自身移植 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshēnyízhí]
自身移植 英文
autograft
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 （身體） body 2 （生命） life 3 （自己; 本身） oneself; personally 4 （人的品格和修養） on...
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 自身 : oneself; self
  • 移植 : 1. [農業] （移苗） transplant 2. [醫學] （機體移植） transplanting; grafting; removal
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. Autologous periphral hemopoietic stem cell transplantation, apbsct 1

    就是自身外周造血幹細胞移植
  3. Cirrhosis resulting from alcohol ( 2 ), autoimmune hepatitis ( 2 ), and hepatitis b ( 1 ), or cryptogenic cirrhosis ( 3 ) was the presumed diagnoses pre - lt. seven patients presented with bleeding varices and 5 had concomitant ascites

    由酒精（ 2 ） ，自身免疫性肝炎（ 2 ） ，乙肝病毒（ 1 ） ，或不明原因引起的肝硬化是移植前假定的診斷類型。 7名患者伴有靜脈曲張， 5名伴有腹水。
  4. As for the devitalized grafts, although the clinical results were various, some researchers regarded them as a biologic bandage at best, namely, the devitalized grafts lacked the capability of dominating the specificity of the overlying epithelium

    至於去活性的移植體，文獻記載中，臨床結果雖然不盡相同，好些研究者認為它們充其量只不過是生物性繃帶，並沒有能力決定自身在愈合后的組織種類（例如角化或非角化） 。
  5. Weekly news magazine le point reported that the recipient lives in valenciennes, in northeast france, and that the donor ' s facial organs were removed in a hospital in lille, about 60 miles from where the transplant was performed

    一些醫學工作者還實施了一些自體局部面部移植手術，即用患者自身的皮膚進行面部移植，這種移植方法的好處就是不需要服用抗排斥藥物。
  6. In medicine, scientists dream of using cloning to reprogram cells so we can make our own body parts for transplantation

    在醫學上，科學家夢想著運用克隆技術改編細胞的編碼指令程序，這樣我們就可以製造出我們自己身體的某些部分進行移植。
  7. In her own words, as a renal transplant patient myself, i experience the huge difference it could make if up - to - date and reliable information is available in managing ones chronic disease - like rsd crps thats why i volunteer to be the translator

    Amy表示：自己本身是腎臟移植病人，所以很明白最新和可靠的資訊對長期病患的自我管理如rsd crps ，有莫大幫助。因此，我很樂意也很榮幸能成為這個計劃的義務翻譯員。
  8. Because the bladders are grown from a patient ' s own cells, there is no risk of rejection, as in a traditional transplant

    因為患者自身培養的膀胱素以沒有通常器官移植存在的排斥問題。
  9. These accounts implied that under the right conditions, stem cells from the bone marrow could contribute to virtually any part of the body. ( similar claims have been made for the so - called fetal stem cells found in umbilical cord blood, which resemble hematopoietic stem cells

    骨髓捐贈者的細胞后來可在移植者體內的多種組織中找到，這意味著在適當的環境下，來自骨髓的幹細胞幾乎可形成身體的任何部位；而來自臍帶血的胎兒幹細胞，據稱也具有類似造血幹細胞一般的能力。
  10. Suppression of the immune response, as by drugs or radiation, in order to prevent the rejection of grafts or transplants or control autoimmune diseases

    免疫抑制通過藥物或放射治療實現的對免疫反應的抑制，目的在於阻止對移植物或移植的排斥或者來控制自身免疫病
  11. At the same time, in view of the character of the economic evaluation in grid, this paper chooses the mature evaluation methods in the fields of engineering to evaluate the economic of the grid ' s operation. this paper also takes the analysis of basic and extend break - even. in the end of this paper, according the research ahead, this paper develops the software system and make the case study

    同時，結合輸電網經濟評價自身的特點，優選了工程領域業已成熟的評價方法，將其無縫的移植到對輸電網運行經濟性的評價上來；並且對輸電網運營作了基礎的和擴展的盈虧平衡分析，反映不同目標下輸電網運營的盈虧狀況。
  12. Recombinated human ctla4ig fusion protein had been used experimentally and clinically in prevention and treatment of transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases, and positive curiative results were obtained

    重組人ctla4ig融合蛋白已被運用於防治移植排斥反應、自身免疫性疾病和變應性疾病等的實驗和臨床研究，並取得了肯定的效果。
  13. In terms of regulatory t cell, cd4 + cd25 + t cell is representitive. ln naive individuals, cd4 + cd25 + t cells function as self tolerance, in recipients with long term survival allograft. they play an important role in suppression of allograft rejection. immune regulation potent cd4 + cd25 + t cells can be recovered from recipients with long term survival allografts. such regulatory t cells can suppress t cell mediated rejection in vitro and in vivo

    其中， cd4 + cd25 + t細胞是具有代表性的調節性t細胞。在未經處理的機體內， cd4 + cd25 + t細胞對保持自身耐受起著關鍵的作用。在同種異體移植物長期存活的受體內， cd4 + cd25 + t細胞對抑制同種異體移植物排斥反應也起到很重要的作用。
  14. , ( b ) and ( c ) the proposal to invite id card registrants to voluntarily indicate their consent to donate their organ ( s ) upon their death for human transplant purposes has to be considered in terms of its effectiveness in promoting organ donation, the legal requirements involved as well as the technical and administrative feasibility

    、 （二）及（三）關于邀請身份證登記人自願表明同意在去世后捐贈器官作人體器官移植用途的建議，我們必須考慮這項建議對推廣器官捐贈是否具有成效、當中涉及的法律規定，以及在技術和行政方面的可行性。
  15. It is well known that tumor necrosis factor a ( tnfa ) can play very different character in defence mechnism of body and pathologic injury, in which it can inhibit or kill tumor cell, and induce inflammation against infection ; on the other hand, tnfa can be as a very important mediator to cause some serious pathologic processes such as septic shock, gvhr and some autoimmune diseases

    腫瘤壞死因子（ tumornecrosisfactor ， tnf ）具有對某些惡性腫瘤的抑制或殺傷作用，也是致內毒素性休克、急性移植物抗宿主病及一些自身免疫病的重要效應因子，因此tnf的改造和tnf拮抗劑的研究受到各國學者的重視。
  16. Since 1996, other autoimmune diseases have been treated successfully by suppressing the immune system and then transplanting blood stem cells to kick start fresh cell production of damaged tissue

    從1996年起，通過免疫系統抑制和幹細胞移植以修復受損組織，已經成功治療了一些自身免疫病。
  17. It is also used in clinical trials for treatment of such autoimmune disorders as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, and graft - versus - host disease, a complication that can occur after stem cell transplants

    它也為如多發性硬化、類風濕性關節炎、硬皮病和移植物抗宿主反應的自身免疫的病變的治療被用於臨床實驗對-宿主疾病，在幹細胞移植之後能發生的復雜化。
  18. Destroying the patient ' s own unhealthy stem cells in the bone marrow and replacing them with a compatible donor ' s stem cells offers the chance of cure for a disease that otherwise has a high mortality rate with non - transplant therapies

    殺死患者自身病態的幹細胞，然後用配型相符的供者幹細胞取而代之，可有機會治愈疾病，否則採用非移植療法死亡率極高。
  19. Doctors at the mayo clinic in minnesota have already maneuvered 5 - month - old isabelle ' s tiny heart away from her sister ' s body and back into her own chest cavity

    在位於明尼蘇達州的梅約診所里，醫生已經將五個月大的伊莎貝拉的心臟從她姐姐的身體里移植出並植入她自己的胸腔內。
  20. At 6 months after ahst treatment, the level of c - peptide, a marker that shows the presence of the body ' s own produced insulin, was significantly greater than the pre - treatment values, and did not change at 12 and 24 months

    幹細胞移植后6個月， c -肽水平，反映體內自身產生胰島素的標記物，比治療前顯著升高，在12個月和24個月時也沒有改變。
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