船航運管制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuánhángyùnguǎnzhì]
船航運管制 英文
shipping control
  • 船 : 名詞1. （水上的運輸工具, 船舶的通稱） boat; ship; vessels 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 航運 : shipping航運保險 shipping insurance; 航運表 sailing list; 航運艙單 shipping manifest; 航運法 law ...
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. But in the new situation, our shipping industry does n ' t fit for our nation development and the main problems the waterage industry has are as followed : ( 1 ) transport ability structure is not proper, and vessels are very old. transport ability is overmuch, also the type of ship is not standard. average tonnage of the shipboard is small

    目前航運業存在的問題主要表現在： （ 1 ）運力結構不合理，船舶老齡化，內河運力過剩，船型雜亂，平均噸位小； （ 2 ）航運企業組織結構不合理，經營機制不活，從業人員素質較差，管理水平低； （ 3 ）管理體制不順，宏觀調控力度不夠，政企不分，各自為政，市場競爭秩序難以有效維護。
  3. According to china ' s maritime code, the liabiiity of breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea is determined by whether the breaching party has f8ult or not, while it aiso stipuiates in articie 51 that ; " the carrier shaii not be iiable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier ' s responsibility arising or resulting from any of the foiiowing causes ( ( 1 ) fault of the mastef, crew members, pilot or servant of the carrier in the navigation or management of the ship "

    我國海商法在海上貨物運輸方面的承運人違約責任之歸責採取過錯責任原則，但因其在第51條又規定「船長、船員、引航員或者承運人的其他受僱人在駕駛船舶或管理船舶中的過失」承運人不負賠償責任。因為這一點，海商法學界稱之為不完全過失責任制。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. Via the assessment of the aforesaid measures and institutions, chapter v of this paper brings forward my view of point that if we wish to change the situation of our shipping industry, we should establish consummate system of market administration, and attach great importance to supporting our merchant marine. we should work out our shipping act, merchant marine

    本文第五章在對以上措施和制度的評價的基礎上，提出要改變我國航運大而不強的面貌，就必須建立完善的市場管理體制，制訂《航運法》 ；並且對商船隊建設加以重視，通過《商船法》和其他行政法規加大扶持力度。
  6. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  7. In the construction period, the shiplocks are managed through the method of being entrusted to three gorges navigation administration of communication ministry by the proprietor of water conservancy project ( i. e. three gorges development company ), by which the project ' s construction smoothness and gezhouba dam ' s and three gorges dam ' s navigation

    三峽水利樞紐施工期船閘管理採取的是由業主（三峽開發總公司）委託交通部所屬長江三峽通航管理局管理的方式，該方式保障了三峽工程施工順利和葛洲壩、三峽航運暢通，但畢竟是工程施工期的過渡辦法，工程完工後必須建立武漢理工大學工程碩士學位論文新的船閘管理體制。
  8. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  9. A ocean shipping co. in a province is facing following problems : less capital, small management scope, bad finance condition. weak ability for risk resistance, old ship age, bad ship condition, high operation cost, weak ability of gaining profit jess talent, low level of management, redundant staffs, unreasonable company organization structure. inert managing system. serious deficit etc. it is typical among middle and small shipping enterprises in tramp shipping market. by using a ocean shipping co. as example, the paper makes research on the difficult position which china middle and little shipping enterprises lying in, also its reason, and gives countermeasures accordingly. which is practical and realistic

    某省a遠洋公司存在著資本存量少、經營規模小、財務狀況差、抗風險能力弱、船齡老化、船況差、經營成本高、盈利能力弱、人才短缺、管理水平較低、冗員嚴重、企業組織結構不合理、經營機制不靈活，虧損嚴重的種種現狀，在不定期航運市場上的中小企業中，具有典型性。本文以該公司為案例探討我國中小航運企業所面臨的困境及其原因，並有針對性地提出對策，具有科學性和實用性。
  10. Primarily introduce the safe advanced technique that manage of local abroad shipping, combinative the area ' s actual circumstance of three gorges water, bring up to include the execution ships to settle the line system, establish the ships transportation to manage the system, establish the ships pollution to meet an emergency the reaction system, establish the maritime affairs to search to save the system, establish the seaman to manage the system with establish the maritime affairs management to guarantee the system ' s three gorges water area the shipping the safety to manage the system ' s speculation, and provide the superior to lead to test decision, then become the passive management for active management, and by the root resolve the thr

    主要是介紹國內國外航運安全管理的先進技術，結合三峽庫區的實際情況，提出包括實行船舶定線制、建立船舶交通管理系統、建立船舶污染應急反應系統、建立海事搜救系統、建立船員管理系統和建立海事管理保障系統的三峽庫區航運安全管理體系的構想，供上級領導參考決策，以變被動管理為主動管理，從根本上解決三峽庫區航運安全管理的問題。
  11. And it finally reaches the goal of credit management and sanction, i. e, by way of the black list to carry out more psc inspections and set the goals port control for the sud - standard ships in that country which make those ships be subject to frequent inspection and control by every port state. of course this will influence the reputation of the country, the fame and the credibility of the shipping company and furthermore. it keeps the cargo owners, merchants, charterers away from them

    最終上升為信譽化管理與制裁；採用所謂「黑名單」方式，對船舶安全狀況比較低的國家列出重點檢查和監控的目標，使這些國家的船舶頻繁多次遭受各國的檢查和監控，影響國家的聲譽，影響航運公司的聲譽和信譽，從而進一步使貨主、貿易商、租船主遠離這些群體。
  12. On the basis of analysis and study of the problems lying in the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation development, and combining with the reality of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and market economy ' s requirements, this chapter puts forward the implementation of the strategy of " the west big exploitation " and sustainable development, amending and formulating the overall scheme for the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and investigating countermeasures and methods for speeding up the development of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, making good comprehensive use of water resources, smoothing relationship between river ' s constructor and management authority, establishing integrated management organization for the valley ' s water resources, putting greater investment of funds into fundamental facilities in inland waterway, bringing into full play of inland waterway transportation, speeding up standardization of ship ' s form and steps of information construction, improving competition ability of waterway transportation by the progress in science and technology, deepening reform in management system and setting up a waterway transportation market of openness, fairness and standard

    論文在對珠江航運發展存在問題分析研究的基礎上，結合珠江航運的實際及按照市場經濟的要求，提出了貫徹落實西部大開發和可持續發展戰略，修改制定珠江航運發展的總體規劃，研究加快航運發展的對策和措施；搞好水資源綜合利用，理順河流開發建設和管理方面的關系，建立流域水資源綜合管理機構；加大內河航運基礎設施建設資金投入，發揮內河航運的優勢；加快船型標準化及信息化建設步伐，以科技進步來提高航運的競爭力；深化管理體制改革，建立公開、公正、規范的水路運輸市場環境等對策和建議。論文對珠江航運發展進行了展望，分析了為實現全面建設小康社會，珠江航運面臨的任務，描述珠江航運的發展目標及宏偉藍圖。
  13. Main propulsion equipments have been gradually improved. in addition, some additional systems are provided, such as the power station, deck machinery, refrigeration and air condition plant, freshwater generators, drinking water system, steam generating system, ballast and bilge system, and fire fighting system. the management of ship ' s power plant is also known as the engineering management, which is supervised and controlled by the engine department under the direction of the company ' s engine technology management department of the headquarters. owing to the complexity of power plant, the changeability of navigational conditions, and the seriousness of accident ' s consequences, it is essential to explore how to manage the power plant economically and reduce the occurrence of troubles so as to raise the shipping efficiency

    隨著科學技術的發展，不僅推進設備逐步得到完善，而且還增設了諸如船舶電站、起貨機械、冷藏和空調裝置、制淡水裝置以及飲水、蒸汽、壓縮空氣、壓載、艙底、消防等系統。船舶動力裝置的管理即輪機的管理，是在船公司機務部門指導下由船上輪機部具體負責實施。因為船舶動力裝置的復雜性、船舶航行條件的多變性、發生事故後果的嚴重性，所以探討如何對輪機進行經濟性管理，減少故障，從而提高船舶的營運效率非常重要。
  14. According to the investigation of the unite states " current survey system for waterway transport volume statistics, we got a good and useful inspire, that is, in order to acquire the statistics of waterway transport industry chronically and make such work as routine, the statistics collection work should be tightly combined with the waterway transportation management routine and implemented by the sections that is responsible for ships management and waterway traffic safety superintendence

    通過調查了解美國現行的水路運輸量統計調查體系，得到一個很好的啟示，即：要形成一種制度，長期地獲得水路運輸統計數據，則統計工作要與航運的日常管理工作緊密結合，由從事水路運輸船舶管理和安全監督的部門參與實施。
  15. Mrctv operators who are interested in the scheme may submit their applications to the harbour control section of the immigration department situated at 2 f, central government pier, 32 man fai street, central

    有興趣為代理的內河船辦理預檢的航運業界或船務公司，可向位於中環民輝街三十二號中區政府碼頭二樓的入境處港口管制組提交申請。
  16. The scheme helps to promote the economic co - operation between hong kong and the pearl river delta ". mrctv operators who are interested in the scheme may submit their applications to the harbour control section of the immigration department situated at 2f, central government pier, 32 man fai street, central

    有興趣為代理的內河船辦理預檢的航運業界或船務公司，可向位於中環民輝街三十二號中區政府碼頭二樓的入境處港口管制組提交申請。
  17. Some of aspect, such as, the shipping legislation, shipping management system, shipping management mode, the water transport infrastructure, the vessel ' s capacity, the competition ability of the chinese shipping operators, have a large lags behind in the developed shipping countries

    從航運立法、管理體制、管理方式到基礎設施建設、船隊規模和結構、企業競爭力等方面，都與航運發達國家有較大差距，許多問題有待研究。
  18. It has developed from a regional supervision and management into a strong control concerning ship ' s safety condition ; it plays a very important role in supervising the implementation of the convention and decreasing the sub _ standard ships " navigation ; it has a deep influence for the shipping business of each country, especially for china ' s shipping business and ships. it produces great impact for the shipping market of the developing countries

    它從一個區域性的監督管理發展成為一個全球性的對船舶的安全狀況一種有力的控制；在監督公約實施，減少低標準船舶航行方面，逐步起到十分重要的作用；對各國的航運事業，尤其是中國的航運事業和船舶造成深遠的影響。對發展中國家的航運經濟及海運市場產生巨大的沖擊。
  19. By the development of modern shipping transportation, a equipment, which can auto response and identify, is especial benefit for ocean shipping security 、 traffic controlling and maritime environment surveilling

    隨著現代航運交通運輸的發展，一種安裝在船舶上的自動應答和識別裝置對于航海的安全、海運交通管制以及監視海事環境非常有益。
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