航路交通管制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánglùjiāotōngguǎnzhì]
航路交通管制 英文
airway traffic control
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 航路 : air or sea route; route; [航海學] track; seaway; fairway; [航空] airway; air line航路標志 route markings
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. This is a computerised voice communication system between pilots and air traffic controllers, and between air traffic control positions in the air traffic control centre, aerodrome control tower, rescue coordination centre and aeromobile centre by using pre - set switching and distribution of various aeronautical frequencies and direct communication lines. the new computerised system will enhance the overall efficiency in communications

    讓機師與管制員之間，或航空交通管制中心、指揮塔、援救協調中心和航空通訊中心內各不同管制崗位之間，能用預先設定的系統作直接通話，包括可轉換和發布的航空通訊頻道和直接通訊線路等。
  2. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  3. Atc clears you to karachi via your flight planned route

    空中交通管制放行你到卡拉奇經過你飛行計劃航路。
  4. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  5. With the fast increasing of air traffic, the safety problems are outstanding. so a large quantity of atc systems with high functionality and reliability are imminently required

    隨著我國航空運輸業的飛速發展，航路流量不斷增大，空中交通安全問題已十分突出，實現空管系統的自動化是必然要求，因此這就需要增加大量功能完備、性能先進、可靠性高的空中交通管制系統。
  6. Article 83 in the event that an air traffic control unit discovers a civil aircraft deviated from its specified air route or lost its course, it shall rapidly take all necessary measures to enable the aircraft to regain course

    第八十三條空中交通管制單位發現民用航空器偏離指定航路、迷失航向時，應當迅速採取一切必要措施，使其回歸航路。
  7. A civil aircraft, in violation of the provisions of article 75 of this law, fails to follow the air route and to fly at the altitude specified by the air traffic unit, or in violation of the provisions of article 79 of this law, flies across the airspace over a city

    （二）民用航空器違反本法第七十五條的規定，未按照空中交通管制單位指定的航路和飛行高度飛行，或者違反本法第七十九條的規定飛越城市上空的。
  8. This information is used by air traffic controllers to control the approachdeparture, terminal and en - route traffic

    航空交通管制員會利用這些資料來控制進場、離場、在終端區和航路上的交通。
  9. An average of more than 70 departing flights are now using the data link service, which represents about 30 per cent of the total flights departing at hkia every day. " given the encouraging trials results and favourable feedback received from the pilots, airlines and air traffic controllers, cad has decided to put the clearance delivery via data link into operational use starting today, " mr lam added

    林光宇續說：由於試行運作的結果令人鼓舞，加上飛行員、航空公司和航空交通管制員均對這項服務給予很好的評價，民航處於是決定由今天起把起飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務正式投入運作。
  10. And improving air traffic control facilities cannot readily solve the problem of air traffic increase. instead, new ways should be found in modifying the ways of air traffic control by creating mathematics models for airport, terminal area, air route and plane flow and optimizing air route and procedure of air traffic control

    僅僅通過空中交通管制設施的改善已經不能作為提高空中交通流量的主要增長點，而應從空中交通管制方式入手，建立機場、終端區及航路飛機流的數學模型，對航線航路交通流量和管製程序進行優化，以便最有效的利用空域資源。
  11. The project will take 15 years and owing to the complexities involved, extensive studies and trials are being conducted before the new technologies are to be fully adopted. currently part of new services including digital - automatic terminal information service ( d - atis ), digital - meteorological information for aircraft in flight ( d - volmet ) and delivery of pre - departure clearance ( pdc ) over data links is provided at hkia to enhance the operational efficiency of both pilots and air traffic controllers

    有關計劃將需15年完成，由於系統復雜，民航處在全面採用新技術前會進行廣泛研究和測試。有關的研究和測試工作經已展開。目前，香港國際機場已推行部分嶄新服務，包括數據化自動航站情報服務、數據化遠航氣象情報服務和飛前放行指示數據鏈路服務，以提高飛行員和航空交通管制員的工作效率。
  12. The surveillance capability of the hong kong air traffic control system is further enhanced with the commissioning of a new route surveillance radar ( rsr ) at mount parker, quarry bay. this helps maximise airspace capacity and ensure flight safety

    隨著位於?魚涌柏架山的新航路監察雷達啟用，香港航空交通管制系統的偵測功能獲進一步提升，使空域得以充份利用，並確保飛行安全。
  13. Under the auspices of icao, the airspace and air route structure over the south china sea was reorganised on november 1, 2001 with the objective of enhancing the efficiency and quality of atc service in the region

    在國際民航組織支持下，南中國海的飛行空域和航路在二零零一年十一月一日已予重劃，以提升區內航空交通管制服務的效率和質素。
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