航運管理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángyùnguǎnlǐ]
航運管理
英文
shipping management- 航 : Ⅰ名詞(船) boat; shipⅡ動詞(航行) navigate (by water or air); sail
- 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
- 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 航運 : shipping航運保險 shipping insurance; 航運表 sailing list; 航運艙單 shipping manifest; 航運法 law ...
- 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
-
I discuss the principle of china " s shipping policies which will ensure the feasibility and scientific nature of the policies. in this part the meaning of the legislation of policy and the current situation of the shipping industry are also mentioned
在確定原則的基礎上,對完善我國國際航運政策的立法體系進行了思考:比如政策法律化的意義;我國國際航運政策法律化的現狀;完善國際航運政策的立法體系;國際航運管理體系。But it is not enough for the new demand after china entry to the wto, or for the demand of the shipping industry management, or for the need of the social market system. some of the laws and rules are out of date. specially, some of the heading laws has not been made out
但從完善交通航運法律體系,適應加入世界貿易組織后的新形勢,滿足今後航運行業管理的需要來看,現有法律、法規同建立社會主義市場經濟的要求,同航運管理的需求相比,還不完善,有的法規滯后,有些方面還存在空缺,特別是一些龍頭法還處于空白狀況。The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods
論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶,以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀,分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點,珠江航運生產,客貨運輸量,並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點;珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀;珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀;珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點,船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素,珠江航運發展存在的主要問題,一是內河航運建設資金投入不足;二是水資源未得到綜合利用;三是航運管理體制不順;四是技術裝備落後,限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故,事故數占整個長江的1 7 ,被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理,從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制;到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證; 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成,摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑; 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行,同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心,統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理; 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段,更新大沙雷達天線和收發機,著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設,設立安全警示牌,啟動航路改革,開展聯合「共建」 。With the popularity of the internet nowadays, how to enforce the waterborne functions properly and how to lead the development of the local enterprises efficiently pose a great confrontation to the government body
在當網際網路絡日益普及的今天,港航管理部門如何正確的行使水運管理職能,如何正確引導地方水運業的發展,是一個極為緊迫的問題。Whereas its maintenance level is assessed by the manager of aids to navigation, regarded as the interior actuality. using delphi the research and analyse is made after designing and distributing the questionnaire to them. the mathematical model is established with integrating the fuzzy theory and ahp method
利用delphi法,設計並發放咨詢表給航運界和各沿海航標管理者,進行調查,統計分析,並採用fuzzy模糊理論與ahp法結合,建立多層模糊層次分析數學模型,能科學總體考核沿海航標質量。Chapter five deals with the application of shipping marine information to shipping management decision
第五章是船舶航海信息在航運管理決策上的應用。There are more than ten of the shipping laws and rules in our country, they has made up a basic legal system today
目前我國已出臺數十部航運管理法律和規章,初步形成體系。Studied from the angle of information changing, shipping marine information plays an important role in shipping management decision
船舶航海信息對于航運管理起著重要的作用。This optimal scheme shall be applied to business practice, which can prove the feasibility of the models. this paper adopts some theories of economics, quantitative economics, marine management etc. to study the optimization of container service
本文運用經濟學、計量經濟學、航運管理理論等知識,以定量與定性、理論與實際相結合的方法較系統地研究了集裝箱班輪航線優化這一課題。While we investigate shipiock management domestic, focus should be put on shiplocks in anhui province, jiangshu province, fujian province and the most representative gezhouba shipiock. while we investigate shipiock management oversesa, focus should be put on shiplocks and the rivers they lie in at the same time, in us, russia, germany, france, belgium, and the most representative tennesse river and its shiplocks
考察船閘管理,國內典型的有安徽、江蘇、福建閩江水口船閘,最具代表性的是葛洲壩船閘;考察國外船閘管理,必須與其內河航運管理一併考察,典型的有美國、俄羅斯、德國、法國、比利時、荷蘭,最具代表性的是美國田納西河。According to china " s shipping management, i advice we refer to the measures taken by the fmc i. e. to establish specific supervision institution. since the special features of the competition in the international shipping market, we should stipulate the regulation on china " s international market competition in particular
根據我國航運管理情況,建議參照美國設立聯邦海事委員會fmc做法,設立專門的執法監督機構;鑒于國際航運市場競爭特徵的特殊性,專門制定我國國際航運市場競爭規則,特別是對我國承運人在外國享有公平競爭權利的保護,擬從運價管理、競爭行為管理、經營行為管理著手探討。Abstract : in this paper, neural networks is used to optimize the lines of transport ships w hich conforms to two parts graph maximum weight matching. the simulating result c onforms to reality, which shows that the method can provide quantitative basis fo r the shipping companys, and that it is also feasible for solving other transport optimum managing problems
文摘:運用神經網路優化演算法,對一種符合二部圖最大權匹配的船舶運輸線路進行了優化計算,模擬計算表明其結果是正確的,為船務公司的生產決策提供了定量依據.此演算法表明,基於神經網路的優化方法對于航運管理優化問題是可行的). the contradiction of the former mode focuses on the conflicts of economic benefits and social benefits of the water conservancy project when the proprietor of water conservancy project ( or power plant ) puts shipiock in its command. the contradiction of the latter focuses on the problems of ownership and fund sources between power plant ( or proprietor of water conservancy project ) and navigation administration
「電航統管」模式的矛盾集中在業主(或電廠)統管船閘后實際上形成的水利樞紐業主(或電廠)的經濟效益與航運社會效益沖突上, 「電航分管」模式的矛盾集中在電廠(或水利工程業主)與航運管理部門之間關于管理主體和經費來源的問題上。United states maritime administration
美國航運管理局From nov. 1999 to june 2000, as the author, i visited some relevant authorities and enterprises involved into inner waterway transportation, including shanghai waterway administrative bureau, the planning office of shanghai port, barge company of shanghai port, longwu port co., transportation management bureau and waterway bureau of jiangsu province, wuxi transportation bureau, wuxi transportation association, wuxi port cc, ltd, and wuxi suhua international container service co. ltd. i made lots of notes and also looked through and collected many first - hand research materials about inner waterway container transportation within yangtz river delta
在1999年11月至2000年6月的期間,筆者走訪了上海航務管理處、上海港務局計劃處、上海港駁船運輸公司、龍吳港務公司、江蘇省交通廳運輸管理局和航道局、無錫市交通局、無錫市交通運輸協會、無錫市港務有限責任公司、無錫蘇華國際集裝箱服務有限公司,做了大量筆錄,並查閱、收集了大量長江三角洲地區內河集裝箱運輸的第一手資料。This movie illustrates the use of reinforcement principles, motivation concepts, and employees ' performance levels at work by emery air freight management
這一場電影藉由金剛砂航空貨運管理在工作中舉例說明增強原則、動機觀念和職員的表現水平的使用。To implement the scientific management of purchase and stock of aircraft equipment, this thesis applies the theory of supply chain and brings forward the suggestion that management supply chain of aircraft equipment be constructed on the basis of analyzing the present condition
為了實現航材采購與庫存的科學管理,本文在分析國內外相關管理現狀的基礎上,將供應鏈管理的基本理論靈活運用到航材管理上,提出了構建航材管理供應鏈的科學方法。Based on distributed computing theory, using asp technology combining with com ( component object module ) technology, author implemented three projects : the talent site between china and america ( chinaejobs ), the storage management system of baoji oil steel pipe factory and the outer web application system of xi " an aero engine group, which have been devoted into practical application
以分散式對象理論為基礎,綜合使用asp與組件技術,完成了中美人才合作網站chinaejobs 、基於web的寶雞鋼管廠儲運管理系統以及西安航空發動機集團外網信息系統開發。這三個系統均已投入實際運行。At the same time, the further reform of the management system of inland water transportation demands the administrative authorities of inland water transportation in various levels " governments to transform the governmental functions from direct management in the past to comprehensive plan and control in an indirect way
同時,我國內河航運管理體制的深化改革,要求政府航運主管部門轉變職能,由過去的直接管理轉變為以間接管理手段為主的宏觀調控。內河航運規劃是決定內河航運發展全局的、長遠的謀劃。分享友人