色白質體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǎibáizhítǐ]
色白質體 英文
etioplast
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes ; it consists of dna complexed with proteins

    由dna和蛋白質組成的染色質，是構成染色體的原料。
  2. Histones are a group of proteins that are associated with chromosomes.

    組蛋白是一類結合在染色體上的蛋白質。
  3. Proteoplast a colorless plastid ( leucoplast ) that stores protein

    類蛋白體：指儲存蛋白質的無色質體（白色體） 。
  4. Leucoplast a colorless plastid, i. e. one not containing chlorophyll or any other pigment. leucoplasts are common in the cells of roots and underground stems and storage organs

    白色體：一種無色的質體，不含葉綠素和任何其它色素。白色體多存在於根部細胞、地下莖和儲藏器官中。
  5. It has been studied on the mechanism of ci from the view of the interaction among semicircular canal, otolith organ and proprioceptor. but the studies on neurophysiology mechanism are not enough. some scholars think that a great number of 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) accumulating in nerve center, which induced by protein disturbance of metabolism resulting from acceleration stimulation, resulted in vestibular illusions

    對于科里奧利錯覺的發生機制，目前僅從半規管、耳石器、軀體本體感受器相互作用角度進行了探討，缺乏對其中樞生理機制的研究，有學者認為，加速度作用造成的蛋白質代謝障礙，引起5 -羥色胺在中樞的大量堆積，是造成前庭性錯覺的主要原因。
  6. They are involved both in the production of mature proteins, acting as processing enzymes, and in the degradation of damaged or non - functional proteins [ 1 " 8l in plant plastids, proteases function in protein degradation seem to act to adjust the stoichiometry of subunits in supramolecular complexes, as well as to regulate the stoichiometry between different supramolecular complexes in response to environmental changes and process the nuclear - encoded preproteins in the stromal

    除了在相關蛋白質轉錄和翻譯方面的調控外，專一降解這些蛋白的蛋白酶活性以及轉錄翻譯量的上升也會加強對這些蛋白質的降解。雖然到目前為止對光系統中蛋白酶的了解尚且不如對光系統中各種多肽以及蛋白色素復合體的了解，但是對類囊體和葉綠體中蛋白酶的研究已經進展到相當深度了。
  7. Ceviar living cells, which undergo devision 200 times faster than normal cells, contain a great variety of activated factors that stimulate fission of both organism and cells, and regeneration of cells, improving micro circulation and supply of nutrients, reducing melanin, and thus growing vitality and skin springiness, resulting from less wrinkles and shrinking pores

    魚子活細胞有旺盛的生命力，它的細胞分裂頻率比成熟細胞強200倍，內含多種活性因子，可啟動人體組織細胞的分裂和活化，刺激老化細胞更新再生，改善微循環，淡化黑色素，其高分子蛋白質有效的補充人體細胞和皮膚細胞的養份，增強機體活力和皮膚的彈性，修護鞏固基底層細胞組織達到去除皺紋、收緊毛孔、提升皮膚的顯著美容效果。
  8. The experiments suggested that trp, tyr, asp or prote in containing these amino acids in human body may promote the formation of urinary stone

    上述實驗表明人體中的色氨酸、酪氨酸，特別是天冬氨酸或者是包含有這些氨基酸的蛋白質可以促進尿結石的生成。
  9. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  10. Cytochrome b ( cyt b ) is one of the most widely used molecular markers in animal molecular phylogenetic studies

    線粒體蛋白質編碼基因細胞色素b （ cytb ）是動物分子系統學應用最廣泛的分子標記之一。
  11. Molecular systematics of partial species belonging to 5 subfamilies of miridae are investigated in this study by using esterase isozyme ( est ) and cytochrome b ( cyt b ) gene in mitochondrial dna as molecular marks

    運用酯酶同工酶和線粒體dna中編碼細胞色素b蛋白質的基因cytb作為分子標記，對盲蝽科miridae的5個亞科的部分種類進行了分子系統學研究。
  12. The cytogenetic tests deal with all chromosomal analysis for different diseases. the molecular tests investigate about 40 genetic diseases and the biochemical tests mainly investigate enzymes and proteins products of genetic diseases

    細胞染色體分析對不同疾病進行染色體分析，分子遺傳學檢驗對大約40種的遺傳疾病進行測試，而生化遺傳檢驗則主要檢驗病人體內酵素及蛋白質的含量，以測試有關的遺傳疾病。
  13. In order to study the function of cycling2 in vitro culturing cell line, we used pires - g2 eukaryotic expression vector transfecting human gastric cell line sgc - 7901 and human embryo kidney hek - 293 cells by lipofectamine plus reagent, and studied the function of cycling2 expression on the cell proliferation in vitro, further investigated the regulation mechanism of cycling2. at the same time, we made a study on the expression level change of cycling2 in normal gastric tissue and different type and different stage of gastric carcinoma tissue. material and method 1 material : piresneo vector was purchased from clonetech, plasmid extraction and purification kit was purchased from qiagen company ; rpmi 1640, dmem fetal calf serum were obtained from gibco / brl ; lipofectamine plus and g418 were purchased from life technologies ; ultrasensitive ? s - p kit, mouse monoclonal antibody p21wafl ( in use ), dab staining kit were purchased from maixin company

    實驗材料與方法1 .實驗試劑高糖dmem 、 rpmll640和胎牛血清購自美國g山eo / brl公司; dmewf12 （ 1 : 1 ）混合培養液購自美國hyclone公司;胰蛋白酶購自美國si目叮a公司; hepes由美國amersco公司分裝;脂質體轉染試劑（ upofectalnineplusreageni ）和以18為美國玩vitrogen公司產品; piresneo載體購自美國cloneteeh公司;質粒提取及純化試劑盒購自德國qiagen公司; ultresensitive翎s一p免疫組織化學試劑盒;鼠單克隆抗體戶3 （ do一7 ）蛋白（即用型） ;鼠單克隆抗體p21waf ， （即用型） ; dab染色試劑盒均購自福建邁新公司;鼠單克隆抗體pziwa曰（濃縮型） ;辣根過氧化酶標記羊抗鼠二抗購自北京中山公司; ecl試劑盒購自美國santacruze公司; dcproteinassay試劑盒購自bi 。
  14. For example, while seeking the gene responsible for making betaglobin, a key component of the hemoglobin protein that transports oxygen through the bloodstream, scientists identified a dna sequence that looked like a globin gene but could not possibly give rise to a protein

    舉例來說，科學家在進行染色體定位，希望找出在血液里負責運送氧氣的血紅素中、一種關鍵組成物球蛋白的基因位置時，卻發現另一段dna ，序列看起來像是球蛋白基因，但顯然不可能製造出蛋白質。
  15. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex ( rnp ) composed by its rna component and protein subunits. telomerase can synthesize telomeric dna onto chromosomal ends using its own rna component as a template, elongate the length of telomere, increase cell life and even induce cell immortalization

    端粒酶（ telomerase ）是由端粒酶rna和蛋白質組成的一種核糖核蛋白復合物（ rnp ） 。端粒酶含有引物特異識別位點，能以自身rna為模板，逆轉錄合成端粒dna並加到染色體末端，使端粒延長，從而延長細胞的壽命甚至使其永生化。
  16. Green fluorescent protein is widely applied in researches of modern life science, such as gene product moved - process in vivo, protein localization, drug screening and preliminary selection of transgenic individual as a molecular marker

    綠色熒光蛋白這種獨特的生物學特性，使其作為報道基因在現代生命科學研究領域中，如細胞內基因產物的動態過程，蛋白質在細胞內的定位，藥物的篩選，以及轉基因個體的初步鑒定等等有著廣泛的應用。
  17. Sodium plays a number of vital roles in the human body, contributing to the metabolizing of protein and carbohydrates, the transmission of nerve impulses, muscle contraction, hormone regulation, consumption of oxygen by cells, control of urine production, thirst, and the production of liquids ( blood, saliva, tears, perspiration, gastric juices, and bile )

    鈉擔任人體維持生命所必需的角色，貢獻為蛋白質和碳水化合物的代謝、神經沖動傳輸、肌肉收縮，調節內分泌，細胞氧的消耗，控制尿的生成、乾渴，和液體（血液、唾液、眼淚、汗水、胃汁液和膽汁）的產生。
  18. Huangyal4 was complete nucleotide sequence of 1 854 bp with a nucleotide orf ( 1575 bp ), which encoded a protein consisting of 524 aa with molecular weight of 62. 2 kda and pi of 8. 96. strongly basic ( + ) amino acids, strongly acidic ( - ) amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids and polar amino acids of the protein were 13. 74 %, 11. 64 %, 36. 45 % and 22. 70 % respectively, and predicted secondary structure of the protein revealed many conserved domains such as n - glycosylation site, protein kinase c phosphorylation site, casein kinase ii phosphorylation site, n - myristoylation site, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site and a cytochrome p450 cysteine heme - iron ligand signature which was typical of cytochrome p450. a - helix and b - sheet of the protein is 47. 7 %, 45. 0 % respectively

    Huangya14 ）為材料分離克隆到一個細胞色素p450基因，命名為bccyp86mf5 ， cdna全長1854bp ，含1575bp的完整開放閱讀框，編碼524個氨基酸，其編碼蛋白質的分子量為61 . 2kda 、等電點為8 . 96 ；堿性氨基酸、酸性氨基酸、疏水氨基酸和極性氨基酸分別占總氨基酸的13 . 74 、 11 . 64 、 36 . 45和22 . 70 ；二級結構預測包括n -糖基化位點、依賴于camp和cgmp的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨基酸激酶磷酸化位點、 n -豆蔻酰化位點和細胞色素p450的典型區域，半胱氨酸亞鐵血紅素配體信號區等， -螺旋和-折疊分別佔47 . 7 、 45 . 0 ；與bccyp86mf1基因的氨基酸序列同源性達到95 . 2 ，與擬南芥cyp86c4的達到85 . 9 。
  19. Etioplast a modified chloroplast formed from proplastids in leaves grown in total darkness

    白色體：葉在生長過程中完全置於黑暗條件下，由前質體形成的變化了的葉綠體。
  20. Green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) was extracted from jellyfish ( aequerea victoria ) of ocean invertebrate. gfp can emit green fluorescent when it is illuminated by light of suitable wavelength. the emissions of fluorescence need not any additional factors, such as substrate, supplementary factor

    綠色熒光蛋白（ greenfluorescentprotein ， gfp ）是來源於多管水母（ aequoreavictoria ）等海洋無脊椎動物的一種蛋白質，該蛋白質在體外經適當波長的光激發便發出綠色熒光，並且這種熒光的發射不需要任何底物和輔助因子的誘導。
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