致雨系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìyǔxìtǒng]
致雨系統 英文
rain-producing system
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. The change of the positive stonn - relative helicity value has reflected the severe weak tendency of rainstorm and its system approximately

    相對螺旋度值的變化大致反映了暴雨及其系統的強弱趨勢。
  2. The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall

    濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件；由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動，因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加，促進了低渦的快速加強，形成強對流系統，導致強暴雨過程的發生。
  3. Based on an analysis of causes and basic characteristics of drought in north and south areas of china, it is pointed out that drought in north areas, such as the yellow river basin and the huaihe river basin, was characterized by the severe systematic demand - supply contradiction resulted from the shortage of water resources, and successive drought disasters intensified by hot and dry weather, and that drought in south areas was characterized by the occurrence or successive occurrence of dry years due to hot and dry weather and the seasonal water shortage induced by their geographic and climatic features and insufficient water supply capacity

    摘要以區域乾旱特徵分析以及乾旱災害應對策略研究為目的，闡述我國南、北方兩種不同地域類型的區域乾旱成因和基本特徵，指出黃淮海區域的乾旱特徵主要表現在天然水資源短缺引發的系統性深度供需矛盾，以及晴熱少雨氣候加劇這種矛盾而產生的持續乾旱災害；南方地區的乾旱特徵主要表現在晴熱少雨氣候導致枯水年或連續枯水年出現，以及地理氣候特徵和供水工程容量不足等因素產生的年內季節性乾旱缺水。
  4. Moving downstream with animal feces in storm water runoff or with human waste in sewage overflows and septic - tank leaks, the waterborne microbes can cause liver disease, respiratory infections and potentially fatal gastrointestinal disorders

    不論是隨著暴雨逕流而來的動物糞便，或是污水排放管、化糞池滲濾系統中的人類排泄物順流而下，水媒微生物都會引起肝病、呼吸道感染，以及可能致命的腸胃疾病。
  5. The purpose of this web site is to share my experiences with workers in any country on water logging in agricultural lands, irrigation induced soil salinity, subsurface drainage for agriculture ( horizontal and vertical ), reuse of groundwater, ground - water hydraulics, ( geo ) hydrology, rainfall and surface runoff relations, reclamation and improvement of water logged saline, salty, sodic alkaline, and acid sulphate soils, plant growth, crop production and responses as well as statistical analysis consisting of segmented linear regression and cumulative frequency distributions

    描述:探討農業耕地的水澇問題；灌溉導致的土壤鹽堿化；地表灌溉；地下水的再利用；地下水水力學；雨水與水流失的關系；淺地表排水；土壤開墾及水澇，酸性，堿性土壤的改良；片段線形回歸和累積頻數分佈的統計分析等。
  6. Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。
  7. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  8. In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding

    本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。
  9. Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall

    本文採用地面高空常規資料，每6h一次的降水資料，以及t213數值預報資料，對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析，發現，高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵；冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統；該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。
  10. The design capacity of the communal drainage system is intended for handling the surface runoff arising from rainstorms, the volume of which is much higher than the volume of wastewater being inappropriately discharged into the drainage system. even though some wastewater may find its way into the communal drains, the drainage system which is serving a large catchment area should be able to handle it without increasing the risk of flooding

    公用排水系統的流量設計，是要把大雨所引致的地面徑流收集並排走，其容量及排流量遠遠超過錯誤排入的污水流量，加上集水區的面積廣闊，就算有污水錯誤排入，公用排水系統都足以應付，不會增加水浸的風險。
  11. Flooding occurs when rainfall is so high that natural or engineered drainage fails to drain away the surface runoff. floods are usually fairly transient in the urban areas

    當降雨率超過天然或人造排水系統的負荷時，積聚地面的雨水便不能及時排去，因而引致水浸。
  12. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  13. Pollution in the 1980s was largely the result of untreated effluent from livestock farms and unsewered villages, made worse as the new towns developed by increasing numbers of industrial and commercial premises and especially those using expedient connections i. e. where untreated effluent is channelled into the stormwater drain system instead of into sewers to dispose of waste

    新界的新市鎮迅速發展，工商業設施日漸增多，當中有些樓宇非法接駁排污渠即將未經處理的污水排入雨水渠系統而非污水渠，導致河溪污染問題加劇。
  14. As alterations in the climate lead to mass migrations, epidemics will spread ; as temperate zones warm up, tropical diseases like malaria will surge ; storms will overwhelm sewer systems ; heat waves will push ozone levels up

    氣候變化導致群體遷移的時候，傳染病就會肆虐傳播；當溫帶變暖，像瘧疾那樣的熱帶疾病就會爆發；暴雨將會使排水系統不堪重負；熱浪將導致臭氧層上升。
  15. It is learnt that the occurrence of flooding can be attributed to the following three factors : blockage of drains by waste and garbage ; inadequacy of drainage systems ; and sudden gushing down of torrents of rainwater from roadside slopes

    據悉，導致水浸的成因大致有以下3個： i廢物或垃圾阻塞去水渠ii排水系統不足及iii大量雨水突然從路旁的山坡瀉下。
  16. The hong kong observatory has recently developed a rainstorm nowcasting system called swirls ( short - range warning of intense rainstorms in localized systems ) to forecast rainfall in the territory up to 3 hours ahead

    香港天文臺近年致力開發一套預測未來一至三小時香港境內降雨情況的暴雨臨近預報系統（ swirls - short - rangewarningofintenserainstormsinlocalizedsystems ） ，簡稱小渦旋。
  17. Because of the existence of meiyu precipitating cloud band the temperature dv is faint inside the meiyu trough and on account of large - scale prominent terrain available, significant temperature dv occurs on both sides of the trough, leading to the reinforcement of the subtropical high and middle latitude transformed high, and the deepening and narrowing of the trough in the night with the result that the relative intensity and precipitating function of the meiyu frontal rainfall system are changed at day and night, resulting in precipitation dv

    由於梅雨雲帶的存在，梅雨鋒低壓槽內溫度日變化很微弱；由於梅雨系統四圍高大地形的存在，梅雨鋒低壓槽南北兩側溫度日變化非常明顯，使南海副高和中緯度變性高壓在夜間增強，梅雨鋒低壓槽也在夜間變深、變窄，改變了早、晚時刻梅雨系統的相對強度和降水功能，導致降水日變化。
  18. Through the statistics and analysis of runoff and amount of sand lost in the downstream of weihe in recent years, it is discovered that in the downstream of weihe the magnitude sand season was ahead of the main flood season relatively within the year ; variation tendency of annual runoff and amount of sand lost was identical basically, and the quantity of water and sand at huaxian gauging station was tailing - off continuously from the 1960 to 2005 ; there was direct relation between the situation of rushing or silting deposits and rainfall at this section of the river : the river depositing in the year which is rich rainfall, the eroding in the poor rainfall

    摘要本文通過對近6年渭河下游水沙量數據的統計和分析得出，渭河下遊河段年內多沙期較河流主汛期有所提前；年徑流量和年輸沙量的變化趨勢基本一致，而且自60年代至2005年華縣站的水沙量持續呈遞減趨勢；河流的沖淤情況與該河段的降雨量有著直接的關系，當年平均降雨量小的時候河流以淤積為主，當年平均降雨量大的時候河流以沖蝕為主。
  19. Apart from the above weather stations, meteorologists from the three places also established over the years the exchange of real - time weather information through dedicated data lines, the networking of weather radar data from the area, and the closer consultation among forecasters in these places during the approach of severe weather. currently in progress is the expansion of swirls ( short - range warning of intense rainstorms in localised systems ), developed by the hong kong observatory, to a rainstorm forecasting system covering the pearl river estuary

    除上述氣象站外，三方的氣象人員多年來還實現了利用專用數據線路交換實時氣象資料、將三地的天氣雷達數據聯網、以及加強了三方預報員進行重要天氣評估的磋商等。目前正開展工作，以香港天文臺開發的小渦旋暴雨臨近預報系統為基礎，致力擴展成一套覆蓋整個珠江三角洲的暴雨預報系統。
  20. The thesis aims at the implement of one subsystem of the systems preventing and reducing the disaster on railway which is applied to monitor the precipitation rain fall

    本文致力於研製鐵路防災減災系統中的一個子系統? ?雨量監控系統的實現。
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