船首分水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuánshǒufēnshuǐ]
船首分水 英文
cutwater
  • 船 : 名詞1. （水上的運輸工具, 船舶的通稱） boat; ship; vessels 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 首 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭） head 2 （首領） leader; head; chief 3 （表示方位） aspect 4 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 船首 : stem; bow; backbone; prow; forebridge; bow tie
  1. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  2. Based on the analysis of the fishing capture monitoring data, which obtained from 5 deep water drift net fishery resources investigation boats from april 1998 to march 2001, the results indicated that the psenopsis anomala which took accounted for 8. 68 % ~ 27. 16 % of the total catch, was one of the three preponderant species in the northern part of the east china sea and southern part of the yellow sea. ( branchiostegidac ranked first, followed by the psenopsis anomala or argyrosonus altetnate ). the yearly quantity distribution concentrated in summer and autumn, and reached the peak in latter summer to early autumn

    摘要根據對5艘深水流網資源信息船1998年8月~ 2001年3月連續漁撈調查資料進行分析研究，結果表明：刺鯧是本海域深水流網漁業的三大優勢種之一（方頭魚占首位，刺鯧和白姑魚年間變動量相互交替） ，占年總漁獲量的8 . 68 % ~ 27 . 16 % ；周年數量分佈集中在夏、秋季，全年數量最高值出現在夏末初秋。
  3. The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

    本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。
  4. The author considers the swaying disturbance ' s power for the first time when the draught of a ship is not equal to the height of gravitational center of the ship in analyzing exciting force affecting the performance of tank

    在對影響水艙性能的擾動力的分析中，首次考慮了船舶吃水和重心高度不相等時，橫蕩干擾力所作的功。
  5. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  6. Three - gorges ship lift structure is one of important navigation facilities in the three - gorges projects. as far as its scale for navigation, its lifted weight and height are concerned, the ship lift structure is the greatest one in the world. in this paper taking the ship lift structure as background, the principle of mr adaptive reduced vibration control system is proposed to solve the problem of seismic whipping effect of the top machinery building of ship lift structure

    三峽大壩升船機是三峽水利樞紐工程中重要的通航設施之一。就其通航規模、提升重量及高度而言，均屬國內外已建、在建升船機之首位。本文以該大型升船機為工程背景，對升船機頂部廠房地震鞭梢效應問題提出了磁流變智能自適應減震控制的原理、設計方法和效果分析。
  7. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result

    在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。
  8. Firstly, this issue analyzed the external environment of the coal transport in qin port, explained the ability of the " three west " coal rails passageway, the trains near the port, and the turnoff of the surrounding ports, then emphasized on the computation and analysis of the rails which connect qin port with the places of coal origin. secondly, it analyzed the rails and surrounding ports developing trend, coal demands, the tendency of large - size of ship, and the port adaptability. finally, based on those analysises, i put forward a plan of the construction of specialized deep - water coal berth for foreign trade coal in the coal fourth phrase of qin huangdao port

    本文首先，從分析秦皇島港煤炭運輸的外部環境入手，通過對「三西」煤炭鐵路運輸通路、港口所在地區的鐵路以及周邊港口概況的敘述，著重對秦皇島港鐵路（主要線路：大秦線、京山線、京秦線）的運輸通過能力進行了計算與分析；其次，對鐵路及周邊港口發展趨勢、煤炭市場需求、船舶大型化趨勢和港口適應性進行了分析；最後，在以上諸多分析的基礎上，提出建設深水外貿煤炭專用碼頭的可行性方案，從而改善秦皇島港大型船舶的裝卸條件，形成在外貿煤炭船舶裝卸的比較優勢，提高秦皇島港在外煤運輸市場的競爭力，並對方案未來的實施效果進行了分析。
  9. During the processing system development, firstly, set forth the methods, importance and two recently formulas of hydrodynamic derivatives. secondly, based on the mmg module the maneuvering motion equations are established for the ship in still and deep water. to compile and run the program, the calculation results compared with the experimental data

    本論文首先簡述了獲得水動力導數的方法、重要性和兩種新的估演算法，接著運用mmg分離型船舶運動數學模型，建立了深水、靜水域的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，將試驗結果同數值計算結果相比較，獲得較為滿意的結果。
  10. According to different water phenomena, we use two different method to produce waves source : the first method is by specifying the boundary conditions and initialization conditions, this method simulate the dam breaking, reflection and diffraction of water waves ; the second method is by specifying disturbance model, this method simulate water droplets, waterfall, waves of ship ; in the first part of this thesis, we discuss the prevalent methods of the simulation of water scenes, in the second part of this thesis, we describe the numerical methods of solving the shallow water equations using the finite difference method and the finite volume method respectively, in the third part of this thesis, we simulate some realistically liquid phenomena such as rain droplets, the waves of ship, dam breaking etc

    產生水波首先要有波源，設置不同的波源便可以得到不同的水流情形，我們用兩種方法來產生波源：一種是通過設置邊界條件和初始條件產生，這種方法用於模擬潰壩波的反射、折射等現象；另一種是通過擾動控制產生，這種方法用於模擬雨滴、瀑布、船波等自然現象。本論文的第一部分我們討論了目前水動畫模擬常用的幾種方法；在第二部分討論了我們所使用的兩類數值方法：有限差分方法和有限體積方法；在第三部分我們模擬了雨滴、船波、潰壩波等一些水流現象。
  11. Uses and traits of three - dimensional gis were fully comprehended and contrasted, and we completed simulation display and real time information search. flow field situation can be seen through flying route and figures from different direction. raising visibility and simulation level is beneficial to promote the advance of navigation lock hydraulics

    對三維gis軟體的功能特點進行了充分了解和對比分析，並首次將三維gis功能用於船閘引航道水流模擬顯示與信息查詢方面，完成了三維模擬顯示，並進行實時信息查詢，同時可通過飛行路線、不同視角來從各個角度查看流場情況。
  12. At the same time, figures involving attribute data about flow field at inlet and outlet downstream or wave motion of water at the downflow head of lock chamber of siyang navigation lock were displayed through gis application system which we developed. according to data of baoying navigation lock acquired by mathematics model, figures about velocities which have the same value, velocities toward cross direction which have the same value and flow field at inlet and outlet upstream were formed. achievement data, space information and attribute information were in connection with figure so as to search for and analysis the information, which is satisfying

    同時完成了江蘇泗陽船閘下游引航道非恆定流及其改善措施的計算分析研究和寶應船閘上游引航道口門區水流條件計算分析研究，運用gis技術和所設計的gis應用系統對泗陽船閘下游引航道內流場以及下閘首水位波動情況進行信息顯示，根據對寶應船閘的計算結果生成上游引航道口門區等流速圖、橫向流速等值線圖和流場圖，使計算分析成果數據、空間信息、屬性信息與圖形顯示有機結合，便於查詢分析，效果令人滿意。
  13. This thesis used along caldwell ' s direct calculation method of the ultimate strength of ship hull girders, considered the double bottom and upperwing tank to ship ultimate strength contribution, first defined the stress distribution of the whole section of the ship girders. that is : in the sagging condition, deck and side shell of nearby deck remain the ultimate bucking strength, double bottom remain the yield stress. and the other parts keep elasticity

    本文沿用caldwell等人直接計算船體極限強度的思想，考慮雙層底和頂邊水艙對船體極限強度的貢獻，首先將船體梁整體破壞時剖面應力分佈確定為：在中垂狀態下，甲板及甲板附近的舷側均屈曲，雙層底區域則均屈服，其他部分保持彈性狀態；在中拱狀態下，雙層底及之間的底舷側均屈曲，甲板及頂邊水艙區域均屈服，其他部分則保持彈性狀態。
  14. The thesis compares the technology of current daily sewage processing unit and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of every unit. among these units, the technology of activated sludge is simpler, more efficient and does n ' t cost a lot. thus this technology is very fit for the actual condition of ship

    文章首先通過比較現行的各種船舶生活污水處理系統的工藝，分析其各自的優劣，其中活性污泥法處理具有工藝結構簡單、凈化效果好、藥劑用量少、成本低的優勢，因此是一種非常適合船舶實際情況的處理方法。
  15. As we all know, the management level not only influences largely the reliability of power plant, but also affects directuly the economic operation of a ship. this paper firstly surveys the methods of management to reduce troubles and raise the reliability of power plant, and then explores how to reasonably utilize and distribute the human resource, wealty and material, successfully avoid the waste and unnecessary consumption and reduce the cost in order to ensure the economic running of the ship

    眾所周知，管理的水平對動力裝置的可靠性有很大的影響，而且直接關繫到船舶運行的經濟性。本文從分析船舶動力裝置的可靠性出發，首先探討了如何管理才能減少故障，從而使船舶動力裝置的可靠性提高；另一方面，探討了如何合理地使用和分配人力、財力和物力，減少浪費和內耗，降低成本，從而使船舶更加經濟地運行。
  16. Firstly, the ship ' s launching is divided into four stages according to the normal practice

    首先，本文按常規將船舶下水的過程分為四個階段。
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