范圍約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànwéiyāoshù]
范圍約束 英文
range constraint
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw

    同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。
  2. By adding weight define with nominal and string attributes and adding range restriction of attribute ' s value, wmdc extended applicability of mdc ( minimum distance classifier ) using normalized euclidian distance and improved its classification accuracy

    該分類器通過對標稱型和字元串型屬性的距離的加權定義，以及增加屬性值的范圍約束，擴大了最小標準化歐式距離分類器的適用范圍，同時提高了其分類準確率。
  3. The restraint of an individual outside such extenuating circumstances, or the use of excessive force, is unjustifiable

    若個人約束超出這種范圍，或是過度使用武力，這就是不正當。
  4. By taking these spatial points as initial guess, all exact real solutions withi n a certain range of variables are found using unrestraint optimization

    以這些空間點為初始值，利用無約束優化，得到在一定值范圍內的原方程組的全部精確實數解。
  5. The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions

    全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。
  6. When x is above 1. 3 %, the emission spectra are strongly broadened and do not show any well - defined features, and their peak positions shift to lower energies correspondingly with increasing x. the large band - gap bowing of gap1 - xnx alloy is induced by the impurity band formation due to the intercenter interaction

    對中心發光的nn3束縛激子的零聲子線及其聲子伴線，並得到了nn3的所有聲子伴線（ l0 、 la 、 ta ）的s因子在約20k卜50k范圍內與溫度的關系。
  7. The teacher must assure that the relative distance to mike is less than 0. 5 meter, so the movable scope of teacher is strictly restricted. the disadvantage of wireless mike is : the mike breaks easily and battery costs largely. the cost is high and it is difficul to manage the equipment

    授課教師必須保證與話筒間的相對距離不超過0 . 5m ，教師授課時的活動范圍受到了嚴格的約束。使用無線話筒的弱點是：話筒易損壞，電池耗電量大，使用成本高，設備管理麻煩，大量使用時存在串頻干擾，同時影響教師的外觀形象。
  8. 1 ) the principles of various rotary - type transplanting mechanisms of high - speed rice transplanter had been studied, and the subjects for further research - - studying their dynamics characteristics to improve their dynamics performance and further to enhance the efficiency were put forward. an innovative idea of two - stage - optimization for dynamics analysis was presented in the paper. the creativity of the idea was that the kinematics optimization ( first stage optimization ) results were the constraint for dynamics optimization ( the second stage optimization )

    本文主要的研究內容和結果如下： 1 ）研究國內外各種類型的旋轉式高速水稻插秧機分插機構的工作原理，指出尚待研究的問題? ?研究其動力學特性，以改善動力學特性，進一步提高插次；為此提出了動力學兩級優化的創新性思路? ?以運動學優化（ 1級優化）得到的機構參數范圍作為動力學優化（ 2級優化）的約束條件，最終得到的最佳參數不僅能滿足運動學的要求，又具有最佳的動力學特性。
  9. Production quotas, budget constraints, etc. might restrict the variation of the variables.

    生產定額，預算約束等等可以限制變量的變化范圍。
  10. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  11. In order to balance equity and efficiency and realize balance mechanism, the company legislation should construct a double system of encouraging and holding : widen plaintiff and appeilee qualification ; ease the cost of plaintiff to depress sill of shareholders deputy litigation ; establish preceding procedure and litigation cost guarantee system ; restrain dealing right og plaintiff shareholders ; defini

    為了兼顧公平與效率，公司立法應當努力構築良好的激勵和約束的雙重機制:告資格，置程序，擴大被告范圍，減輕原告的費用負擔，以降低股東代表訴訟的門檻;放寬原設立前設立訴訟費用擔保制度，限制原告股東的處分權利，明確股東敗訴時的賠償責任，以防止股東代表訴訟的濫用。
  12. In order to ensure the positive role of intermediation, the scale of intermediation should be regulated and the dominating role of clients should be guaranteed. the judges " role should be objective, just and passive. the way of intermediation also needs to be regulated, for example, to increase the binding force of the intermediation agreement, to regulate non public intermediation and the negative results for the client refusing to accept intermediation

    為此，建議從立法上確定法院調解的適用范圍，限製法院調解的不適當擴張;弱化職權主義色彩，強化當事人對訴訟的支配權，置法官于中立、公正和消極的地位;規范訴訟調解的方式;明確規定調解不公開;加強調解協議對當事人和法官的約束力;規定當事人承擔拒不調解而造成的法律後果。
  13. Concern the judicatory explanation of commodity house business according to the supreme court, generally speaking, development business does not suffer commodity house to sell advertisement and the tie that publicize data content, and final both sides signs " open to booking a contract " in also do not contain relevant content certainly ; but if develop business, the building of limits and the specification that establishment place makes related its are mixed promising is specific and affirmatory, and conclude to what commodity house opens to booking a contract and house price has major effect surely really, so no matter the concerned specification on building book or promise whether to write " open to booking a contract ", all ought to regard a contract as content, once develop business to have, did not fulfill the circumstance that reach the designated position, ought to undertake responsibility of breach of contract

    根據最高法院有關商品房買賣的司法解釋，一般來說，開發商並不受商品房銷售廣告和宣傳資料內容的約束，而且最終雙方簽訂的《預售合同》中也不一定包含相關內容；但是假如開發商就開發范圍的房屋及其相關設施所作的說明和允諾是具體確定的，且對商品房預售合同的訂立以及房屋價格的確定有重大影響的，那麼不論樓書上的有關說明或允諾是否寫入《預售合同》 ，均應當視為合同內容，一旦開發商有未履行到位的情況，就應當承擔違約責任。
  14. In this paper ， a novel fuzzy optimization model and algorithm to optimize the locations ， sizes and service areas of mv / lv distribution transformers in urban distribution network planning which can consider the imprecision and possibility of spatial load, the voltage level constraints and the cost of objective function is presented

    給出了考慮負荷、供電電壓水平約束和目標函數最小費用的不精細性的城市電網中壓配電變壓器位置、容量和供電范圍的模糊優化規劃模型及演算法。
  15. There are more than 130 binding bilateral agreements between the hksar and over 50 countries throughout the world. areas covered in these agreements include air services, visa abolition, investment promotion and protection, surrender of fugitive offenders, mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, transfer of sentenced persons, customs co - operation, co - operation on information technology and avoidance of double taxation

    香港特區與全球50多個國家簽訂了超過130份具約束力的雙邊協定，涵蓋的范圍包括：民用航空運輸互免簽證促進和保護投資移交逃犯刑事法律互助及移交被判刑人士海關合作資訊科技合作，以及避免雙重徵稅等事宜。
  16. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  17. The minimum shear resistance of beams in the paper is close to the one in the code for design of concrete structures " gb50010 - 2002 '. according to the actual project, the destroy of 448 kinds of beams are analyzed by computer by taking account of the effective coefficient " " of the strength of concrete confined by hoops, the relationship with the section property of beams, the critical point of the arch - rib failure transiting to the shear - compression failure which is advanced in the anti - theory, and the contribution to the beam ' s shear resistance of the concrete in the shear - compression zone

    引用箍筋約束混凝土的有效系數，利用其與梁截面特性的關系並結合理論分析中提出的梁剪壓破壞與斜壓破壞的分界點，同時考慮了剪壓區混凝土的抗剪貢獻，從工程實際出發，編程擬算了448種梁構件的破壞情況，計算結果表明，梁發生在剪壓破壞范圍內的最大抗剪承載力值比混凝土結構設計規范gb50010 - 2002值略高。
  18. Article 402 agent ' s act binding on principal ; exceptions where the agent, acting within the scope of authority granted by the principal, entered into a contract in its own name with a third person who was aware of the agency relationship between the principal and agent, the contract is directly binding upon the principal and such third person, except where there is conclusive evidence establishing that the contract is only binding upon the agent and such third person

    第四百零二條受託人以自己的名義，在委託人的授權范圍內與第三人訂立的合同，第三人在訂立合同時知道受託人與委託人之間的代理關系的，該合同直接約束委託人和第三人，但有確切證據證明該合同只約束受託人和第三人的除外。
  19. Where the agent, acting within the scope of authority granted by the principal, entered into a contract in its own name with a third person who was aware of the agency relationship between the principal and agent, the contract is directly binding upon the principal and such third person, except where there is conclusive evidence establishing that the contract is only binding upon the agent and such third person

    第四百零二條受託人以自己的名義，在委託人的授權范圍內與第三人訂立的合同，第三人在訂立合同時知道受託人與委託人之間的代理關系的，該合同直接約束委託人和第三人，但有確切證據證明該合同只約束受託人和第三人的除外。
  20. The kinematic performance of the macpherson suspension on a real vehicle is studied, and the changes of the front wheel alignment and the motion of the front wheel in the longitudinal and the transversal directions are figured. based on the requirements of general layout, a constrained optimization design model is set up with the steering cross rod ball joint position as the optimization variables ( design parameters ), and the sum of steering cross rod length interference while the left front wheel turning and bouncing as the objective function. and the optimization results are worked out by programming on computer

    針對一種實際車型上的麥弗遜式懸架，計算分析了轉向輪跳動時前輪定位角和車輪橫向、縱向滑移量的變化情況，並根據實際車型上麥弗遜式懸架的空間布置要求，建立了以轉向橫拉桿斷開點空間位置坐標為優化變量，轉向橫拉桿斷開點空間布置坐標可變化范圍為約束條件，車輪轉向和跳動時轉向橫拉桿長度干涉量為目標函數的約束優化設計模型。
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