化劑在發揮其天然抗氧化保健作用的同時，其自身往往氧化成低活性甚至沒有活性的氧化產物，特別是在天然植物原料加工過程中，這些天然抗氧化劑發生的自動氧化對其活性損失很大，因此，了解影響兒茶素自動氧化的因素，並尋找避免兒茶素自動氧化的方法以期提高其活性是醫學界和食品營養界一直關注的課題。
  8. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  9. Is there a way to teach the immune system the difference it once knew between foreign antigens and its own

    有沒有一種讓免疫系統識別外來抗原和自身抗原的方法呢？
  10. It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched

    本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特點，建立基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法，推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展，主要研究內容包括四個方面：一、結合結構原設計數據和現場抽樣實測數據，研究了恆載標準值的統計推斷方法，提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法；二、利用統計不定性隨機變量，結合現有結構的特點，提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法；三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素，並利用實測數據進行了實例分析；四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性，研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式，對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議，建立了基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。
  11. This paper analyses the problem of concrete cracking and leakage, and set up the model of the middle or low - strength steel slag anti - cracking and impermeable concrete ( acic ) on the base of the analysis. the four principles of water permeable resistance character, volume stability character, toughness and anti - chemical corroded character have been put forward for raw materials selection and durability design of acic, acic is designed by the theory of composite material and the theory of fiber - reinforced, and two series of acic, such as fly ash series and steel slag series, have been manufactured by means of mineral admixture, hybrid fiber and chemical admixture. hydrating heat, macro - mechanics quality, durability and microstructure of the acic have been researched

    本文對中低標號大體積混凝土滲透開裂問題進行了研究，從混凝土自身結構形成與經濟角度指出大摻量粉煤灰與膨脹劑復合配製大體積混凝土的問題所在，提出採用鋼渣微細礦粉配製中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土的思路，運用復合材料理論設計中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土，提出了低水化熱、抗滲性能、體積穩定性、韌性和抗沖磨性能是中低標號防滲抗裂混凝土材料選擇和耐久性設計的主要原則，採用鋼渣微細粉復合混雜纖維、化學外加劑的技術路線，配製了適合於深水等特殊環境中的大體積中低標號鋼渣系列防滲抗裂混凝土，對其進行水化特性、宏觀物理力學性能、耐久性和微觀結構研究。
  12. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  13. On one hand, after the introduction of the household contract system to the rural areas, the original technology department could no longer meet the needs of large numbers of rural households with their individual businesses that widely populated across the country. on the other hand, the rapid development of the market economy confronted the farmers, most of which shook helplessly in face of the large corporations, with the overwhelmingly fierce competition

    一方面，農村實行家庭聯產承包責任制后，原有的技術經濟部門無法滿足千家萬戶、分散經營的農戶各方面的需求;另一方面，市場經濟的發展已將個體農民推到了競爭的前沿，而弱小的農民單憑自身力量很難與強有力的市場主體抗衡。
  14. As c ii ta is a single gene or protein that affects a large family of genes, it represents an ideal target for intervention in the class ii antigen presentation pathway, for immune suppression in transplantation and autoimmumty

    作為影響一個大基因家族的單個基因或蛋白質， c ta是對mhc -類的抗原提呈過程進行干預的理想靶點，可以在自身免疫損傷和移植排異過程中進行免疫抑制干預。
  15. These strategies have their profound reasons, and in the meantime have deep influence on war situation and its own development

    這種策略有其深刻的原因，同時對抗戰局勢及其自身的發展影響頗為深遠。
  16. This paper investigates adopting adaptive frequency hopping ( afh ) to replace fh, in order to enhance bluetooth ’ s anti - jamming performance. this paper analyzes the interference bluetooth faces on, the mechanism of bluetooth for anti - jamming, the work principle and key technology of afh firstly, which are the bases for the next investigation

    文章首先分析了藍牙和ieee802 . 11b之間互干擾的情況、藍牙本身的抗干擾機制、自適應跳頻技術的工作原理以及應用到藍牙時的關鍵技術等問題，這為後面的研究奠定了基礎。
  17. The essence of efmam is that, without destroying the original am ’ s structure and encoding strategies, the patterns in the original space is mapped into the similarity space, which is spanned by the training patterns, by means of empirical kernel map. thus the double noise tolerance is achieved. one is due to the empirical kernel map and the other due to the auto - fmams

    Efmam的實質是在不改變原始fmam結構和編碼策略的前提下，藉助經驗核映射，將原始輸入空間中的模式映射到由訓練模式張成的相似度空間中，從而達到雙重抗噪性（一是由於經驗核映射的引入，二是自聯想fmam本身的抗噪性）的目的。
  18. The fundamental reasons are : ( 1 ) the sperm / testis specific proteins are autoantigens with low antigenicity, ( 2 ) there are lots of molecules involved the process of fertilization

    其根本原因在於（ 1 ）精子睪丸抗原為自身蛋白，抗原性低下； （ 2 ）參與受精過程的分子眾多，作用尚未完全清楚。
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