航行水線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghángshuǐxiàn]
航行水線 英文
in-motion waterline
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 航行 : 1 （水中行駛） navigate by water; seaway; sail 2 （空中行駛） navigate by air; fly 3 voyage; 航行...
  • 水線 : waterline; shoreline水線標志牌 subaqueous cable marker; 水線面 water plane; 水線漆 topping paint;...
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  3. Since its foundation, this institute has completed 3800 or more projects of exploration and design of which projects of priority are fengpu, lupu bridges, i, ii, iii stages of comprehensive sewage treatment, inner, middle, outer ring roadways, yan an dong lu viaduct ( east and middle sections ), main entrance roadway and graded crossing in pudong international airport, first and second stages of humin viaduct, expressways ( hujia, huqingping, hulu, jialiu, xinfengjin ) and chongming cross river projects, r3 and m7 light rail projects both situated in city proper or suburban area

    自創建以來，完成了各類工程勘察設計項目3800餘項，其中已完成或正在進行的項目有：上海市奉浦大橋、盧浦大橋、污水治理一二三期工程、 （內、中、外）環線道路、延安高架道路（東、中、西段） 、浦東國際機場航站區主進場道路及航站區立交、滬閔高架道路一、二期、 （滬嘉、滬青平、滬蘆、嘉瀏、莘奉金等）高速公路、崇明越江通道、軌道交通r3線、 m7線等工程。
  4. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  5. Abstract : the current status of high - speed liner in cuanjiang rivers is introduced. being aimed at spesific lines, the advantages and disadvantages of all styles of high - speed liner are analyzed. according to rational division of communications by waterage, highway and air, this paper considers that high - speed waterage is unlikely to be replaced by highway transportation. the key for keeping waterage advantages is to develop new styles of liner adoptable to lines, whose navigational performance, structural intensity, comfortable performance and economic performance are better than those of ships in operation

    文摘:簡介了川江高速客船現狀.針對川江具體航線，分析了各類高速船優缺點.從水、陸、空綜合交通合理分工出發，認為水上高速客運不會因為高速公路的發展而淘汰，仍有發展前途，關鍵是要開發、研製適合航線，其航行性能、結構強度、舒適性、經濟性均比現有高速客船優越的新船型
  6. The current status of high - speed liner in cuanjiang rivers is introduced. being aimed at spesific lines, the advantages and disadvantages of all styles of high - speed liner are analyzed. according to rational division of communications by waterage, highway and air, this paper considers that high - speed waterage is unlikely to be replaced by highway transportation. the key for keeping waterage advantages is to develop new styles of liner adoptable to lines, whose navigational performance, structural intensity, comfortable performance and economic performance are better than those of ships in operation

    簡介了川江高速客船現狀.針對川江具體航線，分析了各類高速船優缺點.從水、陸、空綜合交通合理分工出發，認為水上高速客運不會因為高速公路的發展而淘汰，仍有發展前途，關鍵是要開發、研製適合航線，其航行性能、結構強度、舒適性、經濟性均比現有高速客船優越的新船型
  7. With the minimumization of wireless camero, colourful video head weights no more than 100 grams costing roughly rmb 1000 however having a effective distance of 1500 meters, therefore photos taking, model s battle or using on submarine, taking photo in deep water or making robot can also be carried out by your own devices

    隨著無線攝影器材的微型化，彩色攝像頭總重可以不超過100g價錢遠1500米發射距離也不過1000來元，因此可以利用自己的航模來進行，航空攝影，與航模空戰中，並可用在潛水艇模中，進行水下攝影，做成自己的水下機器人。
  8. The paper presents a new circuit supervision system for airfield lights which can carry on the on - line circuit supervision on some troubles such as the excessively small power input, the water entering the isolated transformer barrel and the isolated transformer ' s sencondary circuit opening

    摘要提出了一種機場助航燈光故障在線巡檢系統，可以對機場助航燈具開路、輸入功率過小、隔離變壓器桶進水、隔離變壓器二次開路等故障進行在線巡檢。
  9. Nonlinear model based predictive control ( nmpc ) not only is a valuable approach for solving practical control problems, but also is the frontier of nonlinear control theory. the perceptible successes of mpc strategies can be attributed to several factors including its inherent ability to handle input and output constraints, time delay and incorporation of an explicit model of the plant into the optimization problem. this dissertation discusses two kinds of nonlinearity ( or nonlinear system )

    本文沿著理論研究與工程實際相結合的設計思路，較為系統和全面的研究了非線性模型預測控制理論，提出改進新演算法；探討了非線性模型預測控制理論在自主水下航行器控制系統設計中的應用，豐富和發展了模型預測控制理論，本論文的主要工作及意義有以下幾個方面： 1 ）從工程應用的角度研究有限域無終端約束廣義預測控制穩定性充分條件，為有約束廣義預測控制穩定性研究奠定了基礎。
  10. Spiral motion control and simulation of buoyancy - driven underwater vehicle

    浮力驅動式水下航行器螺旋線運動控制與模擬
  11. When submarine curves close the water surface, the course is affected by the quasi white noise disturbances. the close water control structure is same with that in deep water. the simulations show that the control effects are close to the ideal situations

    由於在近水面航行時，航向所受到的主要是接近於白噪聲的干擾，所以採用了結構和水下相同的航向自動舵，由模擬曲線可看出控制效果比較理想。
  12. Buoy : a rounding mark that floats on the water, denoting the required course

    浮標：一種圓型的浮在水上的標記，用來標記航行路線。
  13. This vessel is a steel cruiser of all - welded construction, two - layer deckhouse, catamaran, double engines, double propellers, double rudders and round bilge, with two semi - hulls connected by bridge, transverse framing for main hull, and longitudinal and transverse composite framing for the superstructure deck. the outlook is matched with the modern buildings and greening overview on both sides of the pearl river. the interior decoration layout is characterized by the multi - functions, luxury, comfort, catering and recreation

    本船為鋼質全焊接結構二層甲板雙體雙機雙槳雙舵圓舭型線，兩片體以連接橋相聯，主船體橫骨架上層建築甲板縱橫混合骨架式，外觀具有與珠江兩岸現代化建築及沿岸綠化景緻協調內部裝飾布置以多功能豪華舒適以餐飲娛樂為特色的觀光游覽船，航行於珠江沙角水域以內河面。
  14. Uses and traits of three - dimensional gis were fully comprehended and contrasted, and we completed simulation display and real time information search. flow field situation can be seen through flying route and figures from different direction. raising visibility and simulation level is beneficial to promote the advance of navigation lock hydraulics

    對三維gis軟體的功能特點進行了充分了解和對比分析，並首次將三維gis功能用於船閘引航道水流模擬顯示與信息查詢方面，完成了三維模擬顯示，並進行實時信息查詢，同時可通過飛行路線、不同視角來從各個角度查看流場情況。
  15. The ship shall navigate on the inland river class a, mainly between guangdong sanshui town to guangzhou - zhuhai line

    本船航行於內河a級，航行於廣東三水市金本鎮至廣州珠海航線。
  16. Rms titanic, on her maiden voyage from southampton, england, to new york city, had sideswiped an iceberg 2. 5 hours earlier, popping rivets and buckling the hull ' s iron plates deep below the waterline

    英國郵船泰坦尼克號正在進行從英格蘭的南安普敦到紐約市的處女航，在沉沒前的兩個半小時，它從側面撞上了一座冰山，鉚釘砰砰地斷裂，吃水線下面的船身鐵板彎曲變形。
  17. It is designed to enable an mcm diver to simultaneously navigate within a search pattern while locating potential mine contacts with a high - frequency scanning sonar

    新的潛水員偵察系統還被設計有如下功能，即該系統的高頻掃描聲吶信號與定位的潛在水雷聯系的同時，系統可同時在搜索航線內航行。
  18. The paper finished software design of automatic system in the kind of auv by using output feedback variable structure control method and non - liner variable structure method

    本文應用輸出反饋變結構控制方法和非線性變結構控制方法完成了某型水下航行器自控系統的軟體設計。
  19. This thesis is main analysis three gorges project to the great significance of the yangtze river shipping with main influence, make use of the safe condition of magistracy of yangtze river trunk line to synthesize the valuation way, to yangtze river upper stream water top transportation safety proceed take the gauge of, reason of detailed analysis trouble, find out the safe weak link that ascend of management, actual circumstance after join teetering the three gorges water area the water, bring up to establish the three gorges water area the shipping safety management system ' s speculation, provide the upper grade to test, then slice solid enhance the water on the transportation safe manage, and insure the three gorges water area the water on the transportation the stability of the safe situation

    而近年來，長江上遊船舶航行秩序不穩定，事故多發，安全形勢不斷惡化，使三峽庫區形成后的航運安全管理顯得尤為重要和突出。本文主要分析三峽工程對長江航運的重大意義和主要影響，運用長江干線轄區安全狀況綜合評估辦法，對長江上游水上交通安全進行評估，詳細分析事故原因，找出安全管理上的薄弱環節，結合三峽庫區蓄水后的實際情況，提出建立三峽庫區航運安全管理體系的構想，供上級參考，以切實加強水上交通安全管理，確保三峽庫區水上交通安全形勢的穩定。
  20. When ships are at their actual voyages the working conditions ( such as loading, depth of drafu ship speed ) and the navigating environments ( such as the sea route, depth of water, wind, wave, current ) are variable to a large extent. the whole during is a procedure of model varying with time nonlinear and large disturbance. the introduction of the intelligent controlling method can contribute to the improvement of automation degree for ship avoiding collision and maneuvering systems

    由於船舶的運動在實際的航行過程中隨船舶的工作狀態（如載荷、吃水深度、航速等）及航行環境（如航線、水深、風、浪、流等）的不同而有很大的變化，是一個模型時變、非線性、大幹擾的過程，將智能化控制技術用於其中將會有助於船舶避碰與操縱系統的自動化程度的提高。
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