范圍推斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànwéituīduàn]
范圍推斷 英文
region estimation
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  • 推斷 : infer; deduce; deduction
  1. Expert system has many merits. it has the ability of heuristic illation, and can explain for illation and append new knowledge in the knowledge database. but it also has obvious shortcomings, such as, poor ablitity in ka ( knowledge achieve ), inefficient and incomprehensive. the artificial neural network has the ablitity of parallel processing, associative memory, distributed storage of knowledge and high robust etc. it also has perfect characteristics of self - organizing, self - adaptive, self - learning. it specializes in visualize ideation but is short of logic ideation

    專家系統在故障診斷領域得到廣泛的應用，專家系統具有許多優點，能利用專家的知識進行啟發式推理，能夠解釋其推理過程，並能夠不斷地、靈活地增加新的知識。但專家系統也存在明顯的缺陷：獲取知識能力差、效率低、范圍窄。可以說專家系統長于邏輯思維缺乏形象思維。
  2. Firstly, the thesis explores the price difference between a and b share, and uses the rate of discount of b - share to describe the price difference, we conclude that the rate of discount of b - share declines as time passing, and there is a big drop when b - share market is open to domestic investors ; all the dual - listing companies ’ b - shares are traded at a discount, but the discounted degree of b - share is different among companies

    首先，筆者運用雙重上市公司a 、 b股的歷史數據，從時間、范圍、程度三方面對b股折價率進行了統計性描述。結論認為: （ 1 ）總體上b股折價率隨著時間的推移不斷降低，尤其是在2001年出現明顯的大幅度下降。
  3. The result of geodetic inversion shows that india block moves at rates of 20. 4 millimeters per year with respect to the stable eurasia, consistent with the result comes from geology. this indicates that the rate india block moves towards eurasia is stable

    這與從地質推斷的過去2 3百萬年期間內，印度板塊向歐亞大陸俯沖平均為18mm / y的速率大致相同，表明在較長時間范圍內，印度板塊向歐亞大陸俯沖的速率是穩定的。
  4. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  5. This method takes generalized tri - prism ( gtp ) as primitive modeling element, realizes inference and automatic modeling of geological structure including faults according to characteristics of borehole data and the knowledge inference rule, which can avoid unnecessary manual intervention, extend applicable range and expressing capability of 3d geological modeling

    該方法以廣義三稜柱作為建模的基本體元，根據鉆孔數據的特點和知識推理規則，進行斷層等復雜地質構造的推理和自動建模，避免了不必要的人為干預，擴展了鉆孔數據建模的適用范圍和表現能力。
  6. It estimates relation degree between factors according to curves analogue degree. 3 ration method is usually used for transformer fault diagnosis, it sometimes can not judge fault because of its lack of enough ration codes

    在變壓器的故障診斷中普遍採用油中溶解氣體分析（ dga ）導則推薦的三比值法。但因其比值范圍不全，常導致在實際診斷過程中出現不能判斷的情況。
  7. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  8. Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it ' s conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and chinese law, confirming the above status in china law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoning, conflict will be discussed. the character of the international treaty will be concluded. so, the suggestion of legislation according to the international treaty to be applied in china will be made at last

    在探討了國際海事條約的概念、特徵、名稱、分類、作用及其締結、生效、保留和修訂等基本理論問題的基礎上，通過推斷比較我國已加入的國際條約與我國國內法的關系，明晰其在我國法律體系中的地位，著重論述了國際海事條約在我國國內的適用問題，包括在我國適用的理由、適用的方式、效力范圍、與國內法的沖突等等，歸納總結出國際海事條約在我國適用的顯著特徵，並在此基礎上，提出有關國際海事條約在我國適用問題的立法建議，以期今後國際海事條約在我國得以順利執行，我國可以更妥善地履行國際海事條約義務，完善我國海事法律制度有所幫助。
  9. By construing the words of some international conventions, we deduce the notion and characters of the ship. bring up with the nature of arrest in china law first, then outline the characters of arrest of ship, which is the typical action in rem compared with the theory of action in rem in britain and u. s. a and marewa injunction. finally, summing up the function of arrest of ship in solving maritime disputes explains why the rule of arrest does exist

    通過對一些國際公約用語的分析，來推斷國際扣船公約適用的船舶的特徵和范圍；先引出海事扣船在我國的法律定性，再用英美法系國家中的對物訴訟理論和瑪瑞瓦禁令來闡述對物訴訟這一典型的對物訴訟的特點，歸納扣押船舶在海事海商實踐中的作用，闡明扣押船舶制度得以存在的制度價值。
  10. Looks from the microscopic stratification plane : erp as well as the enterprise information implementation main body mainly including enterprise, management software merchant, and the consultant company. government impetus and the policy supports are also necessary. the system integration business provides the physical level and application level integrated, also integrate the profession association to play promotes the erp idea and training role

    從微觀層面來看， erp以及企業信息化的實施的主體主要有企業，管理軟體廠商和咨詢實施公司，更大的范圍就包括政府的推動與政策扶持，系統集成商提供物理層和應用層的集成，還有行業協會起到推廣erp理念與培訓作用， erp能否成功實施一直是業界比較關注的問題，其實施方法至今仍然在不斷改進和完善。
  11. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  12. From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling

    現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。
  13. The system of government procurement is one kinds of system of finance management that are used widely in these countries which adopt market economy ; china has also begun to develop this system

    政府采購制度是市場經濟國家普遍推行的一種財政管理制度，我國的政府采購制度建設也已經起步。但在我國政府采購規模和范圍不斷擴大的同時，政府采購活動中存在的問題也逐漸暴露出來。
  14. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  15. Individual patches of space may expand faster or slower, but researchers reckon that the discrepancies are localized

    空間中個別區塊可能膨脹得稍快或稍慢，但研究人員推斷，這些差異只發生在局部的小范圍內。
  16. Accord ing to the selected data, outcomes of the analyses possesses high correlations with the market values in this model, thus it has evaluated the enterprise values within the range of the data we have collected. according to the principles of statistical samples choosing, we argues that the parameter - determining methods used in the paper are reasonable, so we can predict the populations by the samples. to sum up, using these parameter - determining methods that have satisfied the basic presumes, this model has assessed the values of chinese enterprises properly

    從本文選擇的有限數據資料所做的結果來看，該模型所做結果與市場價值具有高度的關聯關系，因此，在本文所研究的樣本范圍內，該模型很好的估價了企業的價值，根據統計學樣本選擇的原理，從樣本推斷出總體，筆者認為本文中對模型參數的確定方法是可取的，在滿足該模型基本假定的前提下，按本文所述參數確定方法，該模型可以很好地評估我國上市公司的企業價值。
  17. Based on some calculation methods on transverse ground settlement, the mechanics of ground settlement caused by shield tunnel construction are discussed. in combination with the shield driven section from xuanwu gate station to new mofan road station of nanjing metro, the monitoring data are analyzed. mainly zone and the subordinate zone of ground settlement caused by shield tunneling is summed up, and the influence zone are definite

    2 、通過對盾構推進產生地表沉降機理的論述，在總結了各種理論計算方法的基礎上，結合南京地鐵玄武門新模範馬路區間的實際情況，實測了大量的橫斷面數據，並進行分析研究，得出了盾構推進對地表影響的主區域和次區域，明確了盾構推進時對橫向地表的影響范圍，研究結論具有很好的社會效益和經濟效益。
  18. Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance

    經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
  19. By studying the discrete fourier transform properties of the band - limited digital signal, the authors introduce alternating projection neural networks into the paper, expand apnn ' s application scope from real field to complex field, and present several important conclusions on apnn. analyzing and discussing network ' s tolerance to noise, convergence rate and the spectral leakage problem of the truncated signal expected to be extrapolated by using these conclusions, the paper presents an extrapolation algorithm for band - limited signals based on alternating projection neural networks. a lot of simulation experiments show that the algorithm is effective. in addition, the algorithm is also effective to spectrum extrapolation. owing to adopting network structure, the algorithm is prone to parallel computation and vlsi design, and consequently can satisfy real time military processing needs

    本文通過對頻帶受限數字信號的離散傅立葉變換特性的研究，引進了交替投影神經網路，並將其應用范圍從實數域拓廣到復數域，且給出了在復數域仍然成立的若干結論.運用這些結論，在對網路噪聲抑制、網路收斂速度及待外推信號因截斷而造成頻譜嚴重外泄問題的分析與討論的基礎上，提出了一種基於交替投影神經網路的外推演算法.模擬實驗表明該方法是行之有效的.另外，該演算法對頻譜外推同樣適用；由於它採用全互連神經網路結構，易於并行計算和vlsi實現，從而可滿足軍事上實時處理的需要
  20. Based on mountain collapse status caused by daxin beidoushan mined - out area. to assess geological hazard and re - deter - mination of mining method in the mined - out area, the area was detected by transient electromagnetic method for finding spice distribution, occurrence condition and inferring position and shape

    摘要針對甕福磷礦大信北斗山采空區引起山體坍塌的情況，為更好地進行地質災害評估和確定重新開采方案，採用瞬變電磁法探測對該區域進行勘探，以查明采空區的空間分佈范圍和賦存狀況，推斷出采空區的位置與形狀，其結果真實可靠。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書