自輻照 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìfúzhào]
自輻照
英文
self irradiation-
To ensure that no individual is exposed to radiation risks that are judged to be unacceptable. in the unlikely event of a nuclear accident resulting in an increase of environmental radiation level, both icrp publication no. 60 and no. 63 recommended implementation of interventions i. e. human activities to reduce the overall exposure by altering the existing causes of exposure. the basic principles for intervention are
對于因核意外而令自然環境輻射水平增加，國際放射防護委員會在其一九九零年的建議書第60號刊物及一九九一年的建議書第63號刊物內，均建議需進行干預即通過某些活動影響已存在的照射原因，從而降低總照射量，保障受到影響的人的健康，其防護原則為：The maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii were treated with uv - b radiation with the intensities of 0uw. cm - 2 ( ck ), 10uw. cm - 2 ( r1 ) and 15uw. cm - 2 ( r2 ), the duration of uv - b treatment were ten hours per day ( from am8 : 00 to pm18 : 00 ). the effect of uv - b radiation on the photosynthesis was studied, and the results showed as follows : ( l ) the effects of uv - b radiation on photosynthesis of maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii the results of the experiment show that the photosynthesis of maize seedlings was restrained because of the decrease of chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance activity of pepcase and atp content caused by increased uv - b radiation, and it was more restrained under higher uv - b radiation. though the activities of rubpcase and pepcase were decreased, the chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance of mature maize were not affected, therefore the photosynthesis of grown - up plant was not affected
Cm ~ （ - 2 ） （ r2組）的uv - b輻射，每天處理10小時（ 8 ： 00 ? 18 ： 00 ） ，直至玉米成熟，以自然光照為對照（ ck組） ，對增強uv - b輻射條件下玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的響應作了深入的研究和探討，結果如下： （ 1 ） uv - b輻射對玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的影響研究結果表明，因增強uv - b輻射降低了玉米幼苗葉片的葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣孔導度、 pepcase活性和atp含量，從而影響了玉米幼苗的光合作用，使其光合速率下降，且隨uv - b輻射強度的增加其影響程度加大；而玉米成株在增強uv - b輻射環境下其葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣孔導度等未受影響，雖然其rubpcase活性和pepcase活性有所下降，但總體上其光合作用受到的影響不大。In chapter 5 we develop a new quantity optics based illumination model by incorporating a self - radiation term of the object in traditional illumination model. our new model is suitable both for ir waveband imaging and for visible waveband imaging. the model successfully simulates the natural radiation phenomena such as the color of iron during the different fused phases
本文第五章從量子光學的理論出發，提出了一個新的基於量子光學的光照模型，該模型在傳統光照模型的基礎上增加了一項物體自身量子輻射項，可同時適用於紅外波段和可見光波段的成像The international commission for radiological protection icrp estimates that an additional death rate of 12. 5 persons per million for every msv of exposure. this means that if a million people were given 2 msv of radiation, the expected additional death rate from cancer would be 25 additional persons or 230, 025 instead of 230, 000 persons out of a million dying from naturally occurring cancer
據國際放射防護委員會估計，每一百萬人每接觸到一毫西韋特輻照量所引致的死亡率增幅為12 . 5 % ，換言之，如一百萬人接觸到兩毫西韋特的輻射，因死亡的人數估計會增加二十五人，亦即每一百萬人會有二十三萬零二十五人自然死於癌癥。The uv - b / par was high because of low flux of light in spring when the seedlings grown, moreover, all the structures and functions of the tender maize seedling leaves were not completely developed, hence, the photosynthesis of maize seedling was affected greatly
玉米苗期時為春季，自然光照不強， uv - b par的比值較高，且玉米幼苗葉片柔嫩，各種結構和功能還未完全發育，因而uv - b輻射對其影響較大。However, the uv - b / par was lower because of high flux of light in summer when the grown - up plant lived, this we akened the effect of uv - b radiation on maize, and the structures and functions of mature leaves were completely developed, consequently, the effect of uv - b radiation on photosynthesis of grown - up plant was not distinct
當其為成株時已進入夏季，此時自然光照較強， uv - b par的比值較低，在一定程度上削弱了uv - b輻射對玉米的影響，且玉米葉片已發育完全，各種防禦結構和物質也已在發揮作用，因而uv - b輻射對玉米成株無明顯影響。With function module design method, the system interface design is completed ; by application of network function, the data is communicated to main - computer in order to retroactively supervisor product quality and to monitor local manufacture. through inspection of response of plc, the problems of dada efficacy and malfunction alarm in icc - plc communication are solved ; with adding symbol - bit, the exact conversion of receiving and sending data is realized
通過採用功能模塊設計的方法，完成系統界面設計;運用網路功能，將現場的有用數據上傳到信息中心的主計算機，以便產品質量的追溯管理，同時通過信息中心的主計算機也可以實時掌握生產現場的情況，實現輻照小車運行的動態監視，從而實現生產的自動化管理;通過檢測plc的應答信息，解決工控機與plc之間通信的數據效驗和故障報警難點;通過採取加標志位的辦法，實現數據收發的準確轉換。We use the laser output ( 320 nm, 200 fs ) of optical parametric amplifier ( opa ) in < wp = 5 > an active passive mode - locked femtosecond ti - sapphire laser operating at a repetition rate of 1khz as a exciting resource to develop optically pumped stimulated emission of zno thin films. when rectangular stripe laser irradiates thin films, optical resonant cavity is naturally formed between two nanocrystallites along with the rectangular laser stripe and planar weveguide confines the light scattering
利用飛秒激光器作為光泵浦激發光源，研究了氧化鋅薄膜的光泵浦受激發射，當條形光斑輻照薄膜樣品時，將沿著光斑條由氧化鋅納米晶面自然地形成光學諧振腔，由於平面介質波導結構限制光散射，所以成功地觀測到二氧化硅襯底上的納米氧化鋅（ zno ）薄膜的紫外受激發射。Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle
文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義Sixteen sup - processed from 110k to 300k were found. the range of trap energy is from 0. 19ev to 0. 34ev. the maximum of the initial density distribution of the carrier in the traps locates 0. 23ev, and the curve deviated from guass type
本文採用一種tl曲線的自動分解技術，對硅橡膠輻照老化tl曲線進行了自動分峰，結果發現在110k ~ 300k的溫度范圍內有16個子過程，其陷阱活化能變化范圍為0 . 19 ~ 0 . 34ev ，被陷阱俘獲載流子初始濃度的分佈在0 . 23ev處具有極大值，且呈偏離高斯型的分佈。The treatment of extensive deep burn wound is mainly by transplantation of razor - thin graft or split - thickness skin autograft in clinic. but the lack of dermis makes the wound heal with scarring and contraction. we can prepare a new kind of acellular dermal matrix ( adm ) by the method of naoh - maceration. first the acellular dermal matrix became vascularized within 3 weeks after implantation into full thickness skin defects in sd rats, then auto - split - thickness skin was overlaid on it. by animal experiments, we observed that the new kind of composite skin can reduce scarring and contraction of transplantation of razor - thin or split - thickness skin autograft
目前在臨床上治療大面積深度燒傷的方法是移植刃厚或斷層自體皮，但因缺乏足夠的真皮成分，常造成疤痕和攣縮，本實驗用naoh消蝕法研製出一種新的真皮基質（ adm ） ，先將其移植于全厚皮膚缺損的大鼠背部創面，外覆蓋輻照豬皮保護3周，使其血管化，再在其上移植斷層自體皮，經動物實驗我們觀察到這種新型復合皮膚，可以減少單純移植刃厚或斷層自體皮造成疤痕和攣縮。The main work and achievement are as follows : based on the adequately investigation on the process of eps accelerator radiant system, we put forward a distribution control system for eps accelerator based on plc + ic
其主要工作和成果如下：本文在充分調研eps加速器輻照系統工藝生產流程基礎上，提出了基於plc +工業計算機的兩級集散式eps加速器自動化與監控的方案，從而最大限度地保證了生產的正常進行。The significance of which changes with time. for instance, direct external exposure to the radioactive plume first affects us although it is transient
舉例而言，來自輻射煙羽的外照射雖為時短暫，但卻是最早及最直接的照射途徑。Foodstuffs - detection of irradiated food containing crystalline sugar by esr spectroscopy
食品.用電子自旋共振光譜法檢驗含晶體糖的輻照食品Section four study on composite graft of acellular dermal matrix with auto - split - thickness skin. 10 sd rats were used in the experiments. in experimental group, the acellular dermal matrix were transplanted to sd rat ' s full thickness skin defect wounds of dorsothoracic and it ' s surface is covered with irradiation pigskin
Scm2 ） ，將無細胞真皮基質移植其上，外用輻照豬皮覆蓋保護，使其血管化后在其上移植自體斷層皮片，為實驗組：在大鼠背部下方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面門Thought the level is very low, the general public receive radiation dose from the natural environment day and night. even for the radiation workers, the estimated fatal risk due to radiation is still below the average risk among other fatal factors
一般人在日常生活中也受到來自自然界的輻照，但輻照量極低，即使在工作時暴露于輻射中的工人，估計由輻射引致的死亡率仍較一些常見致命因素所引致的死亡率為低。Thought the level is very low, the general public receive radiation dose from the natural environment day and night. even for the radiation workers, the estimated fatal risk due to radiation is still below the average risk among other fatal factors. the following table shows some common risk factors for the hong kong populations
一般人在日常生活中也受到來自自然界的輻照，但輻照量極低，即使在工作時暴露于輻射中的工人，估計由輻射引致的死亡率仍較一些常見致命因素所引致的死亡率為低。For frequent leisure travelers, it is recommended that they keep a record of their own annual dosage
如屬經常飛行的消閑旅客，你應記錄自己的每年輻照量。Now, this system has been successfully applied in radiant center of sichuan jiuyuan scientific and technical co. ltd, which makes production be automatic, and improves productivity and product quality
目前，該系統己成功地應用於四川久遠科技股份有限公司輻照中心，實現了生產的自動化，提高了勞動生產率和產品質量，取得了明顯的經濟效益，具有較高的推廣價值Foodstuffs - detection of irradiated food containing crystalline sugar by esr - spectroscopy ; german version en 13708 : 2001
食品.電子自旋共振光譜法檢驗經輻照的食品分享友人