花粉萌發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huāfěnméngfā]
花粉萌發 英文
pollen germination
  • 花 : Ⅰ名詞1 （種子植物的有性繁殖器官） flower; blossom; bloom 2 （可供觀賞的植物） flower 3 （形狀像花...
  • 粉 : Ⅰ名詞1 （粉末） powder 2 （用澱粉製成的粉條或粉絲） noodles or vermicelli made from bean potato o...
  • 萌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （萌芽） sprout; shoot forth; germinate; bud2 （開始; 發生） start; occur 3 [書面語] （鋤...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 花粉 : [植物學] pollen花粉孢子 pollen spore; 花粉病 pollinosis; pollenosis; hay fever; 花粉蓋 stopples; ...
  • 萌發 : sprout; sprouting; germinate; germination; shoot; bud
  1. However, only did a few pollen germinate in inter - specific hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avian and many pollen tubes are crosswise on stigma and couldn " t penetrated into style. although a few pollen tubes entered, they couldn " t continue to grow due to accumulation of callosity in pollen tubes. in view of above - mentioned results, the irregular growth of pollen was the main reason to cause the incompatibility of distant hybridization between cerasus fruticosa and c. avium

    而草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃種間雜交授粉后花粉在柱頭上雖少量萌發，但花粉管在柱頭上橫向生長，或盤繞，扭曲不能伸入花柱；個別進入花柱的花粉管先端因沉積胼胝質而中途停止伸長未能進入子房到達胚珠，從而說明這種雜交授粉后花粉管的不正常行為是導致草原櫻桃與歐洲甜櫻桃遠緣雜交不親和的主要原因。
  2. Effects of boron, calcium, pesticide and germicide on pollen germination and tube growth of strawberry

    鈣和農藥對草莓花粉萌發和花粉管生長的影響
  3. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  4. The colpal membrane is nearly smooth but with granular, spinulose or tuberculate protuberances. the pollen grains show great variations between the genera in the tribe hyoscyameae in terms of the presence or absence of the germination aperture and its type, and the exine ornamentation, and thus can be used as important characters in the consideration of the phylogenetic relationship of this tribe

    各屬植物的花粉形態在萌發孔的有無、萌發孔的類型和外壁紋飾等方面有較大的差異，可以作為探討屬間分類和系統關系的重要依據c天仙子族植物花粉萌發孔的演化趨勢為：無萌發孔一3 、 4溝一3孔溝。
  5. Ecms associated with pollen tube growth include arabinogalactan proteins, extensin - like glycoproteins, proline - rich proteins, calmodulin, s - glycoproteins, pectins and those that specifically located in the ovary

    與花粉萌發和花粉管生長相關的雌蕊胞外基質種類主要包括阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白、類伸展素糖蛋白、富含脯氨酸糖蛋白、鈣調素、 s -糖蛋白、果膠以及子房的特異性物質等。
  6. The pollen grains with different ecological style of germinal apertures in length, width, length and width of lid, shape of lid and the extent of protuberances etc., especially with several hollows could be the factors resulting in the different germination of pollen

    在花粉群體的觀察中發現：花粉萌發率最低的傑兔品種花粉粒中，有明顯「干癟」形狀的花粉粒比例高達80 . 00 % 。
  7. Pollen number and its germination rate of different chinese jujube cultivars

    棗不同品種花粉量和花粉萌發率的研究
  8. The highest rate of pollen germination is 15. 4 %

    經蝟實花粉萌發實驗發現蝟實花粉萌發率最高只有15 . 4 。
  9. Our previous work verified that heterotrimeric g protein was involved in regulation of pollen germination, tube growth and in the transmembrane mechanism of extracellular cam signal. in the present study, we provide further evidence that plc signaling pathway was presented in lily pollen and involved in extracellular cam signal transduction mechanism in pollen by molecular, biochemical and physiological approaches. these evidence included : the pip _ ( 2 ) - dependent plc activity was also detected in purified lily pollen protoplasts

    為了給上述信號轉導過程提供進一步的證據，本文以百合花粉為材料，從plc活性的測定、 plc基因的克隆及其與花粉萌發的關系、以及plc活性被g蛋白和cam調控等方面，為肌醇磷脂系統參與花粉萌發和細胞外鈣調素的信號轉導過程進一步提供了分子生物學和生物化學的證據。
  10. The results obtained in our laboratory in the past decade years showed, apoplast calmodulin in plant kingdom may regulate a lot of growth and development process of plant, such as accelerating the proliferation of angelica dahurica suspension cells and the proplast cell regeneration, startup the pollen germination of many plants " pollen and accelerating the elongation of the pollen tube, stimulating the redox of corn root " s cell, inducing the expression of light independent rbss gene, and participating in the regulation of the restraining function of al ~ ( 3 + ) to pollen tube germination

    我室多年的研究結果表明，植物質外體cam可能做為多肽第一信使調節著植物體諸多的生長發育過程：如促進白芷懸浮細胞的細胞增殖和原生質體壁再生，啟動並促進多種花粉的萌發和花粉管的伸長，刺激玉米根細胞的氧化還原反應，誘導rbcs基因光不依賴的表達，以及參與調節胞外al ~ （ 3 + ）對花粉萌發的抑制效應等。
  11. All the data above suggested that plc signaling pathway was present in lily and arabidopsis pollen and involved in signal transduction of extracelluar calmodulin to regulate the pollen tube growth

    百合花粉plc的克隆及分析為plc存在並參與花粉萌發和生長提供了分子水平的證據，也使胞外cam的信號及傳遞假說開始有分子生物學方面的依據。
  12. ( 3 ) the value of p / 0 of c. praecox is 2847. 3 + 1125. 0, and the total value of oci is 3. with the above results, pollen germination rate and seed set rate, all shows that breeding system of c. praecox is facultative hybridization. the breeding system of c. nitens is similar to c. praecox, but it is higher in proportion of self - pollination than that of c. praecox

    （ 3 ）蠟梅p / 0值為2847 . 3 1125 . 0 、 oci累計分值等於3 ，與不同處理的花粉萌發率和結實率的結果一樣，都顯示蠟梅繁育系統為兼性異交類型；亮葉蠟梅繁育系統同蠟梅相似，但亮葉蠟梅的自交比例相對較高
  13. This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004

    試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行，研究內容包括：花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率；同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測，檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比（ p / 0 ） 、雜交指數（ oci ）及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等，同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。
  14. Effect of atonik on the cotton pollen gerination

    對棉花花粉萌發的影響
  15. The preliminary research on cabbage pollens sprouting in vitro

    甘藍花粉萌發離體培養最佳蔗糖硼酸配方初探
  16. It is implicated in the uptake of calcium, the development of apical meristems, and pollen germination

    它還與鈣的吸收，頂端分生組織發育和花粉萌發有關。
  17. ( 3 ) the germination percentage of pollen was low, but the pollen of p. tricuspidata and p. quinquefolia could germinate on the surface of their stigmas, respectively. pollen tubes could grow into their styles

    （ 3 ）地錦和五葉地錦的花粉萌發率較低，但人工輔助自交后，花粉可以在各自柱頭表面正常萌發，花粉管可伸入花柱中。
  18. All of above main results suggested that ga was involved in pollen germination and tube grown by regulating cytosilic free calcium level, whereas gp was not, and extracellular cam might regulate pollen germination and tube growth through ga. the heterotrimeric g proteins had participated in several other development processes in arabidopsis

    從野生型和突變體花粉細胞中游離鈣離子水平對外源鈣調素的反應能力看， g蛋白參與了花粉萌發過程中外源鈣調素的跨膜信號轉導，且進一步通過其下游的鈣信使來調控。
  19. Northern blot and rt - pcr analysis verified that the expression level of ldplcl was induced in germinating pollen, whereas ldplc2 expression level did not change during pollen germinating process. the interaction between heterotrimeric g proteins and plc was detected in a yeast two - hybrid system

    Northern和rt - pcr分析，發現隨著花粉的萌發， ldplc2的轉錄活性提高，而ldplc1博士學位論文在萌發前後的轉錄水平沒有變化，推測至少ldplcz參與了對花粉萌發的調控。
  20. The transgenic plants ( to ) and untransformed control ones in normal greenhouse condition had no notable differences in morphlogy and pollen germination rate in vitro. however, treated with 150 mm 5 - fc, more than 90 % of transgenic lines showed pollen sterile to some extent, and the lowest germination rate was 3. 4 %, about 1 / 20 of that of the control. some transgenic lines had some changes in anther and stigma size, anther color, pollen number and quality

    溫室栽培的轉基因煙草苗（ t _ 0 ）未噴5 - fc處理時，植株外部形態和花粉發芽率與未轉基因的對照沒有可見的差異，但用5 - fc （ 150mm ）處理后， 90的轉基因煙草的花粉有不同程度的敗育現象出現，最低花粉萌發率為3 . 4 ，是對照的1 25 ，同時少量植株還伴隨有花型，花藥、柱頭大小，花藥色澤，花藥內花粉的飽滿程度等的改變。
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